Circes Flashcards

1
Q

What is a central angle?

A

two points A and B, lines from them to center of the circle form the central angle ∠AOB

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2
Q

How to find the arc using central angle?

A

The arc is the same as the angle.

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3
Q

What is a tangent of a circle?

A

When a line intersects a circle at one point.

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4
Q

What angle is formed when the radius touches the tangent?

A

a 90 degree angle

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5
Q

Two minor arcs are congruent if their corresponding chords are congruent. True or false?

A

True

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6
Q

What happens if the diameter is perpendicular to a chord?

A

It bisects the chord and the arc, making them equal

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7
Q

When are two chords congruent?

A

When they are equidistant from the center.

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8
Q

What is A central angle equal to?

A

It’s arc

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9
Q

What makes an angle inscribed?

A

If it’s vertex is on a circle and its sides contain chords.

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10
Q

when we have the measure of an inscribed angle how can we use it to find it’s intercepted arc?

A

The arc is two times the angle. If we have the arc the angle is half of the arc

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11
Q

What are two properties of an inscribed angle?

A

(1) if it intercepts a semi circle in the angle is 90 (2) it quadrilateral is inscribed then opposite angles are equal to 180

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12
Q

What is a point of tangency?

A

Line intersects Circle at one point.

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13
Q

If a line is perpendicular to the radius and its endpoint is on the circle, what do we know?

A

The line is tangent

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14
Q

If two segments from the same exterior point are tangent to a circle what do we know?

A

We know that they are congruent

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15
Q

What is a circumscribed polygon? What do we know about the lines?

A

When a circle is inside a polygon. They are all tangent and therefore equal.

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16
Q

What is a secant?

A

Line that intersects a circle at exactly 2 points

17
Q

What are the measure of a secant’s angles related to?

A

Intercepted arcs.

18
Q

If two secants intersect inside a circle, what formula do we use?

A

Measure of angle one = 1/2(mARC1 + mARC2)

19
Q

If the center of a circle is (2,3), and the radius is 5, what equation do we set up?

A

(x-2)squared + (y-3)squared = 5 squared

20
Q

Positive numbers in the equation, (x-h)squared + (x-y)squared are actually what?

A

Negative

21
Q

When graphing a circle what is most important to find?

A

The center and radius.

22
Q

What is an inscribed polygon?

A

Polygon that has all vertices inside circle

23
Q

when a circle is circumscribed about the polygon, what does that mean?

A

the circle is around the polygon