Citizenship test Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 key documents that contain our rights and freedoms

A

Magna Carta, Charter of rights and freedoms

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2
Q

4 rights Canadians enjoy

A

Mobility rights, Aboriginal poeple’s rights, Official language rights and minority language education rights, multiculturalism

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3
Q

4 fundamental freedoms

A

Conscience and religion
Thought, belief, opinon and expression
Peaceful assembly
Association

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4
Q

Equality of men and women?

A

Don’t tolerate barbaric cultural practices

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5
Q

Examples of taking responsibility for yourself and your family

A

Getting a job and working hard in keeping with one’s abilities

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6
Q

Founding peoples of Canada?

A

Aboriginal, French and British

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7
Q

Who are the Metis?

A

Mixed aboriginal and european ancestry, live in prairies

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8
Q

What does inuit mean?

A

The people

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9
Q

What does “responsible government” mean?

A

Ministers must have suport of a majority of elected representatives in order to govern

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10
Q

Who was Sir Louis Hippolyte La Fontaine?

A

Champion of FR language rights, first head of a responsible gov’t in 1849

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11
Q

What did the Canadian Pacific Railway symbolize?

A

unity

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12
Q

What does Confederation mean?

A

Founding of Canada

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13
Q

What is the significance of the discovery of insulin by Sir Frederick Banting and CHarles Best?

A

treats diabetes

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14
Q

What is a constitutional monarchy?

A

Head of state is the Queen who reigns in accordance with constitution (law)

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15
Q

Branches of gov’t?

A

Executive, Judicial, Legislative

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16
Q

Difference between Queen & Prime Minister

A

Prime minister discerns governing of country, Queen non-partisan role as focus of citizenship and allegiance

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17
Q

Highest honour Canadians can recieve

A

Victoria Cross

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18
Q

What do you do when you go to vote

A

go to polling station on your voter information card

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19
Q

Who is entitled to vote?

A

Citizens at least 18 yrs old on voter list

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20
Q

Are you obliged to tell other ppl how you voted?

A

No

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21
Q

After an election, which party forms the gov’t

A

The one with the most seats in the house

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22
Q

Who is your MP?

A

Lloyd Longfield

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23
Q

What are the 3 levels of gov’t?

A

Municipal, federal, provincial

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24
Q

What is the role of the courts?

A

settle disputes about laws

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25
Q

Are you allowed to question the police about service or conduct?

A

Yes

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26
Q

Name 2 Canadian symbols

A

Canadian Crown, Flag, Maple leaf, Fleur-de-Lys, Coat of arms, Parliament buildings, beaver

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27
Q

What are the Atlantic Provinces

A

NFL, PEI, NS, NB

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28
Q

What is the capital of ON

A

toronto

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29
Q

Who is louis riel

A

Formed uprising, defended metis rights and father of Manitoba

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30
Q

Dr. Emily Stowe

A

First canadian woman to practice medicine in Cada

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31
Q

Signing of the Magna Carta

A

1215

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32
Q

Confederation

A

1867

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33
Q

Residential schools

A

1800s to 1980s

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34
Q

John Buchan

A

popular gov general of Canada (1935-40) - immigrants should retain individuality and make their contribution to national character

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35
Q

When were the Acadians deported from their homeland

A

1755-1763

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36
Q

Marjourie Turner-Bailey

A

from NS - descendant of black loyalists & olympian

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37
Q

John Cabot

A

first to map Canada’s east coast in 1497

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38
Q

Jacque Cartier

A

Made 3 voyages across atlantic between 1534 and 1542 claiming the land for france

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39
Q

Pierre de Monts & Samuel de Champlain

A

French explorers who made first European settlement onorth of Florida in 1604

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40
Q

When did King Charles II grant Hudson’s Bay exclusive trading rights over the Hudson Bay watershed?

A

1670

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41
Q

When was battle of the plains of Abraham?

A

1759 - marked end of France’s empire in America

42
Q

Brigadier James Wolfe and Marquis de Montcalm

A

Commanders of both armies, died at plains of abraham

43
Q

Quebec Act

A

1774 - religious freedom for catholics, let them hold public office, restored FR civil law while maintaining british criminal law

44
Q

Joseph Brant

A

Led thousands of loyalist Mohawk Indians into Canada

45
Q

Establishment of Freetown

A

1792 - black NovaScotians in Sierra Leone

46
Q

First representative assembly elected in NS

A

in 1758. Next was New Brunswick in 1785

47
Q

Constitutional act

A

Divided Quebec into Upper & Lower Canada. 1791

48
Q

Lieutenant-Colonel John Graves Simcoe

A

Upper Canada’s 1st Lieutenant Governor & founder of York / Toronto

49
Q

Mary Ann Shadd Cary

A

Activist in movememtn to abolish slavery in the US - 1st woman publisher in Canada

