Circulatory System Flashcards

Terms and Pathology

1
Q

angi or angio

A

vessel

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2
Q

brady

A

slow

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3
Q

cardi or cardio

A

heart

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4
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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5
Q

hem, hemo, or emia

A

blood

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6
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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7
Q

-stasis

A

to stop

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8
Q

tachy

A

fast

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9
Q

thromb

A

clot or clump

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10
Q

veno or phlebo

A

vein

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11
Q

cardiologist

A

a physician specializing in diseases of the heart and circulatory system

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12
Q

hematologist

A

a physician specializing in the diseases of the blood

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13
Q

electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)

A

a procedure to measure the electrical activity of the heart

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14
Q

echocardiography

A

ultrasound imaging of the heart often involving doppler imaging

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15
Q

cardiac catheterization

A

a long tube is threaded through a vessel and up to the heart, a procedure may be performed, or dye is injected for an imaging study

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16
Q

phlebotomist

A

a specially trained nurse or technician who draws blood and starts IVs

17
Q

atherosclerosis

A

fatty plaques lining the blood vessels

18
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries usually due to atherosclerosis

19
Q

myocardial infarction

A

blood vessel blockage in the heart

20
Q

mitral prolapse

A

mitral valve in heart fails

21
Q

mitral stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of the mitral valve

22
Q

mitral regurgitation

A

blood leaking back through the mitral valve

23
Q

angina pectoris

A

pain in the chest associated with insufficient blood flow to the heart

24
Q

arrhythmia

A

no heart rhythm

25
dysrhythmia
abnormal rhythm of the heart
26
ischemia
not enough blood flow to the heart leads to angina
27
anaplastic anemia
bone marrow is unable to produce adequate cells
28
anemia
group of deficiencies characterized by some sort of deficiency in blood cell production
29
hypertension
high blood pressure
30
aneurysm
bulging weak area of a vessel
31
leukemia
a group of cancers affecting the white blood cells
32
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
too many immature lymphocytes are in the blood and bone marrow
33
acute myeloid leukemia
too many immature granulocytes are in the blood and bone marrow