Civic Test Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
the Cpnstitution
What does the Constitution do?
- Set up the government
- defines the government
- protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People
What is an amendment?
- A change (to the Constitution)
- an addition (to the Constitution)
What do we call the first ten amdendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
- Speech
- religion
- seembly
- press
petition the government
How many amendments does the Consititution have?
twenty seven
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
- annouced our independence (from Great Britatin)
- declared our independence from Great Britain)
- said that the United Staes is free (from Great Britain)
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
- life
- liberty
- pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
What is the economic system in the United Steas?
- capitalist economy
- market economy
What is the “rule of law”?
- Everyone must follow the law
- Leaders must obey the law
- Government must obey the law
- No one is above the law
Name one branch or part of the government
- Congress
- legislative
- President
- executive
- the courts
- judicial
What stops one branch of governement from becoming too powerful?
- checks and balance
- separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
the president
Who makes federal laws?
- Congress
- Senate and Hoe of Representatives
- U.S. or national legislature
What are the two pars of the U/S/ Congress?
the Senate and House (of Representatives)
How many U.S. Senators are there?
one hundred
We elect a U.S Senator forhow many years?
six
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
four hundred thirty five
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
two
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
all people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives then other states?
- the states’s population
- they have more people
- some states have more people
We elect a President for how many years?
four
In what month do we vote for the President?
November
What is the name of the President of the United States?
- Barack Obama
- Obama
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
- Joseph R. Biden Jr.
- Joe Biden
- Biden
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer servce, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander of Chief of the military?
the President
Who signs bills to become laws?
the President
Who vetoes bills?
the President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the PResident
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
- Secretary of Agricuture
- Secretary of Commerce
- Secretary of Defense
- Secretary of Education
- Secretary of Energy
- Secretary of Health and Human Services
- Secretary of Homeland Security
- Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
- Secretary of the Interior
- Secretary of Labor
- Secretary of Transportation
- Secretary of Treasury
- Secretary of Veterans Affairs
- SEcretary General
- Vice President
What does the judicial branch do?
- reviews laws
- explains laws
- resolves disputes (diagreements)
- decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
the Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
nice
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts (John G. Roberts. Jr.)