Circles Flashcards

0
Q

What is the theorem about right angles inscribed in a circle?

A

If a right triangle is inscribed in a circle, then the hypotenuse is a diameter of the circle.

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1
Q

What is the standard equation of a circle?

A

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2

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2
Q

What is the theorem about tangent segments?

A

Tangent segments from a common external point are congruent.

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3
Q

What is the Arc Addition Postulate?

A

The measure of an arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum of the measures of the two arcs.

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4
Q

What is the theorem about diameters being perpendicular?

A

If a diameter of a circle is perpendicular to a chord, then the diameter bisects the chord and its arc.

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5
Q

What is the converse of the right triangle theorem?

A

If one side of an inscribed triangle is a diameter of the circle, then the triangle is a right triangle and the angle opposite the diameter is a right angle.

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6
Q

What is the Measure of an Inscribed Angle Theorem?

A

The measure of an inscribed angle is one half the measure of its intercepted arc.

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7
Q

What is the theorem about two inscribed angles?

A

If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same arc, then the angles are congruent.

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8
Q

What is the theorem about chords being a perpendicular bisector?

A

If one chord is a perpendicular bisector of another chord, then the first chord is a diameter.

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8
Q

What is the Angles Inside the Circle Theorem?

A

If two chords intersect inside circle, then the measure of each angle is one half the sum of the measure of the arcs intercepted by the angle and its vertical angle.

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9
Q

What is the theorem about tangent lines and radii?

A

In a plane, a line is tangent to a circle if the line is perpendicular to a radius of the circle at its endpoint on the circle.

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9
Q

What is the Segments of Secants Theorem?

A

If two secant segments share the same endpoint outside a circle, then the product of the lengths of one secant segment and its external segment equals the product of the length of the other secant segment and its external segment.

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12
Q

What is the theorem about minor arcs and chords?

A

In the same circle, or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are congruent if their corresponding chords are congruent.

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13
Q

What is the theorem about chords being congruent?

A

In the same circle, or in congruent circles, two chords are congruent if they are equidistant from the center.

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15
Q

What is the Quadratic Formula?

A

x = b+ or - √b^2-4ac
——————–
2a

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16
Q

What is the theorem about a tangent and a chord intersecting?

A

If a tangent and a chord intersect at a point on a circle, then the measure of each angle formed is one half the measure of its intercepted arc.

17
Q

What is the Angles Outside the Circle Theorem?

A

If a tangent and a secant, two tangents, or two secants intersect outside a circle, then the measure of the angle formed is one half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.

19
Q

What is the Segments of Secants and Tangents Theorem?

A

If a secant segment and a tangent segment share an endpoint outside a circle, then the product of the lengths of the secant segment and its external segment equals the square of the length of the tangent segment.

20
Q

What is the theorem about quadrilaterals inscribed in circles?

A

A quadrilateral can be inscribed in a circle if its opposite angles are supplementary.

21
Q

How do you find the length of a radius?

A

r=√(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2

22
Q

What is the Segments of Chords Theorem?

A

If two chords intersect in the interior of a circle, then the product of the lengths of the segments of one chord is equal to the product of the lengths of the segments of the other chord.