Civ Pro Flashcards

1
Q

renewed JMOL

A

a judgment as a matter of law must’ve been made at some point during the trial

limited to grounds raised in initial JMOL

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2
Q

renewed JMOL

A

28 days after judgement

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3
Q

renewed JMOL motion granting

A

court must find that a reasonable jury would not have a legally sufficient basis to find for the party on the issue

light most favorable to the nonmoving party

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4
Q

new trial

A

must be because of some serious error that occurred during the trial

jury: verdict is a clear miscarriage of justice

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5
Q

amount in controversy for diversity

A

must be alleged in good faith in the plaintiffs complaint

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6
Q

transfer venue

A

court must determine whether venue has been properly laid and basis for transfer

under eire- venue is strictly procedural matter

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7
Q

forum selection clauses

A

federal law generally allow

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8
Q

proper venue from removal

A

when a case is removed from state court to federal court, venue is set in the federal district court that embraces the state court in which the action was pending

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9
Q

transfer of venue

A

when venue proper- court in interest of justice may transfer for convenience of the parties to another venue in which action might have been brought

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10
Q

valid forum selection clause

A

generally should transfer case to the forum specified

UNLESS public interest factors
I. what law applies
ii. what community should be burdened with jury
iii. desire to keep local action local

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11
Q

venue is proper

A

in judicial district where any defendant resides, if all reside n same state or where a substantial part of the acts or omissions in the case occurred

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12
Q

law applied in transfer

A

transfer solely on convenience grounds carries to the trasnferee court and originally applicable law applies

UNLESS based on forum selection clause - then law of trasnferee court is applied rather than the law of the transferor court

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13
Q

mutuality rule

A

judgment cannot be used against person who was not a party, and cannot take advantage

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14
Q

exception to mutuality rule

A
nonparty may rely on prior judgement if 
I. issue identical
ii. final judgment on the merits
iii. fair opportunity to be heard
iv. not unfair or inequitable
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15
Q

final order-

A

one that disposes of an entire care by rendering final judgement

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16
Q

collateral order

A

when a claim or issue is separable from and collateral to the main suit - it is too important to deny appellate review

17
Q

mandamu

A

Plaintiff must show:

i. no other adequate means to obtain relief
ii. trail court serious abuse of power that must be immediately corrected

18
Q

permissive joinder

A

plaintiffs can join claims where

(1) same occurrence or transactions AND
ii. question of fact or law common to all parties

defendants:
I. claim is made against each defendant relatein to and arising out of same transaction or occurrence and question of fact or law common t all parties

19
Q

supplemental jurisdiction

A

two claims derive from a common fact and it would be expected that the plaintiff try them all in one proceeding

discretionary and can decline for novel issues of state law, state law outweighs fed law, etc.

20
Q

TRO

A

granted to prevent irreparable injury

must show that if TRO not granted now it will suffer irreparable injury before trial on the merits can be held and injury greatly outweighs any harm caused to retrained party if the TRO was improperly granted AND liley to scceed on merits of underlying case

21
Q

notice requiement for TRO

A

typicaly required UNLESS moving party can show it reasonably attempted to give other party notice or why it shouldn’t be required

22
Q

preliminary injunction

A

I. irreparable injury before trial can be held

  1. injury greatly outwieghts any harm
  2. likleyhood of success

CANNOT be issued exparte - remains in effect throughout pendency of litigation

23
Q

mandatory injunction

A

court orders a party to perform an act

same factors

24
Q

PJ

A

must have general (home state) or specific

specific requires - sufficient contract with the forum that exercise of personal jurisdiction over him would be fair and reasonable

25
Q

determining joined

A

i. whether the party should be joined
ii. if yes, whether feasible to join;
iii. if yes to both, whether party must be joined

26
Q

I. whether party hsould be joind

A

i. complete relief can not be given to existing parties in his absence
ii. disposition in the party’s absence may impair the absent party’s ability to protect her interest in the controversy
iii. the party absence would expose existing parties to substantial risk of double or inconsistent obligations

27
Q

ii. feasible to join

A

will thye destroy venue or jurisdiction

28
Q

iii. must they be joined

A

dissmiss or whether it can proceed looking at:
prejudice to all parties,
whether judgement can avoid prejudice;
whether judgment will be adequate;
whether plaintiff will be deprived of adequate remedy

29
Q

process

A

i. personally
ii. leaving process a D abode with one of suitable age and discretion residing therein
iii. service authorized agent
iv. state law

30
Q

cross claims

A

same transaction or occurrence as main action

31
Q

supplemental juris

A

claim arises from a common nucleus of operative facts as the underlying claim

  • claims arise from same transaction or occurrence- some say its broader than that