Citizenship Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

Sets up the government

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

a change to the Constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

Speech

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

Twenty-Seven (27)

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Announced our independence from Great Britain

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life and Liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion or not practice religion

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11
Q

what is the economic system in the United States?

A

Capitalist Economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

everyone must follow the law

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government?

A

Congress

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress

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17
Q

What are two parts of the US Congress?

A

The Senate and House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

One Hundred (100)

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

six (6)

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20
Q

Who is one of your State’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Alex Padilla

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

four hundred thirty-five (435)

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

Two (2)

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative

A

Mike Thompson

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24
Q

Who does the U.S. Senator represent?

A

All people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

because of the state’s population

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26
Q

We elect a president for how many years?

A

four (4)

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for president?

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Joe Biden

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29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the commander in Chief of the military?

A

The President

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33
Q

Who signs the bills to become laws?

A

The President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The President

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35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

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36
Q

What are two cabinet level positions?

A

Secretary of Education and Secretary of State

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

reviews laws

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

The Supreme Court

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39
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

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40
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9 Justices

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41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the Federal Government?

A

To Print Money

42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

Provide Schooling and Education

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Gavin Newsom

44
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Sacramento

45
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives?

A

Mike Johnson

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them?

A

Any citizen can vote (Women and Men can vote)

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for the United States citizens?

A

Serve on a jury

50
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens?

A

Vote in a federal election

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

Freedom of speech
Freedom of Religion

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

The United States

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

Be loyal to the United States

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

A

eighteen (18) and older

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

vote
run for office

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

April 15

57
Q

When must all men register for the selective service?

A

Between age 18 and 26

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

Freedom

59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

Native Americans

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

Because of high taxes (taxation without representation)

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4,1776

64
Q

There were 13 original States. Name 3

A

Pennsylvania, New York, Georgia

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Constitution was written

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers?

A

John Jay

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

U.S. Diplomat

69
Q

Who is the father of our country?

A

George Washington

70
Q

Who was the first president?

A

George Washington

71
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

Lousiana

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s?

A

Mexican-American War

73
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and South?

A

The Civil War

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War?

A

Slavery

75
Q

What is one important think that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

Led the United States during the Civil War

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

Freed the Slaves

77
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

Fought for women’s rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s?

A

World War One

79
Q

Who was the President during World War one?

A

(Woodrow) Wilson

80
Q

Who was the President during the Great Depression and World War Two?

A

(Franklin) Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War Two?

A

Japan, Germany, and Italy

82
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War Two

83
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

Civil Rights Movement

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King Jr do?

A

Fought for civil rights

86
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

Terrorist attacked the United States

87
Q

Name one American Indian Tribe in the United States?

A

Cherokee

88
Q

Name on of the two longest rivers in the United States?

A

Mississippi River

89
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

A

Pacific Ocean

90
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

Atlantic Ocean

91
Q

Name one U.S. Territory?

A

Puerto Rico

92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada?

A

New York

93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico?

A

California

94
Q

What is the Capital of the United States?

A

Washington D.C.

95
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

A

New York Habor

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

Because there were 13 original colonies

97
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A

Because there is one star for each state

98
Q

What is the name of the National Anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

A

July 4th

100
Q

Name two national U.S. holidays?

A

Christmas and Labor Day