Citizenship test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose and date of the Constitution?

A

Ratified on May 29th 1790, made to be the foundation of laws in the U.S.

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2
Q

What is the Preamble?

A

The introduction to the Constitution.

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3
Q

What are Amendments?

A

Changes to the Constitution.

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4
Q

What are the bill of rights?

A

The first 10 amendments.

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5
Q

What’s the 1st amendment?

A

Freedom of religion, speech and the press.

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6
Q

How many amendments are there?

A

27.

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7
Q

What is the Declaration of Independence?

A

13 colonies document declaring independence from Britain.

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8
Q

What is the economic system of the U.S.?

A

Mixed economy.

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9
Q

What are checks and balances?

A

makes sure not one branch has more power then the other.

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10
Q

What are the branches of government?

A

Legislative, Judicial, executive.

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11
Q

How does a bill become a law?

A

Both houses pass it and the president signs it.

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12
Q

How many senators and representatives are there?

A

100 senators and 435 representatives.

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13
Q

What are the terms of senators, representatives and president?

A

Senators 6 years, representatives 2 years, and president 4 years.

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14
Q

Who are the Washington senators?

A

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell.

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15
Q

Who is Washington’s governor?

A

Jay Insley.

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16
Q

Who is the Speaker of the house?

A

Mike Johnson.

17
Q

Who is president and Vice president?

A

Joe Biden and Kamala Harris.

18
Q

What month is the presidential election and inauguration?

A

Election in November and Inauguration in January.

19
Q

Who are 2nd and 3rd in line for President?

A

Vice President then Speaker of the house.

20
Q

What are the Roles of President?

A

Head of state, government and congress, commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

21
Q

What are the roles of the cabinet?

A

to advise the president.

22
Q

What is the supreme court?

A

Highest level of the judicial branch, interprets constitution.

23
Q

How many supreme court justices are there?

A

9.

24
Q

What are the Political parties in the U.S.?

A

Republican, Democratic, Independent.

25
Q

When are taxes due?

A

April 15th.

26
Q

Who is the author of the constitution? Date?

A

Thomas Jefferson on July 4th 1776.

27
Q

When was the constitutional congress? What was it about?

A

May and September of 1787 to address articles of confederation.

28
Q

Who was our first president?

A

George Washington.

29
Q

President during the civil war?

A

Abraham Lincoln.

30
Q

What was the civil war?

A

southern vs northern U.S. to free slaves.

31
Q

What is the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Declared slaves were free.

32
Q

What were the 13 colonies

A

Georgia, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Massachusetts bay, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Delaware, Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina.