Circles Flashcards
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Circle
The set of points equidistant from a given point (the center)
Radius
A segment with endpoints at the center on the circle
Chord
A segment with endpoints on the circle
Diameter
A chord that passes through the center (Diameter = 2 x radius)
Secant
A line that intersects the circle in two places
Tangent
A line that intersects the circle at exactly one place
Point of Tangency
The point at which the tangent line intersects the circle
Central Angle
An angle with a vertex at the center, and two sides that are radii
Inscribed Angle
An angle with a vertex on the circle, and two sides that are chords
Arc
A portion of the edge of the circle defined by the two endpoints
Symbol: ⌒
Minor Arc
An arc with a measure less than 180 degrees
use 2 letters to name it!
Major Arc
An arc with a measure greater than 180 degrees
use 3 letters to name it!
Semicircle
An arc with endpoints on the diameter
Always equal to 180!
Formula: Area
π r 2
(where r = radius)
Formula: Circumference
C=2πr
(where r = radius)
C=πd
(where d = diameter)