Circle Theorems Flashcards

1
Q

What is a line that goes through a circle, but never through its diameter?

A

A Chord

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2
Q

What is a line going straight through the middle of a circle, and what is half of that line called?

A

The diameter and the radius

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3
Q

What are the parts made from the chord?

A

Minor segment and the major segment

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4
Q

How do you calculate the arc length of a circle?

A

(theta)
——— x π x radius²
360

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5
Q

How do you calculate the area of a circle?

A

π x radius²

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6
Q

How do you calculate the circumference of a circle?

A

π x diameter

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7
Q

What is the straight line going on the outside of the circle called?

A

Tangent

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8
Q

The angle between a tangent and the radius, at the point where they meet, what angle is formed?

A

Two right angles

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9
Q

Angles from the same arc and from the same _______ are equal.

A

Segment

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10
Q

The angle formed in a semicircle is:

a) an acute angle
b) a right angle
c) an obtuse angle

A

B) a right angle

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11
Q

What is the alternate segment theorem?

A

When the angle between a tangent and a chord is equal to the angle at the circumference in the alternate segment

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12
Q

What angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°?

A

Opposite angles add up to 180°

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13
Q

The angle at the centre of a circle is ______ the angle at the circumference from the same arc.

a) double
b) half
c) equal to

A

a) double

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14
Q

What does the term ‘cyclic’ mean?

A

touching the edges of a circle

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15
Q

Are the angles drawn from a point to a circle different?

A

No, they will be the same. It makes a kite shape.

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16
Q

A perpendicular line from the centre of a circle to a chord will _______ the chord

a) forms a right angle with
b) meets the corner of
c) bisects

A

c) bisects the chord