Circulatory & Respiratory Systems Flashcards

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0
Q

What does the respiratory system do?

A

It allows oxygen to be supplied to the body and carbon dioxide is removed from the body.

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1
Q

What does the circulatory system do?

A

It transfers the energy produced in respiration to the parts of the body that need it.

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2
Q

What happens in a muscle cell during physical activity?

A

You need oxygen to get ATP(energy). Blood carried oxygen to cells > heart pumps the blood > whilst doing exercise heart rate will increase > to pump blood quicker.

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3
Q

If circulatory system is struggling to get rid of carbon dioxide what happens?

A

pH will drop and let our body know there is an issue

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4
Q

What is another second sign if all is not well in the body?

A

Heat produced by muscles leads to temperature rise - releasing oxygen from OXYHEMOGLOBIN

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5
Q

Remember what ATP is?

A

How energy is made available to cells

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6
Q

If we have made lactic acid, where is it transported?

A

The liver

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7
Q

Why do we carry on breathing heavy after we have stopped exercising?

A

we need extra oxygen to go to the liver and convert lactic acid into ATP

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8
Q

What are the useful things for monitoring a persons circulatory/respiratory system?

A
  • breathing rate
  • heart rate
  • blood oxygen concentration
  • blood lactic acid concentration
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9
Q

The way in which the heart and lungs of an individual are functioning can give a good indication of what?

A

The general state of health of a person

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10
Q

What are useful physiological indicators?

A

Heart rate, ventilation rate & the chemical state of the blood in circulation.

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