Cisco Prep 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the cabling on Cisco equipment

A
10 base T Ethernet
100 base T
1000 base T
10 gig base t 
GBIC and SFP
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2
Q

Identify Cisco products by logo marking and model number.

A

Intrusion Detection System
Services Module
VPN Services Port Adapter, and
Firewall Services Module

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3
Q

Identify and locate the serial number of Cisco products.

A

In the back of the serial.
Show idprom
Show version
Show module

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4
Q

Identify and describe the commonly used components

A

Flash Cards Compact flash card

PCIMA USB drive

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5
Q

Describe the hardware memory common terms and use in Cisco routers and switches

A

RAM is read/write memory which contains the software and data structures that allow the router to function
Flash memory: is read/write memory and is primarily used to store the Cisco IOS software image.
NVRAM is also read/write memory and is mainly used to store the saved configuration file, called the startup-config
ROM memory contains microcode for basic functions to start and maintain the router, including firmware such as the bootstrap code and POST. Has Rommon

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6
Q

Describe the different operating modes for Cisco CatOS / IOS Software

A

User EXEC mode allows a person to access only a limited number of basic monitoring commands.

Privileged EXEC mode allows a person to access all device commands, such as those used for configuration and management, and can be password protected to allow only authorized users to access the device.

Global configuration mode, there is access to the sub configuration modes

Interface configuration mode supports commands that configure operations on a per-interface basis.

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7
Q

Navigate between the different operating modes listed

A

Router>enable

Router# configure terminal

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8
Q

Determine the current mode of the device

A
" show privilege
Router> USER EXEC MODE
Router# PRIVILEGED EXEC MODE
Router(config) GLOBAL MODE
 Router(config-if)# INTERFACE MODE"
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9
Q

Copy and paste a configuration file from / to a router or switch

A

To save a Cisco router or switch configuration, you copy the running-config to the startup-config. When prompted for the destination filename, the device suggests a destination filename of “startup-config’. Simply press the enter key to complete the save.

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10
Q

Describe in general terms the basic functionality and key differences for the following hardware: LAN switch, router, modem, and Wireless Access Points

A

All the devices and connections that a given organization is responsible for maintaining make up a LAN. Consist of PCs or Servers

Switches form the aggregation point for segments of a LAN. They provide workgroup connectivity between the hosts within a LAN segment.

Routers, sometimes called gateways, provide a means to interconnect workgroup segments of a LAN together.

Wireless Access Points provide a means to interconnect clients to the rest of the wired network wirelessly.

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11
Q

What are the steps that a router will take to find a bootable IOS.

A
  1. Checks the configuration register setting
  2. Parses config for boot system command
  3. Defaults to first file in flash memory
  4. Attempts to boot from network server
  5. Boots helper image
  6. Loads the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) program
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12
Q

Describe where to find the configuration register parameter and how to change it

A

Router# configure terminal
Ctrl Z
Hostname# show version

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13
Q

Identify a configuration file from a Cisco device

A

Show flash

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14
Q

What parameter of the following command displays the switch chassis serial number?

A

show idprom backplane

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15
Q

IOS Storage

A

FLASH

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16
Q

Running-Config

A

RAM

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17
Q

Startup-Config

A

NVRAM

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18
Q

ROM

A

POST

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19
Q

The 7 layers of the OSI model.

A
  1. Application
  2. Presentation
  3. Session
  4. Transport
  5. Network
  6. Datalink
  7. Physical
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20
Q

Physical

A

Electrical Specifications

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21
Q

Data Link -TMZ

A

Media Access - TMZ

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22
Q

Network

A

Routing

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23
Q

Transport

A

Logical end to end management - Car

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24
Q

Session - I am in a session

A

Interhost application management - I AM

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25
Q

Presentation

A

Data Representation - re-presentation

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26
Q

Application

A

Network Services

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27
Q

What is the serial connector type at the PC terminal?

A

DB9

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28
Q

hat is the serial connector type at the PC terminal?

A

RJ45

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29
Q

What type of UTP cable connection is used between the PC and router network interfaces?

A

Crossover

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30
Q

Telnet is one remote administration protocol that can be used to configure the Cisco devices. What is another?

A

SSH

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31
Q

How would the modem adapter have to be configured for the connection between the Cisco device and modem if a Cisco rollover cable is used?

A

Rollover

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32
Q

What is the modem serial connector type connected to the Cisco device?

A

DB25

33
Q

What is the connector type of the cable from the modem to the wall jack?

A

RJ11

34
Q

Loopback test with plug is a common WAN media test. What is another?

A

Telco provided loopback test

35
Q

One method to perform IOS replacement without an operational IOS is xmodem. What is another?

