Citizenship Test Flashcards

Study for the 100 question US naturalization test. Questions and answers are given in both English and Mandarin. Important note: some of the answers in this deck are for Massachusetts residents and will need to be modified for other states.

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q
  1. What is the supreme law of the land?

何为美国最高法律?

A

the Constitution

宪法

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2
Q
  1. What does the Constitution do?

宪法的作用是什么?

A

sets up the government

建立政府体系

defines the government

设立政府规范

protects basic rights of Americans

保障人民各项基本权利

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3
Q
  1. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

宪法的前三个字说明人民自治的概念,这三字是什么?

A

We the People

我们人民

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4
Q
  1. What is an amendment?

问:什么叫修正案?

A

a change (to the Constitution)

(宪法的)修正条款

an addition (to the Constitution)

(宪法的)增补条款

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5
Q
  1. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

现行宪法的前10项修正案被称作什么?

A

the Bill of Rights

人权法案

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6
Q
  1. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

举出宪法第一修正案中的任何一项自由或权利。

A

speech

言论自由

religion

宗教自由

assembly

集会结社自由

press

出版自由

petition the government

人民有向政府请愿自由

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7
Q
  1. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

目前宪法有多少修正案?

A

twenty-seven (27)

27 项修正案

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8
Q
  1. What did the Declaration of Independence do?

“独立宣言”的作用为何?

A

announced our independence (from Great Britain)

宣布美国脱离英国独立

declared our independence (from Great Britain)

宣告美国脱离英国而独立

said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

说明美国脱离英国而独立

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9
Q
  1. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

说出“独立宣言”中的两项权利

A

life

生命的权利

liberty

自由的权利

pursuit of happiness

追求幸福的权利

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10
Q
  1. What is freedom of religion?

什么是宗教自由?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以什么宗教都不信。

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11
Q
  1. What is the economic system in the United States?

美国是什么样的经济制度?

A

capitalist economy

资本主义经济

market economy

市场经济

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12
Q
  1. What is the “rule of law”?

法治是什么意思?

A

Everyone must follow the law

每个人都得遵守法律

Leaders must obey the law.

领袖也必须遵守法律

Government must obey the law.

政府也得遵守法律

No one is above the law.

没有任何人能超越法律

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13
Q
  1. Name one branch or part of the government.

说出政府三大体制中的任何一部分。

A

Congress

国会

Legislative

立法

President

总统

Executive

行政

The courts

法院

Judicial

司法

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14
Q
  1. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

有何方式可防止政府变得权力大太?

A

checks and balances

制衡

separation of powers

权力分立

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15
Q
  1. Who is in charge of the executive branch?

行政部门由谁负责?

A

the President

总统

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16
Q
  1. Who makes federal laws?

谁负责制定联邦法律?

A

Congress

国会

Senate and House (of Representatives)

参院及众院

(U.S. or national) legislature

(美国或国家)立法机构

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17
Q

17, What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

美国国会由那两部分组成?

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

参院及众院

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18
Q
  1. How many U.S. Senators are there?

联邦参院有多少位参议员?

A

one hundred (100)

100 位

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19
Q
  1. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

我们多久选一次联邦参议员?

A

six (6)

每六年

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20
Q
  1. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

说出你的州的两位联邦参议员中的任何一个名字。

A

John Markey

Elizabeth Warren

Answers will vary.

[District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

答:答案各州不同(住在华府哥伦比亚特区或美国属地的居民应试者,当地没有联邦参议员。)

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21
Q
  1. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

众院能有投票权的众议员有多少位?

A

four hundred thirty-five (435)

435 位

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22
Q
  1. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

我们多久选一次联邦国会众议员?

A

two (2)

每两年

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23
Q
  1. Name your U.S. Representative.

说出你选区所在的众议员的名字。

A

Joseph Kennedy III

Answers will vary.

[Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

答:答案每个选区会不同 – 如果你不知道你的选区众议员的名字, 可以询问当地市政府. 或是上政府官方网页: www.house.gov ,在左上方”Find Your Representative”的地方输入你的zip code, 可以查到你所在选区的众议员名字. (住在当地国会代表没有投票权的美国属地的应试者,可以说明当地代表或是议员的姓名,或是可以说明自己选区没有众议员。)

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24
Q
  1. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

联邦参议员代表何人?

A

all people of the state

参议员代表所在州的所有民众

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25
Q
  1. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

为何有些州国会众议员的人数比其他州多?

A

(because of) the state’s population

由那个州的人口多少而决定

(because) they have more people

因为那个州有更多的人口

(because) some states have more people

因为有些州的人口比其他州的多

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26
Q
  1. We elect a President for how many years?

我们每几年选一次总统?

A

four (4)

每四年一次

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27
Q
  1. In what month do we vote for President?

我们在那一个月选总统?

A

November

11 月

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28
Q
  1. What is the name of the President of the United States now?

目前美国总统的名字是什么?

A

Donald Trump

唐纳德·川普

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29
Q
  1. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

现任副总统是谁?

A

Mike Pence

迈克.彭斯

Pence

彭斯

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30
Q
  1. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

如果总统不能视事,谁会变成总统?

A

the Vice President

副总统

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31
Q
  1. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

如果总统、副总统都不能视事,由谁来作总统?

A

the Speaker of the House

众院议长

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32
Q
  1. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

谁是三军统帅?

A

the President

总统

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33
Q
  1. Who signs bills to become laws?

国会通过的法案由谁签署生效变成法律?

A

the President

总统

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34
Q
  1. Who vetoes bills?

谁能否决国会通过的法案?

A

the President

总统

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35
Q
  1. What does the President’s Cabinet do?

总统的内阁做什么事?

A

advises the President

他们对总统提出建议

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36
Q
  1. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

任举两个内阁的部长职位。

A

Secretary of Agriculture

农业部长

Secretary of Commerce

商务部长

Secretary of Defense

国防部长

Secretary of Education

教育部长

Secretary of Energy

能源部长

Secretary of Health and Human Services

卫生与福利部长

Secretary of Homeland Security

国内安全部长

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

住宅与都市发展部长

Secretary of the Interior

内政部长

Secretary of Labor

劳工部长

Secretary of State

国务卿

Secretary of Transportation

运输部长

Secretary of the Treasury

财政部长

Secretary of Veterans Affairs

退伍军人事务部长

Attorney General

司法部长

Vice President

副总统

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37
Q
  1. What does the judicial branch do?

司法部门做什么事?

A

reviews laws

检讨现有法律

explains laws

解释法律

resolves disputes (disagreement)

解决争议

decides if a law goes against the Constitution

决定某一法律是否抵触宪法

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38
Q
  1. What is the highest court in the United States?

美国最高的法院是什么?

A

the Supreme Court

联邦最高法院

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39
Q
  1. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

联邦最高法院有几位大法官?

A

nine (9)

九位

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40
Q
  1. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

谁是目前的联邦首席大法官?

A

John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)

约翰.罗伯兹

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41
Q
  1. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

根据宪法,有些权力属于联邦政府。举出一项联邦政府的权力。

A

to print money

印钞票

to declare war

宣战

to create an army

建立军队

to make treaties

签订条约

42
Q
  1. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

根据宪法,有些权力属于州政府。举出一项州政府权力的例子。

A

provide schooling and education

提供教育

provide protection (police)

提供治安保护(警察)

provide safety (fire departments)

提供安全(消防局)

give a driver’s license

提供驾照

approve zoning and land use

审批区划和土地使用

43
Q
  1. Who is the Governor of your state now?

你居住州的州长是谁?

A

Charlie Baker

Answers will vary.

[District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]

答:答案各州不同。(哥伦比亚特区和美国属地居民,应回答他们没有州长.)

44
Q
  1. What is the capital of your state?

你居住州的首府在哪里?

A

Boston

Answers will vary.

