Cities & Urbanization Flashcards

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1
Q

Emergence of cities;

A
  1. foraging
    2.agricultural societies
    3.urban societies
    4.industrial societies
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2
Q

Urban growth is…

A

absolute size increase, roc higher in LDW.

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3
Q

Urbanization is…

A

percent increase in urban to rural populations, rate higher in the LDW due to industrialization.

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4
Q

Central Place Theory:

A

spacial distribution of cities relative to size.

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5
Q

Rank Size Distribution:

A

Px=1st/rank (US, Germany, Japan)

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6
Q

Primate City:

A

largest city dominates, or at least is double. common in former colonies.

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7
Q

Global cities…

A

are a dominant city in economic, political and supernational importance. More in MDW.

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8
Q

Megacities…

A

have a population of 10 million plus and are agglomerated in the LDW due to urbanizing.

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9
Q

Land uses are divided as such:

A

50% residential
10-5% industrial
5% commercial
10-5% institutional
25% infrastructure
10-5% public

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10
Q

The bid rent curve is due to:

A
  1. space
  2. capital
  3. commute
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11
Q

Jane Jacobs:

A

anti-car advocate

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12
Q

Rich Florida:

A

downtown inequalities

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13
Q

Neil Smith:

A

pro-gentifictation

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14
Q

Downward filtering is…

A

cheaper houses

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15
Q

Upward filtering is…

A

gentrification, houses become more expensive.

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16
Q

Urbanization connects to the two revolutions how?

A

Agricultural: move away from foraging, causing permanent settlement.
Industrial: production become efficient causing migration to cities and agglomeration of services to factory cities.