city and guilds Flashcards

1
Q

What is a tofflemire used for?

A

Prevents amalgam escaping through the mesial and distal opening of the cavity

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2
Q

Which impression material is used for a reline?

A

Zinc oxide and eugenol paste

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3
Q

Which acid is used to etch teeth prior to the placement of a composite?

A

Phosphoric acid

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4
Q

What instrument is used to pass o rings to the orthodontist during the application of fixed orthodontic appliances

A

Mosquito forceps

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5
Q

A sinus lift is carried out to…

A

Make space for an implant

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6
Q

What are fine ended mosquito forceps used for?

A

Placing elastics and chains

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7
Q

Which is the sign of chronic gingivitis?

A

True pockets

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8
Q

Which one of the following hand instruments is most likely to be used to place and contour composite filling material in an anterior tooth cavity?

A

Flat plastic

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9
Q

What should be used when removing a needle from a syringe to prevent a sharps injury

A

Needle sheath

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10
Q

Which of the following stagnation areas is associated with the development of periodontal disease?

A

Interproximal areas

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11
Q

Which of the following injections is injected into the periodontal ligament?

A

Intra- ligementary

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12
Q

Which of the following stagnation areas is associated with the development of periodontal disease?

A

Interproximal areas

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13
Q

Q
What should be used when removing a needle from a syringe to prevent a sharps injury

A

Needle sheath

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14
Q

What Is the V cranial nerve called

A

Trigeminal

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15
Q

How many pairs of cranial nerves are there?

A

12

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16
Q

Which nerve supplies the upper anterior teeth?

A

Superior anterior dental nerve

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17
Q

Which nerve supples the lower molars?

A

Inferior dental nerve

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18
Q

Which nerve supplies the lower anterior teeth?

A

Incisive nerve

19
Q

Which nerve exits through the mandibular foramen

A

Inferior dental nerve

20
Q

What are the 4 types of injections?

A

ID block
Intraligamentry
Infiltration
Intrapulpal (endo)
Intraoesous

21
Q

What can nerves function as?

A

Sensory/motor/both

22
Q

List the 12 cranial nerves

A

l - olfactory (smell)
ll - optic
lll - oculomotor (eye)
lV - trochlear (eye)
V - trigeminal (both)
Vl - abducens (eye)
Vll - facial
Vlll - auditory
lX - glossopharyngeal (both-taste-swallow)
X - vagus
Xl - accessory
Xll - hypoglossal.

23
Q

What are the four nerves dentistry related?

A

V- trigeminal (5th)
Vll - facial (7th)
lX - glossopharyngeal (9th)
Xll-hypoglossal

24
Q

What is another name for a bruise?

A

Haematoma

25
Q

What is in a LA cartridge?

A

Anaesthetic
Vasoconstrictor
Buffer (saline)
Preservative
Fungicide/antiseptic
Bung (latex)

26
Q

What is the amount in LA cartridges?

A

2.2ml or 1.8ml

27
Q

The inferior dental nerve divides into which two nerves?

A

Incisive nerve

Mental nerve

28
Q

What are the major arteries that supply the head and neck?

A

Carotid arteries

29
Q

What are the causes of trigeminal neuralgia?

A

Compression of nerve
Trauma
Infections
Tumours
Idiopathic
Sign if underlying problem

30
Q

The mandibular divides into which 3 branches?

A

Long buccal nerve
Lingual nerve
Inferior dental nerve (exits through mandible foramen)

31
Q

Which two branches does the palatine nerve divide into?

A

Greater palatine nerve (exits through GP foramen)

Naso-palatine nerve (exits through incisive foramen)

32
Q

The superior dental nerve divides into which three branches?

A

Anterior superior dental nerve
Middle superior dental nerve
Posterior superior dental nerve

33
Q

What two branches does the maxillary nerve divide into?

A

Superior dental nerve

Palatine nerve

34
Q

The superior dental nerve divides into which three branches?

A

Anterior superior dental nerve
Middle superior dental nerve
Posterior superior dental nerve

35
Q

What does the mandibular nerve supply

A

Lower teeth
Mandible
Lower area of face
Muscles of mastication
(Sensory/motor)

36
Q

What does the maxillary nerve supply?

A

Maxillary teeth
Maxilla
Middle of face
(Sensory)

37
Q

What does the ophthalmic nerve supply?

A

Eyes
Forehead
Eyebrows
(Sensory)

38
Q

What 3 divisions does the trigeminal nerve split into

A

Ophthalmic
Maxillary
Mandibular

39
Q

What is the largest cranial nerve?

A

Trigeminal

40
Q

Examples of non surgical endi

A

Pulpectomy (full removal of pulp)
Pulpotomy (partial removal of pulp)
Pulp capping

41
Q

What is the definition of endodontics?

A

All forms if pulp and root treatment

42
Q

Surgical endo treatment

A

Apicetomy

43
Q
A