Civ Pro Flashcards
Claim Preclusion
Final judgment, identical claims (SAME transaction), identical parties (same party or privity 👯♀️ not Separate 🚶♀️)
TRO
No notice (consent or good reason), no hearing, 14 days (28 day total), irreparable harm, success on merits
describe acts to be restrained
Default Judgment
Notice (if knew) + clerk (certain sum w/ affidavit)
OTHERWISE JUDGE 👩⚖️ CAN IF NOT CERTAIN SUM
Joinder of Parties - Compulsory
No relief, multiple/inconsistent, interest harmed + (1) impairment (go forward) or (2) indispensable (no PJ/SMJ/Venue)
Erie
Substantive issue (state’s choice of law/where it sits) v procedural issue (federal law/federal issue/FRCP)
Outcome Determinative (affects outcome, balanced interest, & forum shopping)
Privilege is not FRCP*
Specific & General JXD
Specific (minimum contacts) + general (domicile)
Issue Preclusion
Final judgment on the merits, same party (mutual) v non mutual (strangers), Same issue (actually litigated, determined, necessary)
MSJ
(1) no genuine dispute of material fact, (2) moving entitled to JMOL BUT (affidavits, declarations, discovery OR Postpone for add. disc.)
New trial (28 days)
Prejudice, misconduct, against evidence, excessive damages
Choice of Law - Preclusion
State - apply same state’s law
Fed - apply fed law
Disclosures
People, docs, $, insurance (if app.), etc.
Removal
State ➡️ Fed Ct.
P Can remove, unless solely Diveristy
Remand
Improper Removal
Venue
ALL D’s RESIDE - then any district
Activity occurred
PJ over D
Notice (reasonable)
W/in 90 days, server must be nonparty + 18 yrs. & servee must be someone of suitable age/discretion + abode
Comply w/ STATE LAWS
Relation Back
New party - w/ 90 days + same trans. + party should of know but for a MISTAKE (if knew then ❌)
New claim - statue
Cross Claim
Co-party seeking RELIEF + supp. Jxd.
❌ “I am not liable/it is their fault”
Voir Dire
3 preemptive v for cause (as many)
Jury instruction
Object before jury retired
Submit/propose before or after closing
Dismissal
2nd = w/ prejudice UNLESS SMJ, venue, etc.
JMOL
W/in 28 days, jury would not find for other side, in light of nonmoving party OR jury resolves if dispute/contradiction
Relief
W/in 1 yr. - mistake, errors, fraud v
Issue w/ judgment
💢 void (jxd) (reasonable time)
12b - Motions
(B) SMJ, failure to state a claim, failure to join a required party
Waiver - pleadings, definite statement, strike
PJ - Traditional Basis
Domicile, PRESENCE*, consent (forum selection clause)
Final Pretrial
30 days, trial plan (depo testimony, witnesses, and exhibits)
Appeal
W/in 30 days unless injunction, collateral order, CLASS CERT./certification by DC (MAY PERMIT)
❌ motion to dismiss
Class action (common issues of law predominate)
Num., Ad., Com., Typ. + DIV
Impair/Injunction Or Common Q (REASONABLE NOTICE/opt out)
Scheduling conference
Expedite lit., improve quality of trial, or facilitate settlement
Modify if GOOD CAUSE or PREVENT MANIFEST INJUSTICE
Answer/amend
Answer w/in 21 days & raise defense
Amend as of right (i.e., motion to dismiss) w/in 21 days