Circulation Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the heart and what does it do

A

It’s an organ and pumps blood around the body

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1
Q

Where are substances transported from

A

They are transported from where they enter the body to the cells

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2
Q

What are the hearts 4 main chambers

A

Right atria. Left atria. Right ventricle. Left ventricle

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3
Q

What is located in the right atrium ?

A

A group of cells that act as a peacemaker

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4
Q

What are stents used for

A

To keep coronary arteries open

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5
Q

What can heart valves be replaced with ?

A

Mechanical valves

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6
Q

What are artificial hearts used for ?

A

To keep patients alive while they wait for a transplant

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7
Q

What part of the heart does blood enter

A

The atria

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8
Q

What does the atria do

A

Contracts and forces the blood into the ventricles

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9
Q

Where does the blood go to after the heart

A

To the organs through the arteries then returns through the veins

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10
Q

What sort of walls of arteries have

A

Thick

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11
Q

What sort of walls do veins have

A

Thin walls

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12
Q

In the organs what does the blood flow through

A

The capillaries

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13
Q

What is the fluid called that’s in blood

A

Plasma

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14
Q

What does blood plasma carry

A

Carbon dioxide to the lung. Urea from the liver to the kidneys

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15
Q

Do red blood cells have a nucleus

A

No

16
Q

What do red blood cells carry from the lungs to the organs

A

Oxygen

17
Q

What are red blood cells packed with

A

Haemoglobin

18
Q

Do white blood cells have nucleus’

A

Yes

19
Q

What are platelets

A

They are small fragments of cells

20
Q

What are antigens

A

Proteins on the surface of cells

21
Q

What are the 4 main types of blood

A

O. A. B. AB.