50
Q

Montreal stock exchange opened

A

1832

51
Q

Sir Isaac Brock

A

Captured Detroit in war of 1812

52
Q

Charles de Salaberry

A

Turned back 4,000 Americans at Chateauguay, south of Montreal

53
Q

Burned the whitehouse

A

1814 - Major General Robert Ross

54
Q

Rebellions of 1837-38

A

Reformers believed movement towards democracy was too slow, but they failed

55
Q

Lord Durham

A

English reformer sent to report on rebellions - recommended Upper & Lower Canada be merged and given responsible gov’t

56
Q

Sir Etienne-Paschal Tache & Sir George Etienne Cartier

A

Fathers of Confederation

57
Q

When Upper & Lower Canada were united as province of Canada

A

1840

58
Q

Sir Louis Hippolyte La Fontaine and Robert Baldwin

A

Worked towards responsible gov’t. Louis champion of Fr language rights & 1st leader of responsible gov’t in Canadas

59
Q

1st colony to attain full responsible gov’t

A

NS - 1847-48

60
Q

Lord Elgin

A

governor of united Canada who introduced responsible gov’t

61
Q

British North America Act

A

Confederation - 1867 (Dominion Day)

62
Q

Sir Leonard Tilley

A

father of confederation from NB - suggested term dominion of Canada

63
Q

Years of provinces joining

A
1967 - ON, QC, NS, NB
1879 - Manitoba, NWT
1871 - BC
1873 - PEI
1898 - Yukon
1905  - AB, SK
1949 - NFL
1999 - Nunavut
64
Q

Retaking of FT Garry

A

1870

65
Q

2nd rebellion in SK, led to execution of Riel

A

1885

66
Q

Canada takes over NW region from Hudson’s Bay

A

1869

67
Q

When was Canadian Pacific Railway completed

A

1885

68
Q

Economic boom

A

1890s - early 1900s

69
Q

Laurier

A

first French-Canadian PM since confederation, $5 bill

70
Q

Vimy day

A

April 9

71
Q

Sir Arthur Currie

A

Canada’s greatest Solider, WWI

72
Q

Agnes Macphail

A

First woman MP in 1921

73
Q

Bank of Canada created

A

1934

74
Q

Official languages act

A

1969 - guarantees FR & EN services in Fed gov’t

75
Q

Alexander Graham Bell

A

Invented the Telephone

76
Q

Joseph Armand Bombardier

A

Invented the smowmobile

77
Q

Sir Sandford Fleming

A

invented time zones

78
Q

Matthew Evans & Henry Woodward

A

invented the first electric lightbulb

79
Q

Reginal Fessenden

A

contributed to radio invention, sent first wireless voice message in the world

80
Q

Dr. Wilder Penfield

A

Pioneering brain surgeon at McGill, greatest living Canadian

81
Q

Dr. John. A Hopps

A

Invented first pacemaker

82
Q

Mike Lazaridis & Jim Balsillie

A

Founded RIM

83
Q

Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best

A

Insulin, saved 16 million lives worldwide

84
Q

of electoral districts in Canada

A

308

85
Q

Current governor General

A

Richard Wagner

86
Q

Lieutenant Governor General

A

Elizabeth Dowdeswell

87
Q

Peace tower

A

completed in 1927 memory of 1st world war

88
Q

Lieutenant Alexander Roberts Dunn

A

VIctoria Cross recipient, served in British Army in Charge of light Brigade at Balaclava in the Crimean war, 1st to recieve, in 1854

89
Q

Able Seaman William Hall of Horton, NS

A

Parents were AM slaves, 1st Black man to be awarded victoria cross for role during siege of Lucknow during Indian Rebellion of 1857

90
Q

Corporal Filip Konowal

A

Victoria Cross recipient, battle of Hill 70 in 1917, first non-British Empire person to get it

91
Q

Billy Bishop

A

earned victoria cross for Royal Flying Corps in WWI

92
Q

Captain Paul Triquet

A

Earned Victoria Cross leading attack on Casa Berardi in Italy in 1943 during WWII

93
Q

Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray

A

Navy pilot, killed while bombing and sinking a Japanese warship in August 1945, few days before end of WWII, last to recieve

94
Q

John A Macdonald Day

A

January 11

95
Q

Fete Nationale

A

June 24 - feast of St. John the Baptist

96
Q

Sir Wilfrid Laurier Day

A

Nov 20

97
Q

NAFTA

A

1994

98
Q

Canada’s 3 industries

A

Service, Manufacturing, Natural Resources

99
Q

Industrial and manufacturing heartland

A

Central Canada

100
Q

industries in Ontario

A

Service & manufacturing