Cilvil War Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Blockade

A

The closing off of a city to traffic and communication.

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1
Q

Battle

A

Large scale combat between two armed forces

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2
Q

Border State

A

A slave state that does not secede but instead remains loyal to the union (Missouri, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland)

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3
Q

Cartridge Box

A

Leather box in which a soldier carries his bullets

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4
Q

Casualty

A

A person killed, wounded, or captured during the war.

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5
Q

Chloroform

A

Liquid used to dull the pain of wounds

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6
Q

Civil War

A

A war between two sections or groups within a country

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7
Q

Confederacy

A

Collection of 11 Southern states and who had broken away from the American government, often called the CSA.

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8
Q

Conscription

A

The selection of citizens for mandatory military service.

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9
Q

Dixie

A

Slang term for the confederacy

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10
Q

Dysentery

A

Diarrhea, often a fatal disease of the intestines

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11
Q

Emancipation

A

The formal release of slaves from bondage (freedom of slaves)

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12
Q

Hardtack

A

Sick hard cracker eaten by civil war soldiers

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13
Q

Haversack

A

Cloth bag used for soldiers for rations

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14
Q

Ironclad

A

The shift covered with iron plates

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15
Q

Mini Ball

A

The standard rifle bullet used in the Civil war

16
Q

Rations

A

Military term for food

17
Q

Salt pork

A

Much like beef jerky, dried and salted pork

18
Q

Sutler

A

Try good sales man, often did business from a wagon, often cheated soldiers, like a traveling convenient store

19
Q

Union

A

Collection of 23 northern states, also called the USA