citologia Flashcards

1
Q

ribossomo

A

síntese de proteínas

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2
Q

RE rugoso

A

produção de proteínas e enzimas

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3
Q

RE liso

A

síntese de lipídeos

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4
Q

complex de golgi

A

recebe, modifica e envia secreções

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5
Q

lisossomo

A

digestão celular

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6
Q

centríolos

A

divisão celular e formação do citoesqueleto

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7
Q

mitocôndria

A

respiração celular, produz energia

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8
Q

membrana plasmática

A

-passivo: difusão simples e facilitada, osmose
-ativo: bomba de sódio e potássio

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9
Q

vacúolo (célula vegetal)

A

armazenamento e regulação osmótica

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10
Q

transpostes de massa

A

endocitose: fagocitose e pinocitose
exocitose: clasmocitose

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11
Q

mitose

A

-células de crescimento, regeneração
-equacional: 2n -> 2n e 2n

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12
Q

meiose

A

-formação de gametas
-reducional: 2n -> n e n

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13
Q
A
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