Civics 100 Flashcards
- What is the supreme law of the land?
the Constitution
- The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People
- What is an amendment?
★ a change (to the Constitution)
★ an addition (to the Constitution)
- What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
the Bill of Rights
- What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
★ speech
★ religion
★ assembly
★ press
★ petition the government
- How many amendments does the Constitution have?
twenty-seven (27)
- What did the Declaration of Independence do?
★ announced our independence (from Great Britain)
★ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
★ said that the United States is free
(from Great Britain)
- What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
★ life
★ liberty
★ pursuit of happiness
- What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
- What is the economic system in the United States?
★ capitalist economy
★ market economy
- What is the “rule of law”?
★ Everyone must follow the law.
★ Leaders must obey the law.
★ Government must obey the law.
★ No one is above the law.
- Name one branch or part of the government.
★ Congress
★ legislative
★ President
★ executive
★ the courts
★ judicial
- What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
★ checks and balances
★ separation of powers
- Who is in charge of the executive branch?
the President
- Who makes federal laws?
★ Congress
★ Senate and House
(of Representatives)
★ (U.S. or national) legislature
- What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
the Senate
and House (of Representatives)
- How many U.S. Senators are there?
one hundred (100)
- We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
six (6)
- Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
Gary Peters
- The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
four hundred thirty-five (435)
- We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
two (2)
- Name your
U.S. Representative.
Dan Kildee
- Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
all people of the state
- Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
★ (because of) the state’s population
★ (because) they have more people
★ (because) some states have more people
- We elect a President for how many years?
four (4)
- In what month do we vote for President?
November
- What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden
- What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
- If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Vice President
- If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
- Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
- Who signs bills to become laws?
the President
- Who vetoes bills?
the President
- What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
- What are two Cabinet-level positions?
★ Secretary of Agriculture
★ Secretary of Commerce
★ Secretary of Defense
★ Secretary of Education
★ Secretary of Energy
★ Secretary of Health and Human Services
★ Secretary of Homeland Security
★ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
★ Secretary of the Interior
★ Secretary of Labor
★ Secretary of State
★ Secretary of Transportation
★ Secretary of the Treasury
★ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
★ Attorney General ★ Vice President
- What does the judicial branch do?
★ reviews laws
★ explains laws
★ resolves disputes (disagreements)
★ decides if a law goes against the Constitution
- What is the highest court in the United States?
the Supreme Court
- How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
- Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
- Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
★ to print money
★ to declare war
★ to create an army
★ to make treaties