Circulatory System Flashcards
Terms and Pathology
angi or angio
vessel
brady
slow
cardi or cardio
heart
-cyte
cell
hem, hemo, or emia
blood
-penia
deficiency
-stasis
to stop
tachy
fast
thromb
clot or clump
veno or phlebo
vein
cardiologist
a physician specializing in diseases of the heart and circulatory system
hematologist
a physician specializing in the diseases of the blood
electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
a procedure to measure the electrical activity of the heart
echocardiography
ultrasound imaging of the heart often involving doppler imaging
cardiac catheterization
a long tube is threaded through a vessel and up to the heart, a procedure may be performed, or dye is injected for an imaging study
phlebotomist
a specially trained nurse or technician who draws blood and starts IVs
atherosclerosis
fatty plaques lining the blood vessels
arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries usually due to atherosclerosis
myocardial infarction
blood vessel blockage in the heart
mitral prolapse
mitral valve in heart fails
mitral stenosis
abnormal narrowing of the mitral valve
mitral regurgitation
blood leaking back through the mitral valve
angina pectoris
pain in the chest associated with insufficient blood flow to the heart
arrhythmia
no heart rhythm