Citizenship Test Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The constitution
What does the constitution do?
Set up the government
Defines the government
Protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words?
We the people
What is an amendment?
A change to the constitution
An addition to the constitution
What do we call the first 10 amendments to the constitution?
The bill of rights
What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?
Speech
Religion
Assembly
Press
Petition the government
How many amendments does the constitution have?
27
What did the declaration of independence do?
Announce our independence from Great Britain
Declared our independence from Great Britain
Said that the United States is free from Great Britain
What are two rights in the declaration of independence?
Life
Liberty
Pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?
Capitalist economy
Market economy
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law
Leader must obey the law
Government must obey the law
No one is above the law
Name, one branch or part of the government.
Congress
Legislative
President
Executive
The courts
Judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
Separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The president
Who makes federal laws?
Congress,
Senate, and house of representatives
US or national legislature
What are the two parts of the US Congress?
The senate and house of representatives
How many US senators are there?
100
We elect a US senator, for how many years?
Six years
Who is one of your states US senators now?
Marco Rubio
Rick Scott
The house of representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a US representative for how many years?
Two years
Name your US representative
Matt Gaetz
Who does a US senator represent?
All the people of the state
Why do some states have more representatives than other states?
Because of the states population
Because they have more people
Because some states have more people
We elect a president for how many years?
Four years
In what month do we vote for president?
November
What is the name of the president of United States now?
Joe Biden
What is the name of the vice president of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
If the president can no longer serve, who becomes the president?
The vice president
If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
The speaker of the house
Who is the commander-in-chief of the military?
The president
Who signs bills to become laws?
The president
Who vetos bills?
The president
What does presidents cabinet do?
Advises the president
What are two Cabinet level positions?
Secretary of defense
Secretary of education
What does the judicial branch do?
Explain laws
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Nine justices
Who is the chief justice of the United States now?
John Roberts Jr.