[District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]

答:答案各州不同。(哥伦比亚特区居民,应回答哥伦比亚特区不是一个州,因此没有首府)。

45
Q
  1. What are the two major political parties in the United States?

美国当今两大政党为何?

A

Democratic and Republican

民主党及共和党

46
Q

46 What is the political party of the President now?

现任总统属于哪个政党?

A

Republican (Party)

共和党

47
Q
  1. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

现任国会众院议长是谁?

A

Paul Davis Ryan

保罗·戴维斯·莱恩

48
Q
  1. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

宪法里面有四条关于哪些人拥有投票权的修正案,试举一项。

A

Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).

任何年满18岁的公民都可以投票

Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)

任何男性或女性公民都可以投票 (男性和女性都可以投票)

A male citizen of any race (can vote).

任何种族的男性公民都可以投票

49
Q
  1. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

举出一项只有美国公民才有的责任。

A

serve on a jury

当陪审员

vote in a federal election

投票

50
Q
  1. Name one right only for United States citizens.

举出两项只有美国公民才拥有的权利。

A

vote in a federal election

联邦大选投票权利

run for federal office

竞选公职的权利

51
Q
  1. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

举出两项每一个住在美国的人都拥有的权利。

A

freedom of expression

表达自由

freedom of speech

言论自由

freedom of assembly

集会自由

freedom to petition the government

向政府请愿的自由

freedom of worship

宗教信仰自由

the right to bear arms

拥有武器的权利

52
Q
  1. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

我们宣誓效忠时是向什么表达忠诚?

A

the United States

美利坚合众国

the flag

国旗

53
Q
  1. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

举出一项在入籍成为公民时提出的效忠。

A

give up loyalty to other countries

放弃效忠其他国家

defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

护卫美国的宪法和法律

obey the laws of the United States

遵守美国的法律

serve in the U.S. military (if needed)

在必要时加入美国军队

serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)

在必要时为国效劳(在必要时为美国执行重要的工作)

be loyal to the United States

效忠美国

54
Q
  1. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

美国公民几岁以上可以投票选举总统 ?

A

eighteen (18) and older

满18岁

55
Q
  1. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

举出两种美国人参与民主政治的方法?

A

vote

投票

join a political party

加入政党

help with a campaign

协助竞选活动

join a civic group

加入公民团体

join a community group

加入社区团体

give an elected official your opinion on an issue

向民选官员提供自己对某个议题的意见

call Senators and Representatives

与参议员和众议员连络

publicly support or oppose an issue or policy

公开支持或反对某个议题或政策

run for office

竞选公职

write to a newspaper

写信给报纸

56
Q
  1. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

寄送联邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天?

A

April 15

每年的4月15日

57
Q
  1. When must all men register for the Selective Service?

所有男子何时必须做兵役登记?

A

at age eighteen (18)

18岁

between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

18岁至26岁之间

58
Q
  1. What is one reason colonists came to America?

举出一个殖民者当初到美国的理由。

A

freedom

自由

political liberty

政治自由

religious freedom

宗教自由

economic opportunity

经济机会

practice their religion

从事宗教活动

escape persecution

逃避迫害。

59
Q
  1. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

在欧洲人来到美洲之前,谁已经住在这里?

A

American Indians

美洲原住民

Native Americans

美洲印第安人

60
Q
  1. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

哪一群人被带到美国当奴隶卖?

A

Africans

非洲人

people from Africa

来自非洲的人

61
Q
  1. Why did the colonists fight the British?

殖民者为什么要与英国作战?

A

because of high taxes (taxation without representation)

因为他们必须缴付高额税捐,却没有任何代表权 (光缴税,没有代表权)。

because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)

因为英国军队住在他们的房子里 (强行食宿,霸占空间)。

because they didn’t have self-government

因为他们没有自治权。

62
Q
  1. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

独立宣言是谁写的?

A

(Thomas) Jefferson

汤玛士·杰佛逊

63
Q
  1. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

独立宣言是在何时通过的?

A

July 4, 1776

1776年7月4日

64
Q
  1. There were 13 original states. Name three.

美国当初只有13个州,试举其中三个

A

New Hampshire

新罕布夏

Massachusetts

麻萨诸塞

Rhode Island

罗德岛

Connecticut

康乃狄克

New York

纽约

New Jersey

新泽西

Pennsylvania

宾州

Delaware

德拉瓦

Maryland

马里兰

Virginia

维吉尼亚

North Carolina

北卡罗来纳

South Carolina

南卡罗来纳

Georgia

乔治亚

65
Q
  1. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

制宪会议达成什么事?

A

The Constitution was written.

拟定宪法

The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution

开国先贤拟定宪法

66
Q
  1. When was the Constitution written?

宪法是在何时撰写的?

A

1787年

67
Q
  1. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

「联邦论」支持通过美国宪法,举出一个「联邦论」的作者。

A

(James) Madison

詹姆斯·麦迪森

(Alexander) Hamilton

亚历山大.汉弥尔顿

(John) Jay

约翰.杰伊

Publius

普布利乌斯

68
Q
  1. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

班哲明·富兰克林以何着称。

A

U.S. diplomat

美国外交官

oldest member of the Constitutional Convention

制宪会议年纪最长的成员

first Postmaster General of the United States

美国第一任邮政总局长

writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”

着作「穷人理查年监」

started the first free libraries

开办第一批免费图书馆

69
Q
  1. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

「美国国父」是谁?

A

(George) Washington

乔治·华盛顿

70
Q
  1. Who was the first President?

美国第一任总统是谁?

A

(George) Washington

乔治·华盛顿

71
Q
  1. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

1803年美国向法国购买哪片土地?

A

the Louisiana Territory

路易斯安纳地区

Louisiana

路易斯安纳

72
Q
  1. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

举出一场美国在一八零零年代参与的战争

A

War of 1812

1812年战争

Mexican-American War

美国与墨西哥战争

Civil War

南北战争

Spanish-American War

美国与西班牙战争

73
Q
  1. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

美国北方与南方之间的战争称为什么?

A

the Civil War

美国内战(南北战争)

the War between the States

州之间的战争(南北战争)

74
Q
  1. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

举出一个引发美国内战的问题。

A

slavery

奴隶制度

economic reasons

经济因素

states’ rights

各州权利

75
Q
  1. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

举出一件亚伯拉罕?林肯的事迹。

A

freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

解放黑奴

saved (or preserved) the Union

保全 (或维护)联邦

led the United States during the Civil War

在南北战争期间统领美国

76
Q
  1. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

解放宣言的用意何在?

A

freed the slaves

解放奴隶

freed slaves in the Confederacy

解放南方邦联的奴隶

freed slaves in the Confederate states

解放南方邦联各州的奴隶

freed slaves in most Southern states

解放南方大部分州的奴隶

77
Q
  1. What did Susan B. Anthony do?

苏珊·安东尼有何事迹?

A

fought for women’s rights

为女权奋战

fought for civil rights

为民权奋战

78
Q
  1. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

举出一场美国在一九零零年代参与的战争。

A

World War I

第一次世界大战

World War II

第二次世界大战

Korean War

韩战

Vietnam War

越战

(Persian) Gulf War

海湾(或波斯湾)战争

79
Q
  1. Who was President during World War I?

第一次世界大战时美国总统是谁?

A

(Woodrow) Wilson

伍德罗·威尔逊

80
Q
  1. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

美国经济大萧条和二次世界大战时的总统是谁?

A

(Franklin) Roosevelt

富兰克林·罗斯福

81
Q
  1. Who did the United States fight in World War II?

美国在第二次世界大战时是与谁作战?

A

Japan, Germany, and Italy

日本、德国和义大利

82
Q
  1. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

艾森豪当总统之前是个将领,他曾参加哪个战争?

