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Citizenship > Citizenship > Flashcards

Citizenship Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

defines the government, protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

a change / addition (to the Constitution)

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

A

speech, religion, assembly, press, petition the government

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

twenty-seven (27)

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

declared our independence (from Great Britain)

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

life, pursuit of happiness, Liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion or not practice a religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?*

A

capitalist economy, market economy

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12
Q

What is the rule of law?

A

Everyone must follow the law, Leaders must obey the law, Government must obey the law, No one is above the law

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A

Congress, legislative, President, executive, the courts, judicial

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress, Senate and House (of Representatives), (U S or national) ,legislature

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17
Q

Who is the speaker of the house

A

Mike Johnson LA Republican

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18
Q

How many U S Senators are there?

A

one hundred (100)

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19
Q

We elect a U S Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U S Senators now?*

A

Michel Bennett, John Hickenlooper

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

four hundred thirty-five (435)

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22
Q

We elect a U S Representative for how many years?

A

two (2)

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23
Q

Name your U S Representative

A

Diana DeGette Co-001

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24
Q

Who does a U S Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

(because of) the state’s population

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

four (4)

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?*

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

A

Joe Biden

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29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve

A

the Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

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35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Education, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Secretary of Homeland Security, Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of State

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

reviews laws, explains laws, resolves disputes (disagreements), decides if a law goes against the Constitution

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

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40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

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41
Q

Under our Constitution some powers belong to the federal government What is one power of the federal government?

A

to print money, to declare war, to create an army, to make treaties

42
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democrats

43
Q

Under our Constitution some powers belong to the states What is one power of the states?

A

provide schooling and education, provide protection (police), provide safety (fire departments), give a driver’s license, approve zoning and land use

44
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Jared Polis

45
Q

What is the capital of your state?*

A

Denver

46
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

A

Democratic and Republican

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Republicans

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote Describe one of them

A

Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote) , You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote, Any citizen can vote (Women and men can vote) , A male citizen of any race (can vote)

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*

A

serve on a jury , vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens

A

vote in a federal election, run for federal office

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

freedom of expression, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom to petition the government, freedom of religion, the right to bear arms

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

the United States , the flag

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

give up loyalty to other countries defend the Constitution and laws of the United States. obey the laws of the United States. serve in the U S military (if needed) serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed). be loyal to the United States

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

A

eighteen (18) and older

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

Vote join a political party. help with a campaign. join a civic group. join a community group give an elected official your opinion on an issue. call Senators and Representatives. publicly support or oppose an issue or policy. run for office. write to a newspaper

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

A

April 15

57
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A

at age eighteen (18) , between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

Freedom political liberty religious freedom economic opportunity practice their religion escape persecution

59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

American Indians , Native Americans

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans, people from Africa

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

because of high taxes (taxation without representation) , because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding quartering), because they didn’t have self-government

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

(Thomas) Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states Name three

A

New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia.

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Constitution was written , The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U S Constitution Name one of the writers

A

(James) Madison, (Alexander) Hamilton, (John) Jay Publius

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

U S diplomat

69
Q

Who is the Father of Our Country?

A

(George) Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?*

A

(George) Washington

71
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

the Louisiana Territory

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s

A

War of 1812, Mexican-American War, Civil War, Spanish-American War

73
Q

Name the U S war between the North and the South

A

the Civil War, the War between the States

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War

A

slavery, economic reasons, states’ rights

75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

A

freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation), saved (or preserved) the Union, led the United States during the Civil War

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

freed the slaves, freed slaves in the Confederacy, freed slaves in the Confederate states

77
Q

What did Susan B Anthony do?

A

fought for women’s rights , fought for civil rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s *

A

World War I , World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, (Persian) Gulf War

79
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

(Woodrow) Wilson

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

(Franklin) Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

Japan Germany and Italy

82
Q

Before he was President Eisenhower was a general What war was he in?

A

World War II

83
Q

During the Cold War what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights (movement)

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King Jr do?*

A

fought for civil rights, worked for equality for all Americans

86
Q

What major event happened on September 11 2001 in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States

87
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States

A

Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Apache, Cheyenne

88
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States

A

Pacific (Ocean)

89
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States

A

Missouri (River), Mississippi (River)

90
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

Atlantic (Ocean)

91
Q

Name one U S territory

A

Puerto Rico, Guam

92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada

A

Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Alaska

93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico

A

California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas

94
Q

What is the capital of the United States?

A

Washington D C

95
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

A

New York (Harbor), Liberty Island

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

because there were 13 original colonies because the stripes represent the original colonies

97
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?*

A

because there is one star for each state, because each star represents a state, because there are 50 states

98
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

A

July 4

100
Q

Name two national U S holidays

A

New Year’s Day Memorial Day Independence Day Labor Day. Thanksgiving Christmas

Citizenship (1 decks)

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