Circulatory Flashcards
What in veins prevents the back flow of blood
Valves
Arteries and veins have what kind a muscle
Smooth
What is the normal blood pressure
120/80
Arteries and veins have what kind of tissue
Connective
Blood being pushed OUT
systole (LUB); on top
Where is the site of gas exchange?
Alveoli
Blood filling the ventricles is?
Diastole (DUB)
What is hypertension
High blood pressure
what blood pressure is considered hypertension
140/90 or higher
Is pressure exerted when blood is ejected into arteries systolic or diastolic blood pressure?
Systolic
What is a heart attack?
Damage that occurs when a coronary feeding the heart is blocked
First step of blood clotting
Break in capillary wall; blood vessels injured
Second step of blood clotting
Clumping of platelets; Platelets clump at the site and release thromboplastin. Thromboplastin converts prothrombin into thrombin..
Third step of blood clotting
Clot forms; Thrombin converts fibrinogen into fibrin, which causes a clot. The clot prevents further loss of blood..
How are blood types determined
By the presence or absence of certain antigens