Circulating and breathing

Question 1

difference between oxygenated and deoxygenated blood?

Answer 1

the colour

Question 2

how do u work out maximum heart rate?

Answer 2

220- age

Question 3

two places where pulse may be felt?

Answer 3

wrist and neck

Question 4

define heart rate?

Answer 4

number of heart beats in a minute

Question 5

what type of muscle is the heart?

Answer 5

cardiac

Question 6

the heart is split into four chambers. what are the upper chambers called?

Answer 6

atrium

Question 7

what does the heart do in the circulatory system?

Answer 7

pump blood

Question 8

aerobic respiration equation?

Answer 8

Glucose+oxyden–> energy+water

Question 9

list functions of the circulatory system?

Answer 9

carries oxygen removes carbon dioxide, carries hormones, maintained temperature prevents infection

Question 10

cardiac output definition?

Answer 10

the amount of blood pumped by the heart minute

Question 11

red blood cells

Answer 11

> carry oxygen to cells
removes carbon dioxide
gives blood its colour

Question 12

white blood cells

Answer 12

> protect us from bacteria

Question 13

platelets

Answer 13

> clot the blood to prevent germs and infection getting into the body

Question 14

plasma

Answer 14

> gives blood it consistency

Question 15

viens

Answer 15

> have thin walls
larger diameter than arteries
carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart

Question 16

arteries

Answer 16

> thick walls

> carry oxygenated blood away from heart

Question 17

where does gaseous exchange take place?

Answer 17

aveolis

Question 18

capillaries

Answer 18

> microscopic blood vessels

> link vessels to arteries to the viens

Question 19

define blood pressure

Answer 19

the force exerted by the blood against the vessel wall.

Question 20

tidal volume

Answer 20

Tidal volume is the amount of air breathed in with each normal breath

Question 21

Gaseous exchange

Answer 21

Gaseous exchange occurs at the alveoli in the lungs and takes place by diffusion. The alveoli are surrounded by capillaries so oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries.

Question 22

residual volume

Answer 22

the. amount of air left in the. lungs after a maximal out. breath.