CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME Flashcards

1
Q

who are the three econmic agents

A

governments

households

firms

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2
Q

who are the three econmic agents

A

governments

households

firms

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3
Q

who are the fundamental economic agents

A

households and firms

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4
Q

what is the circular flow of income

A

movement of spending and income throughout the economy

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5
Q

what do households giv to firms

A

FOP

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6
Q

What do firms do with the fop given to them by households

A

combine them to make goods and services

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7
Q

in reward for giving FOP what do households get

A

factor incomes

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8
Q

what are factor incomes

A

flow of income that is derived from the factors of production

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9
Q

each FOP has a

A

reward

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10
Q

each FOP has a reward which is also known as

A

factor income

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11
Q

what is the reward for provinding the FOP Labour

A

wages + salaris

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12
Q

what is the reward for provinding the FOP Land

A

RENT

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13
Q

what is the reward for provinding the FOP enterprise

A

Profit

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14
Q

what is the reward for provinding the FOP capital

A

interest

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15
Q

what do households do with factor incomes

A

spend on g/s made by firms

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16
Q

spending on g/s made by firms is

A

expenditure

17
Q

draw teh basic circula flow of icome

A

households at top

firms at bottom

innr line from hh to firm = fop

inner line from firm to hh = goods and services

outerline from firms to households factor incomes

outerline from househjolds to firms = consumer expenditure

18
Q

whats wrong with the circular flow of income

A

ignores two fundamental sectors

19
Q

who are the two fundamental sectors/agents the CFI ignores

A

government

international sector

20
Q

not all income earnt is …

A

spent in the economy

21
Q

we dont have to spend money in goods and services made in our economy out thise abroad these are known as

A

imports

22
Q

leakages are also known as

A

withdrawals

23
Q

what are leakages

A

ways income exits the circular flow of income(economy) and how they are not directly spent on g/s produced in econ

24
Q

state the leakages

A

savings S

tax T

imports M

25
Q

what are injections

A

ways money can enter an econom outside of consumer expenditure

26
Q

state the injections

A

investment I

government spending G

exports X

27
Q

state the injections

A

investment I

government spending G

exports X

28
Q

What is investment

A

firms expenditure on capital goods

29
Q

injections and leakages help us to bring in the

2 marks

A

governemtn

international sector

30
Q

adding inkections and leakaes to the CFI allows us to get

A

full sector circular flow of income

31
Q

what are two ludicrous assumptions we make in the circula r flow iof income regarding injections and eajages

A

we assume only spending on g/s produced in our econ is done by hiouseholds

we assume all incomes are