Civ Pro II Flashcards
PLEADINGS: What is the general Process (5 steps)
1) Plaintiff Files Complaint
2) Defendant Files Answer
3) Plaintiff Responds if Necessary
4) May be 3rd Party Complaint
5) May be Interventions
What is Federal Rule 8 of Civil Procedure?
General Rules of Pleadings
A plaintiff that states a claim for relief must contain:
1) a short and plain statement of the grounds for the courts jurisdiction
2) a short and plain statement of the claim
3) A demand for the relief sought
What is FRCP 12(b)(6)?
Failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
What is the Twombly Standard?
They need at the pleading stage for allegations plausibly suggesting (not merely consistent) agreement reflects the threshold req. of 8(a)(2)
—— Must move from possible to plausible
What did we learn Twiqbal (two things)?
- Determine which conclusions aren’t supported by facts
- Look at remaining “well-pleaded” non-conclusory factual allegations and whether they plausibly state a claim
FRCP 8(d)(2) ?
Pleading to be concise and direct; alternative statements; inconsistency
—-Alternative Statements of a claim or Defense
(2) Alternative Statements of a Claim or Defense - can have multiple claims and if one succeeds it can still move forward
(3) Inconsistent Claims or Defenses– May state as many of these claims or defenses they want
FRCP 9 (b)- Fraud or Mistake
Must be specific about circumstances regarding fraud or mistake (you don’t have to move from possible to probable)
time, place and contents
The Prayer for Relief 8(a)(3)
1) Default Judgement cannot exceed amount asked for
2) Every other judgement can exceed or be less than what is asked for
3) Special Damages must be specifically stated
Once served a summons and complaint, how long does the Defendant have to respond? FRCP 12(a)
21 days
2 Options in for responding yo the Complaint:
- File raising defenses or various holes in Plaintiff’s action
- File an answer specially responds to specific allegation
What is FRCP 12?
Defenses and Objectives
The following defenses can be presented in 12(b)
1) Lack of SMJ
2) Lack of PJ
3) Improper Venue
4) Insufficient Process : technical defect
5) Insufficient Service
6) failure to state a claim
7) Failure to join under rule 19
*** This must be made before a responsive pleading is made
If court denies a 12(b) motion…
The plaintiff must file an answer within 14 days after notice of the action.
What is Rule 12(f)?
Motion to Strike