CIRCULATION AND DIGESTION Flashcards

1
Q

What is blood?

A

A red viscous liquid that circulates through the circulatory system

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2
Q

Blood components

A

Is composed of PLASMA (liquid) and BLOOD CELLS

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3
Q

The 3 types of BLOOD CELLS

A

ERYTHROCYTES (red blood cells)

LEUKOCYTES (white blood cells)

THROMBOCYTES (platelets)

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4
Q

Characteristics of ERYTHROCYTES

A

NO Nucleolus and HAEMOGLOBIN (transport oxygen)

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5
Q

Function of ERYTHROCYTES

A

TRANSPORT O2 and CO2

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6
Q

Characteristics of LEUKOCYTES

A

LARGE and MANY LIMOSOMES

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7
Q

Function of LEUKOCYTES

A

Fighting MICROORGANISM

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8
Q

Characteristics of THROMBOCYTES

A

Cell FRAGMENTS

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9
Q

Function of THROMBOCYTES

A

Stopping HAEMORRHAGE

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10
Q

3 main types of BLOOD VESSELS

A

Arteries, Veins and Capillaries

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11
Q

Function of ARTERIES

A

Carrying blood AWAY from the heart

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12
Q

Function of VEINS

A

Carrying blood BACK to the heart

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13
Q

Where is located the HEART?

A

between LUNGS and THORACIC CAVITY

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14
Q

what is the Function of the HEART?

A

PUMPING blood

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15
Q

The walls of the heart are made of…?

A

MYOCARDIUM

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16
Q

where is located the CAVA vein?

A

is located in the RIGHT ARTRIUM

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17
Q

where is located the PULMONARY vein?

A

is located in the LEFT ARTRIUM

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18
Q

the RIGHT VENTRICLE is conected to…

A

the PULMONARY ARTERY

19
Q

the LEFT VETRICLE is conected to…

A

the AORTA ARTERY

20
Q

how is called the MOVEMENT of the heart when it CONTRACT?

21
Q

how is called the MOVEMENT of the heart when it RELAX?

22
Q

which CIRCUITS completes the BLOOD in humans?

A

PULMONARY and SYSTEMIC

23
Q

how is the CIRCULATION in humans?

A

DOUBLE and COMPLETE

24
Q

which are the COMPONENTS of DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

A

DIGESTIVE TRACT and
ACCESORY GLANDS

25
the CHARACTERISTICS of the MOUTH are...
is a cavity with TONGUE and TEETH
26
the FUNCTION of the MOUTH is...
MIXING food with SALIVA and GRINDING
27
the CHARACTERISTIC of the PHARYNX is...
Cavity shared by RESPIRATORY and DIGESTIVE system
28
the CHARACTERISTIC of the OESOPHAGUS is...
MUSCULAR tube CONECTING
29
the FUNCTION of the PHARYNX and OESOPHAGUS is...
Passageways for BOLUS
30
the CHARACTERISTIC of the STOMACH is...
Transform BOLUS into CHYME with GASTRIC JUICES
31
The function of STOMACH is...?
FOOD BOLUS is transformed into CHYME with GASTRIC JUICES
32
Red blood cells or....?
ERYTHROCYTES
33
White blood cells or.....?
LEUKOCYTES
34
Platelets or....?
THROMBOCYTES
35
LIVER produces...?
BILE
36
BILE is produced by...?
LIVER
37
PANCREAS produces...?
PANCREATIC JUICES
38
PANCREATIC JUICES are produced by...?
PANCREAS
39
SALIVARY GLANDS produce...?
SALIVE
40
SALIVE is produced by...?
SALIVARY GLANDS
41
The function of the SMALL INTESTINE is...?
CHYME is transformed into CHYLE with BILE and PANCREATIC JUICES
42
The function of LARGE INTESTINE is...?
Water is ABSORBED FACES are maded
43
Where is the TRICUSPID VALVE founded?
Between the RIGHT atrium and ventricle
44
Where is the MITRIAL VALVE founded?
Between the LEFT atrium and ventricle