Circular Measure Flashcards
Theorem of Thales
Theorem of Thales: If AB is a diametre of a circle and P is a point on its circumference (except for A and B), then <APB=90°.
Tangent to radius theorem
The tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency.
Two tangents to radii theorem
From a point outside of a circle, two tangents can be drawn to the circle. The distances between the point and the two points of tangency are equal.
Angle at the centre to angle at the circumference
Case 1: Both legs of the angle at the centre are inside the angle at the circumference
An angle at the centre of a circle is twice an angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc.
Angle at the centre to angle at the circumference
Case 2: One leg of the angle at the circumference passes through the centre of the circle.
An angle at the centre of a circle is twice an angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc.
Angle at the centre to angle at the circumference
Case 3: One leg of the angle at the circumference is intersecting a leg of the angle at the centre.
An angle at the centre of a circle is twice an angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc.
Cyclical quadrilateral
If there is a circle so that each side of a quadrilateral is a chord of this circle, we call this a cyclic quadrilateral.
Theorem of cyclic quadrilaterals
The opposite interior angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180 degrees.
Intersecting Chords Theorem
If two chords, AB and CD, of a circle intersect at point P, then AP×PB=CP×PD.