Circuits Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two types of circuits

A

Series and Parallel

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2
Q

What is the current like in a series circuit

A

It is the same in all parts

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3
Q

What increases when components such as lamps are added to a series circuit

A

The resistance

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4
Q

The components on a series circuit form…

A

A loop

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5
Q

What happens if one of the components in a series circuit breaks/disconnects

A

The whole thing stops working because the current is broken

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6
Q

What does an ammeter do

A

Measures the current (A)

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7
Q

What is the Potential Difference

A

The measure of energy transferred between two points in a circuit

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8
Q

What is a parallel circuit

A

A circuit where components are on separate branches so that the current can take different roots

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9
Q

What is the current like in parallel circuits

A

It is different in different areas

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10
Q

What is the potential difference like in a parallel circuit

A

It is the same across all branches

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11
Q

What happens if you remove/add a build to a parallel circuit

A

Nothing, the other builds will stay at the same brightness as they are on separate branches/current paths

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12
Q

Why is the current different in parallel circuits

A

Because it gets split off between branches

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13
Q

What is current measured in

A

Amps

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14
Q

What does adding more components do to the resistance in a parallel circuit

A

It causes it to decrease

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15
Q

If a cell gives off a current of 6A and there are 2 bulbs in a parallel circuit, what is the current going to each bulb?

A

3A

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16
Q

Unlike a series circuit, what is the potential difference like in a parallel circuit

A

It is not shared between the components but all the components have the same potential difference as the cell/battery

17
Q

18 lamps are connected in a parallel circuit with a 3V cell. What is the potential difference of each lamp?

A

3V

18
Q

What particles carry an electric charge

A

Electrons

19
Q

———(v)———

A

Voltmeter

20
Q

———(X)———

A

Bulb

21
Q

———(A)———

A

Ammeter

22
Q

——(M)——

A

Motor

23
Q

——🔲——

(The rectangle would be longer)

A

Resistor

24
Q

———| |- -| |——-

A

Battery

25
Q

What is a battery

A

More than one cell

26
Q

What is potential difference measured in

A

Volts (V)

27
Q

What is resistance measured in

A

Ohm (symbol looks like a horse shoe)1

28
Q

How do you calculate potential difference

A

PD. Potential difference V
———- ——————————
R | C Resistance (horseshoe)
/current (A)

29
Q

What is the resistance on a conductor like

A

Low

30
Q

What is the resistance on a insulator like

A

High