Ciliates Flashcards

0
Q

B. coli multiply asexually by?

A

Binary fission

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1
Q

How many nuclei does b.coli have?

A

2: one kidney-bean shaped macrospore

One microspore

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2
Q

B.coli multiply sexually by?

A

Conjugation with exchange of micronuclei

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3
Q

The largest parasitic protozoan?

A

Balantidium coli

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4
Q

Only ciliate parasitic to humans?

A

Balantidium coli

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5
Q

B.coli causes what kind of infection?

A

Intestinal and vaginal infection

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6
Q

Intestinal infection caused by B.coli is also called?

A

Balantidiasis and dysentery

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7
Q

Infective stage of B.coli

A

Cyst stage

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8
Q

B.coli is primarily associated with?

A

Pigs

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9
Q

What lyric enzyme is secreted by B.coli?

A

Hyaluronidase

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10
Q

What structure does B.coli has for acquiring its food?

A

Cytosome

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11
Q

What structure does B.coli has for excreting its waste?

A

Cytopyge

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12
Q

Mode of transmission of B.coli?

A

Ingestion of cyst

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13
Q

Trophozoites of B.coli replicate by?

A

Binary fission

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14
Q

What occurs when trophozoites of b.coli replicate in the lumen of the large intestines of humans?

A

Conjugation

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15
Q

Treatment for B.coli?

A

Tetracylcline

16
Q

Stool specimens of B.coli should be collected…

A

Immediately and repeatedly

17
Q

Motility of B.coli trophozoite?

A

Rotary and boring

18
Q

Size of b.coli trophozoite?

A

50-70 um

19
Q

Shape of B.coli cyst

A

Oval or spherical

20
Q

Shape of B.coli trophozoite?

A

Ovoid with tapering anterior end