Civic Test Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution.
What does the Constitution do?
It defines the Government.
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People.
What is an amendment?
A change to the Constitution.
What do we call the first ten amendments of the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights.
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
Freedom of speech.
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
It declared our independence from Great Britain.
What are 2 rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life and liberty.
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?
Capitalist economy.
What is the “rule of law”?
No one is above the law.
Name one branch or part of the government.
The Congress.
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances.
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President.
Who makes federal laws?
The Congress.
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
The Senate and the House of Representatives.
How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
We elect a U.S. senator for how many years?
6
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
John K. Fetterman*
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2
Name your U.S. Representative.
Summer L. Lee*
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
All the people of the state.
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
Because they have more people.
We elect a President for how many years?
4
In what month do we vote for President?
November.
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden*
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris*
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Vice President.
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House.
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The President.
Who signs the bills to become laws?
The President.
Who vetoes bills?
The President.
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
It advises the President.
What are 2 Cabinet-level positions?
Vice President and Attorney General.
What does the judicial branch do?
It reviews the laws.
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court.
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9*
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John G. Roberts, Jr.*