Citizenship Study Cards Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land ?

A

The constitution

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2
Q

What does the constitution do ?

A

sets up and defines the government , protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

First Three Words of The Constitution ?

A

We The People

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4
Q

What is an amendment ?

A

a change ; an addition

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution ?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

Speech, religion, assembly

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have ?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do ?

A

announced our independence, declared our independence, claimed U.S is free.

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life & liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion ?

A

You can or not practice any/a religion

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

Capitalist & Market Economy

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13
Q

What is the “rule of law” ?

A
  • Everyone must follow the law
  • Leaders must obey the law
  • Government must obey the law
  • No one is above the law
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14
Q

Name one Brach or part of the government?

A

Legislative

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

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15
Q

What stopes one branch of government from becoming too powerful ?

A
  • Checks and balances
  • Separation of powers
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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate & House( of Representatives )
  • Legislature
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17
Q

How many U.S Senators are there ?

A

100

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18
Q

We elect a U.S Senator for how many years ?

A

6

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19
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S Senators now ?

A

Cory Booker ( NJ)

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20
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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21
Q

We elect a U.S Representative for how many years?

A

2

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22
Q

Name Your U.S Representative’s?

A

Nellie Pou

23
Q

Who does a U.S Senator Represent ?

A

all people of the state

24
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states ?
- Because of the states population, or more people .
25
We elect a President for how many years ?
4 years
26
In what month do we vote for President ?
November
27
What is the name of the President of the U.S now ?
Donald Trump
28
What is the name of the VP in the U.S now ?
JD Vance
29
If the President can no longer serve, who takes over?
VP
30
If both the President and VP can no longer serve , who become the President?
Speaker of the House
31
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military ?
President
32
Who vetoes bills?
President
33
what does the President's Cabinet do ?
advises the President
34
Who signs bills to become laws?
President
35
What are two Cabinet- level positions ?
VP, Attorney General, Secretary of Education & Defense
36
What does the judicial branch do ?
- Review laws - Explains laws - Resolves disputes
37
What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
38
How many justices are on the Supreme Court ?
9
39
Who is the Chief Justice of the U.S now ?
John Roberts
40
Under the Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government ?
- Print money - Declare war - Make treaties
41
Under the Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the states ?
- Providing school and education - Provide protection ( Police)
42
Who is the Governor of your state now ?
Phil Murphy
43
What is the capital of your state ? NJ
Trenton
44
What are the two major political parties in the U.S ?
Democratic and Republican
45
What political party of the President now ?
Democratic
46
What is the name of the Speaker of The House of Representatives now ?
Mike Johnson
47
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote ? Describe One of them !
Citizens 18 and older can vote and also those who are American citizens.
48
What is one responsibility that is only for the U. S citizens ?
Jury duty
49
Name one right only for the U.S citizens
Vote in federal election
50
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States ?
Freedom of Speech , and right to bear arms
51
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance ?
- The U.S / Flag
52
What is one promise you make when you become a U.S citizen ?
obey the laws of the U.S
53
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
18 & older
54
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy ?
- Vote - Run for office