Circulatory Flashcards

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1
Q

What in veins prevents the back flow of blood

A

Valves

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2
Q

Arteries and veins have what kind a muscle

A

Smooth

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3
Q

What is the normal blood pressure

A

120/80

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4
Q

Arteries and veins have what kind of tissue

A

Connective

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5
Q

Blood being pushed OUT

A

systole (LUB); on top

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6
Q

Where is the site of gas exchange?

A

Alveoli

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7
Q

Blood filling the ventricles is?

A

Diastole (DUB)

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8
Q

What is hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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9
Q

what blood pressure is considered hypertension

A

140/90 or higher

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10
Q

Is pressure exerted when blood is ejected into arteries systolic or diastolic blood pressure?

A

Systolic

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11
Q

What is a heart attack?

A

Damage that occurs when a coronary feeding the heart is blocked

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12
Q

First step of blood clotting

A

Break in capillary wall; blood vessels injured

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13
Q

Second step of blood clotting

A

Clumping of platelets; Platelets clump at the site and release thromboplastin. Thromboplastin converts prothrombin into thrombin..

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14
Q

Third step of blood clotting

A

Clot forms; Thrombin converts fibrinogen into fibrin, which causes a clot. The clot prevents further loss of blood..

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15
Q

How are blood types determined

A

By the presence or absence of certain antigens

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