Citations Flashcards
used by Education, Psychology, and Sciences
APA Style (American Psychological Association)
APA meaning
(American Psychological Association)
used by the Humanities
MLA Style (Modern Language Association)
MLA meaning
(Modern Language Association)
used by Business, History, and the Fine Arts
Chicago/ Turabian Style
Author focused citation
“Morris (2013) shows that population growth effects are dependent on societal structures.”
Integral Citation
Subject Focused Citation (focuses on the information)
“Population growth effects are dependent on societal structures (Morris, 2013).”
Non-Integral Citations
Condensing information to shorten it from the original text while not changing the meaning or context of the information
Summary
Explaining the information in your own words while still retaining the main point of the author
Paraphrasing
Presenting a part of the author’s sentence
Short Direct Quotation
Two types of in-text citation
Narrative
Parenthetical