Circulatory System Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the purpose of blood?

A

A transport system for oxygen and nutients

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2
Q

How many litres of blood does the average person have?

A

4/5

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3
Q

What do Red Blood cells do?

A

Carry oxygen and carbon dioxide to cells

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4
Q

Where do Red Blood cells pick up oxygen?

A

The lungs

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5
Q

What happens to the oxygen after being delivered to cells?

A

Carbon dioxide is produced

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6
Q

What is another name for White Blood cells?

A

Germinators

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7
Q

What is the purpose of white blood cells?

A

Fight and destroy germs

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8
Q

What do platelets do?

A

They repair broken blood vessels

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9
Q

What percentage of blood is made up of plasma?

A

50%

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10
Q

What colour is plasma?

A

Yellowish/white

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11
Q

Where is Plasma made?

A

Liver

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12
Q

What direction from the heart do arteries go?

A

Away

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13
Q

What do capillaries do?

A

Join arteries to veins

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14
Q

What do veins do?

A

Carry blood with carbon dioxide back to the heart

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15
Q

What do arteries do?

A

Arteries carry blood full of oxygen to cells

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16
Q

What side of the heart is stronger? Why?

A

The left side, because it has to pump blood further.

17
Q

What is the name of the main vein and artery?

A

Plumonary

18
Q

What are the upper parts of the Heart called?

A

Atrium

19
Q

What are the lower parts of the heart called?

A

Ventricle

20
Q

What stops blood from going the wrong way?

A

Valves