civics Flashcards
whats mean by federal set up?
in federal setup the adminstration is divided into state and union both are supreme in their respective sphere
fragmentation means
dividing into some parts
which stands as a head of judiciary ?
supreme court
there is division of _______ and ________ power which prevent any action which violates the limitation ?
legislative and administrative
constitution
india as _______ legislative
rajya sabha comprise of _____
bicameral
representative of the states
why federal set up is most suitable for india?
India consists of various type to save india from separatist from fragmentation and provincialism
federal set up is must
state and central draw their authority from
constitution
non federal or unitary feature led to
critics on India is not merely in federal set up but unitary in spirit
state list ____
union list _____
concurrent list _____
67 , 97 , 47
______ has overriding position
central government
______ and _______have power to legislate
union , state
single constitution -
single common and unified
amendment -
India constitution is _______
to officially to make change in law
flexible
Indian constitution provide _______
our constitution accord ________ to all states on rajya sabha on basis of ______
single constitution ,representation , population
12 members rajya sabha elected by
on basis of
president , art , litrature , science , social service
union territories -
_______ clear pointer to unitary character of Indian constitution
territories directly governed by central government ,
union territories
union legislature comprise of
we have _________ democracy
sovereign -
president , lok sabha , rajya sabha
representative , king or queen
Parliament -
The body of people representatives who have supreme power of governance in a democratic country
what is lok sabha ?
term? composition?
Lok sabha - house of people Lok sabha directly elected by people term - 5yrs composition - 552 not more than 530 from state 20 from union territories 2 from anglo indian community if president feels their not represented frequently
How lok sabha can be dissolved before the expiry ?
how lok sabha period can be extended ? whats the time given to elect new lok sabha when emergency lifted?
by president on advice of prime minster.
in any national emergency lok sabha period can be extended to 1 yr.
6 month time
uttar pradesh sends \_\_\_\_\_ maharashtra \_\_\_\_\_\_ meghalaya \_\_\_\_\_ manipur \_\_\_\_\_ mizrom \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ nagaland\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ sikkim\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ goa\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
80 , 48 , 2,2,1,1,1,2.
electoral rolls -
in a state , official list which contains number of eligible members to vote
qualifications for membership in Lok sabha -
he should be least 25 years he should n't be unsound mind he should not hold any source of profit in government he should be Indian citizen he should not be dissolved solvent his name should be in electoral rolls if he is not a proclaimed criminal
disqualification of membership in Lok sabha-
if he is a proclaimed criminal if he is undissolved solvent if he is not citizen of India if he holds any profit in government if he is unsound mind if he disqualified by any law in the parliament
if any question rise about if member of either house involves to any disqualifications mentioned above what will be final ?
President and speaker decision will be final
if a person sits knowing he is not qualified sits upon any house . the punishment will be ?
RUPEES : 500 PENALTY FOR EACH DAY
when vacation of seats happens?
when the person himself gives a formal letter to president and speaker
when the person is absent for 60 days from the meeting
when he is disqualified by law
when he holds position in state legislature also holds in parliament
if a person disqualified by anti deflection law - if a member of the house gives his membership of his party against the direction given by his party
sessions-
President summons two houses each houses can me at least 2 sessions a year .
Budget session - from______to _______
monsoon session- “
winter session - “
feb to may
july to august
nov to december
quorum -
the number of members to be present in the session . 1/10 of its total members
question hour -
[time of start] [which house]
in Rajya sabha [time of start ]
first hour of the session [unless or otherwise decided by speaker ]
reserved by questions
lok - 11am , rajya -12pm
interpellation -
The right of the member to ask question
STARRED QUESTION-
questions of those member which wishes to answer in oral on the floor. such questions indicated by asterisk mark
supplementary questions added
UNSTARRED QUESTIONS -
questions of those with members wishes to answer in written form
No supplementary questions can be added
SHORT NOTICE QUESTIONS -
relate to matter of urgent importance asked with notice shorter than 10 days . The minster concerned has to ask whether he can reply to the question. it is for him to accept the short question or not .
zero hour means?
the session which begins at 12 o clock and continues till 1pm . During zero hour members rise all type of question without permission
motion -
a formal proposal proposed to take action on particular matter of public importance
Adjournment motion=
the proposal to keep all buisness away and to show interest on particular matter
adjournment motion distrubs ______
adjournment motion generally allowed to particular subject -
normal working of buisness
railway accident , death of large number of people
darling dacoity , natural calamity
No confidence motion -
only passed in _____ house
lack of confidence on particular council of ministers
lok sabha
dacoity means -
robbery
no confidence motion has to be taken to discussion within _______
10days
no confidence motion reverse name
confidence motion
12 th session of lok sahbha is headed by
vaajbai
adjournment -
house is adjourned :
prorogation of session belongs to :
suspension of session by speaker
termination of session , prorogation belongs to president
when is adjournement passed
when day of business ends when quorum is not completed death of ex ministers disorder in house speaker finds it necessary
speaker is he is not answerable to anyone other than in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ he ranks higher than anyone speaker term speaker power about conducting elections
presiding officer of the house
court of law of house
table precedence
he can conduct re election any number of times
how speaker removed ?
by bad health
by lok sabha minister who feels against his decisions
what is the work of deputy speaker?
deputy speaker does the work of speaker when he is absent or while the office of speaker is vacant
Roles of speaker on business grounds
he presides all business in the house
all speeches remarks are addressed to the speaker he allots time for discussion
he interprets all rules and procedures of house . his decision in the parliament is final
all bills passed by house are signed by him before they are send to rajya sabha for his consideration
or to the president for his assents
speaker decides the admissibility of all questions and resolutions . he decides admissibility of a motion and adjournment
speaker decides whether the bill is money bill or not
administrative functions of speaker
he regulate the admission of visitors and press correspondents in the galleries of the house
he receives all petitions and documents in the house
Disciplinary functions of the speaker
speaker maintains the order in the house .
