Cirrhosis of the Liver Flashcards
Cirrhosis of the liver is a _________ _________ disease that results in hardening and scarring of liver cells.
degenerative inflammatory
What does degenerative mean?
(of a disease or symptom) characterized by progressive, often irreversible deterioration, and loss of function in the organs or tissues.
Degenerative when pertaining to a disease or symptom is characterized by a _________, often _________ deterioration, and loss of function in the organs or tissues.
progressive, irreversible
Cirrhosis of the liver is a degenerative inflammatory disease that results in _________ and _________ of liver cells.
hardening, scarring
With cirrhosis of the liver, the liver is unable to function properly due to the scarred tissue, which prevents the _________ through the liver.
normal passage of blood
Most common cause of cirrhosis of the liver is excessive _________ _________
alcohol consumption
Alcohol liver disease is the _________ leading cause of death among people aged _________ to _________ in urban areas of the US.
fourth, 25, 64
A frequent cause of cirrhosis is the Hepatitis _________ virus.
C
_________ and _________ inflammation can also lead to liver malfunction.
Malnutrition, chronic
What are some early stage symptoms?
constipation, diarrhea, fever, upset stomach, fatigue, weakness, poor appetite, generalized itching, weight loss, enlarged liver, vomiting, red palms, and swelling of the abdomen and legs
Later stages of disease individuals may develop what?
anemia, bruising due to bleeding under the skin, jaundice, and edema
People with alcoholic cirrhosis may experience _________ symptoms, or they may develop very _________.
no, slowly
Approximately _________ to _________ people die every year from Hep C related liver disease.
8,000-10,000
As the liver starts losing its ability to function, this can lead to _________ _________ pressure in the _________ that connect the digestive system with the liver.
high blood, veins
_________ _________ is when the liver starts losing its ability to function, this can lead to high blood pressure in the veins that connect the digestive system with the liver.
Portal hypertension
Portal hypertension can cause _________ of the walls of the vessels, with possible rupture in the areas of the _________ and _________.
thinning, esophagus, stomach
_________ is fluid buildup in the abdomen.
Ascites
_________ is fluid buildup in the legs or feet.
Edema