citizenship Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the constitution do?

A

set up the government

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words?

A

We the people

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments?

A

The bill of rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?

A

speech

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7
Q

How many amendments does the constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

declared our independence from Great Britain

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

life and liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

capitalist economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

Everyone must follow the law

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A

executive

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

checks and balances

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress

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17
Q

What are two parts of the U.S Congress?

A

the Senate and House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Charles Schumer

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative

A

Paul Tonko

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24
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than other states?

A

because of the state’s population

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

A

Joe Biden

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29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now ?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who become President?

A

the Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the commander in chief of the military?

A

the President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

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35
Q

What does the President’s cabinet do?

A

advises the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

Secretary of defense and education

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

reviews laws

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

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40
Q

Who is the chief of justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

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41
Q

What is one power of the federal government?

A

to print money

42
Q

What is one power of the states?

A

provide schooling and education

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Kathy Hochul

44
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Albany City

45
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic Party

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives

A

Nancy Pelosi

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

Citizens 18 and older can vote

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

A

serve on a jury

50
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens

A

vote in federal election

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

freedom of speech and religion

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

The United States

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

obey the laws of the United States

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

A

18 and older

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

vote and join a political party

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

April 15

57
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A

at age 18

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

freedom

59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

Native Americans

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

because of high taxes (taxation without representation)

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A

New York, New Jersey, and Virginia

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

the Constitution was written

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers support the passage of the U.S. constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

James Madison

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

U.S. diplomat

69
Q

Who is the father of our country?

A

George Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?

A

George Washington

71
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisiana

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in 1800s

A

Civil War

73
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South

A

Civil War

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War?

A

slavery

75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

freed the slaves

77
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

fought for civil rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s

A

World War 1 or 2

79
Q

Who was president during WWI?

A

Woodrow Wilson

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and WWII?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the United States fight in WWII?

A

Japan, Germany, and Italy

82
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

WWII

83
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights movement

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

A

fought for civil rights

86
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001?

A

terrorists attacked the United States

87
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States

A

Iroquois

88
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States

A

Mississippi River

89
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

A

Pacific Ocean

90
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

Atlantic Ocean

91
Q

Name one U.S. territory

A

Guam

92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada.

A

New York

93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico

A

California

94
Q

What is the capital of the United States?

A

Washington D.C.

95
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

A

near New York

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

because there were 13 original colonies

97
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A

because there are 50 states

98
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

Star Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

A

July 4

100
Q

Name two national U.S. holidays.

A

Thanksgiving and Christmas