when a member become unrule , speaker may order them to withdraw , or speaker may suspend the member . if he/she disregards the authority of the chair , in case of grave disorder
speaker may adjourn the house
in case of words used by a members is untruthful or unparliamentary . speaker may order the words to be expunged from the proceedings of the house
the speaker decided there is a matter relating to case of breach of privilege of contempt of the house
incase any member of house is disqualified under anti deflection law . speaker decision is final no court shall have any jurisdiction
parliamentary committees : role of speaker
he is ex-offico chairman of some of the committees of the house
he appoints chairman of all the committees in the house
he issues directions to the chairman relating to their working and procedures to be followed
miscellaneous functions
he presides over conference of the presiding officer of the legislature bodies in India
speaker presides over joint sessions of both houses of the parliament
in consult with rajya sabha , speaker nominates the personnel for parliamentary delegations over various countries
Rajya sabha : composition
maximum 250 members in which 12 are nominated
elected members of the rajya sabha :
238 members are elected by the states in the union .
uttar pradesh : punjab : goa manipur meghalaya mizrom : union territories send \_\_\_\_ delhi : pondi :
31,7,1,4,3,1
election in rajya sabha
representative of each states are elected by elected members legislative of each states in accordance with single transferable voting system .
How members of union territories elected ?
elected by prescribed rules of parliament
term of rajya sabha :
permanent house members can’t be dissolved . each members elected for period of 6 years in which 1/3 rd of members retired after every two years
they can be re elected if they so desire and if their electors support
qualifications of rajya sabha :
he should be least 30 years he should n't be unsound mind he should not hold any source of profit in government he should be Indian citizen he should not be dissolved solvent his name should be in electoral rolls if he is not a proclaimed criminal
presiding officer:
vice president is a presiding officer of rajya sabha
he cann’t vote on any issues as he is not a member
deputy chairman of rajya sabha :
deputy chairman is elected among its member . in absence of chairman he performs all the functions
the two houses are _______ in the functioning of the government .
co-partners
lok sabha is domain in _________and _________.
financial matter and responsibility of council of ministers
rajya sabha has equal powers like lok sabha in matters like:
impeachment of the president , removal of vice president , constitutional amendments ,removal of judges of supreme court and high court
_________ things must be placed between both house.
proclamation of emergency ,presidential ordinance ,proclamation of the failure of machinery must be placed between both houses
what happens if disagreement between the two houses
a joint sitting two houses is convened , where matters are decided by majority vote
all bill other than _____ can be originate in two houses
money bill
matters in union list :
parliament can make law on all 97 subject mentioned in union list including importance subject like defence ,communication , foreign policy
matters in concurrent list :
parliament can make law on all 47 subject in concurrent list
if there is conflict btw union parliament and state legislative
union law will prevail
Residuary power :
which means it can make law on with respect to all matters which are not mentioned in state , union , concurrent list
legislate means:
to make law
when a parliament can legislate on subjects included in state list:
during proclamation on emergency
when rajya sabha passes a resolution on 2/3 majority that a subject in state list assumed national importance
when two or more state on a opinion that the parliament should make legislate on on subject given in state list , parliament may make act on that particular subject but that would be applicable to consenting state
Who is empowered to promulgate the ordinance at a time when parliament is not in session
president
Ordinances cease to operate after __ weeks from the re assembly of parliament
6 weeks
When is a state of emergency declared in a state
When there is a total breakdown in its constitution
During the period of emergency, ___ becomes the legislature in the concerned state
parliament
__ bill can be originated only in lok sabha
money bill
whats the time that should be taken by rajya sabha after when it is sent to it by lok sabha
14 days
In financial matters the rajya sabha has __ role
only an advisory role
what are the 2 parts of the budget
railway budget and general budget
what is supplementary grant
The government may ask a fresh demand if the amount of authorised for the current financial yr is not sufficient
When does the financial year begin
april 1
What is vote on account
it is a device which authorizes the executive to draw funds from the consolidated fund until the budget is passed by the parliament
Who determines the salaries and allowances for the ministeries
Parliament
What is the meaning of impeachment
removal of a president
how is the president removed?
When a resolution is passed by both the houses with a majority of 2/3
Who can remove the judges of the supreme court, high court, chief election commissioner and the comptroller
parliament
IN 1961, who was punished under the parliament
editor of the blitz
Who along with who elects the president of india
parliament along with state legislatures
Who elects the vise president
the vice president is elected by both the houses
Who does the lok sabha elects among itself
speaker and deputy chairman
In some cases the amendment requires ratification or approval of ____ of the legislative assembly
half
What is interpellation
It is the right of the ministers to ask questions from the government
what are the other powers of parliament
1 : it may alter the name of the state
2: it may form a new state by merging 2 states
3: it may make laws regarding the composition, jurisdiction anf powers of the supreme court
4: may establish a common high court for 2 or more states
what are the exclusive powers of rajya sabha
1: it can make state laws under article 249 by adopting 2/3 majority
2: it may declare creation of new all india service
3: it becomes the sole de facto and de jure parliament if the lok sabha gets dissolved before or after the declaration of national emergency
what are the exclusive powers of lok sabha
1 : the no confidence motion can only be introduced by lok sabha
2: Money bills can only be introduced in lok sabha
3 : In case of a deadlock btw the 2 houses over a non financial matter, the will of lok sabha prevails as its strength is more than rajya sabha
The lok sabha represents ___ directly and rajya sabha represent ___
people as its members are elected by the people; states of indian union and its members who are indirectly elected