A

World War II

第二次世界大战

83
Q
  1. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

美国在冷战期间最担心的是什么?

A

Communism

共产主义

84
Q
  1. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

试图结束种族歧视的是哪个运动?

A

civil rights (movement)

民权运动

85
Q
  1. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

马丁.路德.金恩有何事迹?

A

fought for civil rights

为民权奋战

worked for equality for all Americans

为所有美国人争取平等

86
Q
  1. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

2001年9月11日美国发生什么大事?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States

恐怖分子攻击美国

87
Q
  1. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

举出美国的一个印第安人部族。

A

Cherokee

却洛基

Navajo

纳瓦荷

Sioux

Chippewa

齐普瓦

Choctaw

乔克陶

Pueblo

布耶布洛

Apache

阿帕契

Iroquois

伊洛奎斯

Creek

库瑞克

Blackfeet

布雷克费特

Seminole

塞米诺利斯

Cheyenne

斜阳

Arawak

阿拉瓦克

Shawnee

萧尼

Mohegan

莫希根

Huron

忽隆

Oneida

欧尼达

Lakota

拉科塔

Crow

克洛

Teton

泰顿

Hopi

贺皮

Inuit

伊努特

88
Q
  1. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

试举美国最长的两条河流中的任何一条

A

Missouri (River)

密苏里河

Mississippi (River)

密西西比河

89
Q
  1. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

美国西岸滨临哪个海洋?

A

Pacific (Ocean)

太平洋

90
Q
  1. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

美国东岸滨临哪个海洋?

A

Atlantic (Ocean)

大西洋

91
Q
  1. Name one U.S. territory.

试举美国一个领地

A

Puerto Rico

波多黎各

U.S. Virgin Islands

美属维京群岛

American Samoa

美属萨摩亚

Northern Mariana Islands

北马里亚纳群岛

Guam

关岛

92
Q
  1. Name one state that borders Canada.

试举美国与加拿大接邻的一个州

A

Maine

缅因州

New Hampshire

新罕布夏州

Vermont

佛蒙特州

New York

纽约州

Pensnsylvania

宾州

Ohio

俄亥俄州

Michigan

密西根州

Minnesota

明尼苏达州

North Dakota

北达科他州

Montana

蒙大拿州

Idaho

爱达荷州

Washington

华盛顿州

Alaska

阿拉斯加州

93
Q
  1. Name one state that borders Mexico.

试举美国与墨西哥接邻的一个州

A

California

加州

Arizona

亚利桑纳州

New Mexico

新墨西哥州

Texas

德州

94
Q
  1. What is the capital of the United States?

美国首都在哪里?

A

Washington, D.C.

华盛顿特区

95
Q
  1. Where is the Statue of Liberty?

自由女神像在哪里?

A

New York (Harbor)

纽约(港)

Liberty Island

自由岛

[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

(其它可接受的答案: 新泽西州、纽约市附近、哈德逊河上)

96
Q
  1. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

美国国旗为什么有13条条纹?

A

because there were 13 original colonies

因为当初有13个殖民地

because the stripes represent the original colonies

因为这些条纹代表当初的殖民地。

97
Q
  1. Why does the flag have 50 stars?

为什么国旗上有50颗星星?

A

because there is one star for each state

因为每一颗星代表每个州

because each star represents a state

因为每一颗星代表一个州

because there are 50 states

因为美国共有50州

98
Q
  1. What is the name of the national anthem?

美国国歌的名称?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

星条旗之歌

99
Q
  1. When do we celebrate Independence Day?

我们在哪一天庆祝国庆?

A

July 4

7月4日

100
Q
  1. Name two national U.S. holidays.

试举美国两个国定假日。

A

New Year’s Day

新年

Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

马丁·路德·金恩日

Presidents’ Day

总统日

Memorial Day

国殇日

Independence Day

国庆日

Labor Day

劳工节

Columbus Day

哥伦布节

Veterans Day

退伍军人节

Thanksgiving

感恩节

Christmas

圣诞节