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human anatomy > circulatory system > Flashcards

circulatory system Flashcards

1
Q

What antigens and antibodies for A-?

A

Antigens: A
Antibodies: B & Rh

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2
Q

What antigens and antibodies for A+?

A

Antigens: A & Rh
Antibodies: B

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3
Q

What antigens and antibodies for B-?

A

Antigens: B
Antibodies: A & Rh

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4
Q

What antigens and antibodies for B+?

A

Antigens: B and Rh
Antibodies: A

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5
Q

What antigens and antibodies for AB-?

A

Antigens: A & B
Antibodies: Rh

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6
Q

What antigens and antibodies for AB+?

A

Antigens: A, B, & Rh
Antibodies: None

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7
Q

What antigens and antibodies for O-?

A

Antigens: None
Antibodies: A, B, & Rh

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8
Q

What antigens and antibodies for O+?

A

Antigens: Rh
Antibodies: A & B

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9
Q

What is the universal blood recipient?

A

AB+

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10
Q

What is the universal blood donor?

A

O+

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11
Q

The bicuspid valve is also known as?

A

The mitral valve

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12
Q

What are the smallest vessels in the circulatory system?

A

Capillaries

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13
Q

What type of blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

A

Arteries

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14
Q

What type if blood vessels carry blood back to the heart?

A

Veins

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15
Q

Oxygen-rich blood is in the __________

A

Left side

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16
Q

Oxygen-poor blood is in the __________

A

Right side

17
Q

Which chamber delivers oxygenated blood to the body?

A

Left ventricle

18
Q

How many chambers are there and what are the names?

A

Four: Right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle

19
Q

What is the valve in between the left atrium and left ventricle?

A

Bicuspid (mitral) valve

20
Q

What is the valve in between the pulmonary artery and right ventricle?

A

Pulmonary valve

21
Q

What is the valve in between the right atrium and right ventricle?

A

Tricuspid valve

22
Q

What is the valve in between the aorta and the left ventricle?

A

Aortic valve

23
Q

The primary pacemaker cells of the heart are located in the __________

A

SA (sinoatrial) Node

24
Q

What is responsible for helping the valves open and close?

A

Chordae tendinae

25
Q

What are platelets need for?

A

The clotting process

26
Q

Outside layer of heart

A

Epicardium

27
Q

Middle and thickest layer

A

Myocardium

28
Q

Inner layer

A

Endocardium

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