Ciliary Body Flashcards

1
Q

Apex of Ciliary Body

A

at ora serrata

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2
Q

Base of Ciliary Body

A

tips at scleral spur and post chamber

middle at iris

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3
Q

Pars Plicata

A

wider, ant portion

has ciliary processes

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4
Q

Valleys of Kuhnt

A

regions b/t ciliary processes

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5
Q

Pars Plana

A

flatter, posterior part

from pars plicata to ora serrata

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6
Q

Zonule Fibers

A

attach ciliary body to lens
modify lens during accomm
some attach to pars plana or valleys of pars plicata

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7
Q

Layers of Ciliary Body

Outer to Inner

A

Supraciliaris
Ciliary Muscle
Ciliary Stroma
Ciliary Epithelium

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8
Q

Supraciliaris

A

outer layer of ciliary body
melanocytes, fibroblasts, collagen bands
allows body to slide against sclera w/o detachment

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9
Q

Ciliary Muscle

A

smooth m in longitudinal, radial, circular directions

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10
Q

Longitudinal M Fibers

A

adjacent to supraciliaris and parallel to sclera

base at scleral spur, apex in choroid

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11
Q

Radial M Fibers

A

from scleral spur to base of ciliary processes

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12
Q

Circular M Fibers

A

inner mm

near major circle of iris

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13
Q

Ciliary Body Innervation

A

parasymp activates

symp inhibits

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14
Q

Ciliary Stroma

A

highly vascularized
core of each ciliary process
has major arterial circle of iris
ant to circular m and near iris root

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15
Q

Ciliary Epithelium

A

Intracellular junctions, desmosomes, tight junctions connect 2 layers
Gap Junctions between for communication

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16
Q

Outer Layer of Epithelium

A

pigmented and cuboidal

17
Q

Inner Layer of Epithelium

A

nonpigmented and columnar
in pars plana and cuboidal in pars plicata
secrete aqueous humor

18
Q

Functions of Ciliary Body

A

produce and secretes aqueous humor

accommodation