Circles Flashcards

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1
Q

Circle

A

The set of points equidistant from a given point (the center)

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2
Q

Radius

A

A segment with endpoints at the center on the circle

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3
Q

Chord

A

A segment with endpoints on the circle

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4
Q

Diameter

A

A chord that passes through the center (Diameter = 2 x radius)

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5
Q

Secant

A

A line that intersects the circle in two places

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6
Q

Tangent

A

A line that intersects the circle at exactly one place

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7
Q

Point of Tangency

A

The point at which the tangent line intersects the circle

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8
Q

Central Angle

A

An angle with a vertex at the center, and two sides that are radii

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9
Q

Inscribed Angle

A

An angle with a vertex on the circle, and two sides that are chords

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10
Q

Arc

A

A portion of the edge of the circle defined by the two endpoints
Symbol: ⌒

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11
Q

Minor Arc

A

An arc with a measure less than 180 degrees
use 2 letters to name it!

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12
Q

Major Arc

A

An arc with a measure greater than 180 degrees
use 3 letters to name it!

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13
Q

Semicircle

A

An arc with endpoints on the diameter
Always equal to 180!

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14
Q

Formula: Area

A

π r 2
(where r = radius)

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15
Q

Formula: Circumference

A

C=2πr
(where r = radius)
C=πd
(where d = diameter)

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16
Q

Arc Lenght

A

l= x⋅c / 360
(where c = circumference and x = degree of arc