Cinematography Flashcards
Cinematography
The basic unit of cinematography and the visual heart of cinema is the shot a continuous point of view…between two edits.
Framing
Focuses on Onscreen space and off screen space.
Onscreen space
Referes to the world visible within the frame.
Offscreen space
refers to the world implied to exist beyond the frame.
Camera Distance
Close-up, medium close-up, medium, medium-long, extreme long.
Camera angles
High and Low angle
Depth of field
Cinematography can focus shots to give audiences different layers of depth. In a deep focus shot, several planes can be in focus at the same time.
Contrast and Colour
Contrast can be understood of terms of lighting ( as mise-en-scene) Colour can be described by hue ( basically, the colour) value (degree of lighting or darkness) and intensity (brightness or dullness).
Reframing
Moving the frame from one position to another.
Rotating the camera
Pans and tilts.
Pans
Left or right rotation of the camera while the camera itself remains stationary
Tilts
Up or down rotation of the camera while the camera itself remains stationary.
Moving the camera
Tracking shot and Handheld shots.
Tracking shot
Moving mounted camera
Handheld shots
Shots, often unsteady, resulting from an individual carrying the camera without steadying mount.
Moving the lens( Zoom)
Camera lens magnifies (zoom in) or reduces (zoom out) aspects of the image.
Presentation
The image as (objective or subjective) presentation reflects our belief that film communicates the details of the world realistically.
Representation
The image also can influences or even determine the meaning of the events or people it portrays by representing reality through the interpretive power of cinematograph.
Presence
A close identification with the images point of view, a primarily emotional response to that image and an experience of that image as if it were a lived reality.
Textuality
Demands emotional and analytical distancing from the image, which is experienced as artifice or a construction to be interpreted.