Civ Pro II Final Flashcards
Three elements of a claim under Rule 8a
- Jurisdiction
- Statement of a claim
- Relief
- May only be filed after reasonable inquiry (Rule 11)
Req for statement of claim
- Facts must give rise to a plausible entitlement to relief
- May not simply state conclusions
- Short & plain statement except for fraud or special damages
Care and Candor Rule 11
Every pleading, written motion, and other paper must be signed with a certification after an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances that:
- Proper purpose
- Legal contentions are warranted
- Factual contentions have evidentiary support
- Denials of factual contentions are warranted
Rule 12 motions - issues of forum selected by the P
FRCP 12b1 = SMJ
FRCP 12b2 = PJ
FRCP 12b3 = Venue
Rule 12 motions - issues about the way complaint was served
FRCP 12b4 = insufficient process
FRCP 12b5 = insufficient service of process
Rule 12 motions - issues about the content of the complaint
FRCP 12b6 = failure to state a claim
FRCP 12e = vague or ambiguous and requires a more definite statement
FRCP 12f = redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous material
What defenses must be waived at first defensive filing
FRCP 12b2 = PJ, 3 = venue, 4 = insufficient process, 5 = insufficient service of process
- These are all threshold issues which should be decided upfront
What defenses must be waived at trial before entry of judgment
12b6 = failure to state a claim - goes to power of court 12b7 = failure to join a party - may become apparent later in litigation
What defenses can be waived at any time
12b1 = SMJ - SMJ goes to power of court, the court has no power to act
How a party may respond to allegations in answer
Rule 8b = admit, deny, lack sufficient information
- Rule 8c assert affirmative defenses
- Any claims by D (counter claim)
Joinder of claims general rule
Rule 18
- Party asserting a claim, counter claim, cross claim, or third party claim may join, as independent or alt claims, as many claims as it has against an opposing party
Permissive joinder of parties for the plaintiff
May join if arises out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions or occurrences and Q of law or fact common to all Ps (Rule 20a1)
Permissive joinder of parties for the defendant
May be joined if any right to relief is asserted against them jointly, severally, or that arises out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of trans. or occurrences and any Q of law or fact common to all Ds will arise in the action
Counter claims
Rule 13a&b
- A claim against the opposing party
- Can be compulsory and permissive
- Compulsory if arise from same transaction or occurrence
Cross claims
Rule 13g
- Claim against co party
- Not compulsory
- Only be asserted where the claim arises from same transaction or occurrence or claim relates to property that is subject of OG action