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Citizenship > Citizenship > Flashcards

Citizenship Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

Sets up the government

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change (to the Constitution)

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the first Amendment?

A

Speech

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Declared our independence (from Great Britain)

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A
  1. Life

2. Liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the USA?

A

Capitalism

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12
Q

What is the rule of law?

A

Everyone must follow the law

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13
Q

Name one branch of government.

A

Congress

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

Separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

The Senate and House (of Representatives)

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is the Senator of Texas?

A

Ted Cruz

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Troy Nehls

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24
Q

What does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

All people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

Because they have more people

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the president of the USA?

A

Joe Biden

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29
Q

What is the name of the vice president of the USA?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

The Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

The Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the commander in chief of the Military?

A

The President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

The President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The President

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35
Q

What does the President’s cabinet do?

A

Advises the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A
  1. Secretary of Agriculture

2. Secretary of Education

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

Reviews laws

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the USA?

A

The Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the supreme court?

A

9

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40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the USA?

A

John Roberts

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41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

To print money

42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

Provide schooling and education

43
Q

Who is the governor of Texas?

A

Greg Abbott

44
Q

What is the capital of Texas?

A

Austin

45
Q

What are the two major political parties in the USA?

A

Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic Party

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives?

A

Nancy Pelosi

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

Any citizen can vote

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for U.S. citizens?

A

Vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name one right only for U.S. citizens.

A

Vote in a federal election

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the USA?

A
  1. Freedom of speech

2. Freedom of religion

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

The United States

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a U.S. citizen?

A

Be loyal to the United States

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

A

18 or older

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A
  1. Vote

2. Run for office

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

April 15th

57
Q

When must all men register for the selective service?

A

18 years old

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

Freedom

59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

American Indians

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

Because of high taxes

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4th, 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A
  1. New York
  2. New Jersey
  3. Pennsylvania
65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Constitution was written

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

John Jay

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

U.S. Diplomat

69
Q

Who is the Father of Our Country?

A

George Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?

A

George Washington

71
Q

What territory did the U.S. buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisiana

72
Q

Name one war fought by the U.S. in the 1800s.

A

Civil War

73
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

Civil War

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A

Slavery

75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

Freed the slaves

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

Freed the slaves

77
Q

Name one war fought by the U.S. in the 1900s.

A
  1. World War I

2. World War II

78
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

79
Q

Who was President during World War II?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

80
Q

Who did the U.S. fight in World War II?

A

Japan, Germany, and Italy

81
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

82
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the USA?

A

Communism

83
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

Civil Rights

84
Q

What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?

A

Fought for civil rights

85
Q

What major event happened on September 11th, 2001?

A

Terrorists attacked the U.S.

86
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the USA.

A
  1. Creek

2. Crow

87
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the USA.

A

Missouri River

88
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the USA?

A

Pacific

89
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the USA?

A

Atlantic

90
Q

Name one U.S. territory.

A

Guam

91
Q

Name one state that borders Canada.

A

New York

92
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico.

A

Texas

93
Q

What is the capital of the United States?

A

Washington, D.C.

94
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?

A

New York

95
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

Because there were 13 original colonies

96
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?

A

Because there are 50 states

97
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

Star Spangled Banner

98
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?

A

July 4th

99
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

Fought for civil rights

100
Q

Name two national U.S. holidays.

A
  1. Thanksgiving

2. Christmas

Citizenship (1 decks)

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