A

tftpdnld

36
Q

Describe what FTP does

A

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another host over a TCP-based network

37
Q

Configure and use TFTP server (such as, TFTP d32)

A

” Copy tftp flash
IP address
Filename”

38
Q

Any 3500,2900 series cisco routers has the _______

A

serial to the rear

39
Q

Frame Relay

A

is a packet switching protocol and shared each router needs one WAN connections

40
Q

User Exec Mode

A

” Router>
- User EXEC mode Limited to basic monitoring commands
- To get to next mode
Router>en”

41
Q

Privilege Exec mode

A

” Router#
- Privileged EXEC mode provides access to all other commands such as the ““show”” commands and saving
- To get to next mode
Router#config t”

42
Q

Global Configuration Mode

A

” Router(config)#
- Are commands that change the systems configuration
- To get back to Privilege Mode
Press ““ctrl and Z”” at same time”

43
Q

Which router can be used for disk-in-access to the router CLI management purposes and does not usually pass normal network traffic?

A

AUX

44
Q

Which two pieces of information does the show ip interface brief command display?

A

Interface status & Layer 3 address

45
Q

Which two sets are looped on an RJ-45 T1 loopback plug?

A

Pins 1 and 4 & Pins 2 and 5

46
Q

A subnet address is created by borrowing bits from the original host ID

A

By borrowing bits from the original host ID

47
Q

What is a DTE device?

A

Router

48
Q

A Switch is

A

A data link layer device & It reads the destination MAC address to forward traffic out the appropriate port.

49
Q

The cable that is used to connect a laptop to an Ethernet port on a Cisco router

A

Crossover

50
Q

What are two features that are associated with single-mode fiber-optic cable?

A

carries higher bandwidth than multimode fiber & a single strand of glass fiber

51
Q

Straight through cables are used for

A

Unlike devices

52
Q

Crossover cables are used for

A

Same like devices & pc to router

53
Q

Which router can be used for disk-in-access to the router CLI management purposes and does not usually pass normal network traffic?

A

AUX

54
Q

Which two pieces of information does the show ip interface brief command display?

A

Interface status and Layer 3 address

55
Q

Which two sets are looped on a RJ-45 T1 loopback plug?

A

Pins 1 and 4, and Pins 2 and 5

56
Q

What are two ways to open Microsoft Notepad on a Windows-based computer?

A

” Start>Run Enter Notepad and lnk ok, and

Start>All Programs>Accessories>Notepad”

57
Q

Which two of the following statements are true about a switch?

A

” It is a data link layer device.

It reads the destination MAC address to forward traffic out the appropriate port.”

58
Q

Which of the following best describes the cable that is used to connect a laptop to an Ethernet port on a Cisco router?

A

Crossover

59
Q

Which three of the following statements are true?

A

” Each IP address has two parts: a network ID and a host ID.

An IP subnet equals a broadcast domain.

A subnet address is created by borrowing bits from the original host ID.”

60
Q

Which type of cable is used on the ATM card?

A

Coaxial

61
Q

What are two features that are associated with single-mode fiber-optic cable?

A

” A single strand of glass fiber.

Carries higher bandwidth than multimode fiber.”

62
Q

Which layer of the IOS model defines how data is formatted for transmission and how access to the physical media is controlled?

A

Data Link

63
Q

Which type of memory is used to permanently store the Cisco IOS software?

A

Flash

64
Q

What is the default operating mode you are initially logging into on a router?

A

User EXEC

65
Q

Which two of the following are components of WAN connection?

A

router and CSU/DSU

66
Q

A null modem cable uses which adapter type?

A

RJ-45

67
Q

Which device cannot be configured to be used as a TFTP server?

A

Modem

68
Q

Which command sends an echo request packet to the largest host and then waits for an echo response message?

A

Ping

69
Q

Which address facilitates the routing of packets over an IP network?

A

Network

70
Q

Which command can be used to identify the serial number of a Cisco router?

A

Show version

71
Q

While performing a password recovery on a Cisco device, the configuration register should be which value in order to bypass loading the startup configuration?

A

0x2142

72
Q

Which three of the following statements are true about a router?

A

” It interconnects multiple networks together.

It chooses the best route for your data to travel.

It divides a network into separate broadcast domains.”

73
Q

Which IOS layer does a server use to keep track of which application communications in which conversation?

A

Session

74
Q

Which command initiates copying the saved configuration of a Cisco device to a TFTP server?

A

copy startup-config tftp

75
Q

Which window based text editor is preferred when working with a simple test document such as a Cisco configuration?

A

Microsoft Notepad

76
Q

“a. RJ-45

b. RJ-11
c. VGA
d. DB-9”

A

Which of the following best describes the port on a laptop that is used to connect to an Ethernet port on a Cisco Switch?

77
Q

Each IP address has two parts

A

A network ID and a host ID

78
Q

An IP subnet equals

A

A broadcast domain