CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME Flashcards

1
Q

who are the three econmic agents

A

governments

households

firms

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2
Q

who are the three econmic agents

A

governments

households

firms

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3
Q

who are the fundamental economic agents

A

households and firms

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4
Q

what is the circular flow of income

A

movement of spending and income throughout the economy

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5
Q

what do households giv to firms

A

FOP

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6
Q

What do firms do with the fop given to them by households

A

combine them to make goods and services

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7
Q

in reward for giving FOP what do households get

A

factor incomes

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8
Q

what are factor incomes

A

flow of income that is derived from the factors of production

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9
Q

each FOP has a

A

reward

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10
Q

each FOP has a reward which is also known as

A

factor income

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11
Q

what is the reward for provinding the FOP Labour

A

wages + salaris

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12
Q

what is the reward for provinding the FOP Land

A

RENT

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13
Q

what is the reward for provinding the FOP enterprise

A

Profit

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14
Q

what is the reward for provinding the FOP capital

A

interest

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15
Q

what do households do with factor incomes

A

spend on g/s made by firms

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16
Q

spending on g/s made by firms is

A

expenditure

17
Q

draw teh basic circula flow of icome

A

households at top

firms at bottom

innr line from hh to firm = fop

inner line from firm to hh = goods and services

outerline from firms to households factor incomes

outerline from househjolds to firms = consumer expenditure

18
Q

whats wrong with the circular flow of income

A

ignores two fundamental sectors

19
Q

who are the two fundamental sectors/agents the CFI ignores

A

government

international sector

20
Q

not all income earnt is …

A

spent in the economy

21
Q

we dont have to spend money in goods and services made in our economy out thise abroad these are known as

22
Q

leakages are also known as

A

withdrawals

23
Q

what are leakages

A

ways income exits the circular flow of income(economy) and how they are not directly spent on g/s produced in econ

24
Q

state the leakages

A

savings S

tax T

imports M

25
what are injections
ways money can enter an econom outside of consumer expenditure
26
state the injections
investment I government spending G exports X
27
state the injections
investment I government spending G exports X
28
What is investment
firms expenditure on capital goods
29
injections and leakages help us to bring in the 2 marks
governemtn international sector
30
adding inkections and leakaes to the CFI allows us to get
full sector circular flow of income
31
what are two ludicrous assumptions we make in the circula r flow iof income regarding injections and eajages
we assume only spending on g/s produced in our econ is done by hiouseholds we assume all incomes are