CIK Exam

Question 1

If your file has been sent back because you have been tasked with completing remedial work before case management discussions, what is the latest time that the file needs to be with the PPS office?

1. The day the case management memorandum is to be filed.
2. 5 working days before the case management discussion.
3. 1 week after you are tasked with the work.

Answer 1

5 working days before the case management discussion.

Question 2

After being evicted from a party Steve drives his car into a crowd gathered outside of the address, injuring three people. In order to prove ‘recklessness’ under S189(2) CA 1961, you must prove that Steve:

1. Consciously and deliberately took a reasonable risk.
2. Took a risk while not aware of the probable consequences.
3. Consciously and deliberately took an unjustified risk.

Answer 2

Consciously and deliberately took an unjustified risk.

Question 3

After charging a shoplifter with theft and lodging her in the cells, you receive information leading you to suspect her of further thefts. According to chief justice practice note guideline 2 you should:

1. Reconvene the interview, caution her and asked questions relating to both offences.
2. Interview her again on video, caution again and question her about the new allegations.
3. Reconvene the interview, question her further about all the stolen items.

Answer 3

Interview her again on video, caution again and question her about the new allegations.

Question 4

In relation to S188 of Crimes Act 1961 the difference between subsections 1 and 2 relates to:

1. The intent of the suspect when causing the injuries.
2. The recklessness of the suspect in relation to the injuries cause.
3. The seriousness of the injuries caused by the suspect.

Answer 4

The intent of the suspect when causing the injuries.

Question 5

The investigative interviewing suspect guide provides direction on how to introduce a challenge. It suggests a process of using a sequence of phrases starting with key words:

1. You said… we have… explain that…
2. You said… we know… tell me…
3. You said… I know… why is that…

Answer 5

You said… we have… explain that…

Question 6

Before applying for a SW, you must be sure that the offence you suspect is being, has been or is about to be committed is:

1. An offence punishable by imprisonment.
2. Any type of Category 1 offence.
3. An offence under any enactment.

Answer 6

An offence punishable by imprisonment.

Question 7

Roger has been charged with aggravated burglary, a category 3 offence. He is pleading not guilty and wants to elect a jury trial. When can he make an election?

1. At the same time he enters his not guilty plea.
2. He cannot elect a jury trial for a category 3 offence.
3. At anytime before the case management discussion.

Answer 7

At the same time he enters his not guilty plea.

Question 8

You have RGTB that stolen property is located in a garage at a local address and execute a search warrant. No one is present when you arrive and you see the garage has a security alarm and it is armed. You use S110 and call a security technician to help you gain entry to the garage, you must then:

1. Request the technician contacts you when he has gained entry.
2. Accompany the technician on entry and provide reasonable supervision.
3. Provide detailed instructions about your request to the technician.

Answer 8

Accompany the technician on entry and provide reasonable supervision.

Question 9

Which of the following tasks is the responsibility of the exhibits officer at a serious crime scene?

1. Establishing the relevance of an exhibit to the enquiry.
2. Analysing exhibits for forensic material.
3. Managing the receipt, control and storage of all exhibits.

Answer 9

Managing the receipt, control and storage of all exhibits.

Question 10

In the appreciation technique, what is a factor?

1. A consideration of something that is known or assumed.
2. A statement of truth about a known influence or circumstances.
3. An actual event must betaken into consideration.

Answer 10

A statement of truth about a known influence or circumstances.

Question 11

When explaining the caution to an adult suspect who suffers from an intellectual disability you should give them their rights and:

1. Ask their support person to repeat the caution to confirm the suspect understands.
2. Ask them to tell you in their own words what the caution means to them.
3. Ask them to repeat the caution so you can check their understanding.

Answer 11

Ask them to tell you in their own words what the caution means to them.

Question 12

Which test is described in this statement? It is met if there is sufficient admissible evidence to provide a reasonable prospect of conviction?

1. The public interest test.
2. The admissibility test.
3. The evidential test.

Answer 12

The evidential test.

Question 13

What is the primary consideration when a suspect for a serious assault raises the issue of ‘self-defence’?

1. The actions by the victim prior to the assault.
2. Whether the suspects actions were in proportion to the alleged threats made by the victim.
3. The injuries received by the victim as a result of the assault.

Answer 13

Whether the suspects actions were in proportion to the alleged threats made by the victim.

Question 14

When a DVD of an adult witness interview is to be used as evidence-in-chief then the O/C case must ensure:

1. A support person was present in the interview room during the interview.
2. All matters that may be the subject of cross-examination are covered in the video.
3. The witness has viewed the video and given their signed consent for it to be used.

Answer 14

All matters that may be the subject of cross-examination are covered in the video.

Question 15

You are executing a SW on a known drug dealers house. At the house you located a vehicle. You have made no reference to the vehicle on the SW. Can you search this vehicle?

1. No, you will have to go and get another SW issued to search the vehicle.
2. Yes, since the vehicle is within the property named on the warrant.
3. Yes, but only with the owners consent.

Answer 15

Yes, since the vehicle is within the property named on the warrant.

Question 16

When can you enter a place without warrant to search for EM under S83?

1. When you have RGTB that entry cannot be delayed because EM will be CADD.
2. When you have RGTS that the offender and EM can be found in the place.
3. When you have arrested a person and you have RGTB EM will be CADD.

Answer 16

When you have arrested a person and you have RGTB EM will be CADD.

Question 17

Are pre-trial admissibility hearings available before both judge-alone and jury trials?

1. No.
2. Yes.
3. Pre-trial hearings are only for jury trials.

Answer 17

Yes.

Question 18

Roger has been charged with aggravated burglary, a category 3 offence. He is pleading not guilty and wants to elect a jury trial. When can he make election?

1. He cannot elect a jury trial for a category 3 offence.
2. At any time before the case management discussion.
3. At the same time he enters his not guilty plea.

Answer 18

At the same time he enters his not guilty plea.

Question 19

When should an investigator visually record a witness interview?

1. Whenever an interviewing suite and required resources are available.
2. When the interview is needed for completeness and accuracy of evidence,
3. Whenever the witness is identified as a special consideration witness.’

Answer 19

When the interview is needed for completeness and accuracy of evidence.

Question 20

The case R V Weaver (1956) defined the term ‘cross-examination’ as it applies to interviewing suspects. How was cross-examination defined in this case?

1. Questions put to a person for the purpose of testing statements that they have already made to confuse or to trip them up.
2. Repetitious questions on the same fact are put for the purpose of whittling down or gaining different answers to those already given.
3. Questions put to a suspect to either whittle down or differentiate answers already given because their answers are not accepted.

Answer 20

Questions put to a suspect to either whittle down or differentiate answers already given because their answers are not accepted.

Question 21

In relation to an offence of ‘aggravated robbery’ the ingredient of ‘being together with any other person or persons’ means:

1. Must be physically present at the robbery and taking an active part.
2. Must be physically present at the robbery in either an active or inactive role.
3. Must be physically in the vicinity of the robbery and aiding in it’s commission.

Answer 21

Must be physically present at the robbery and taking an active part.

Question 22

Your completed SW application must show clear connections between:

1. The offence, any suspects and any evidential material they may hold.
2. Any suspects, any offence and any evidential material for those offences.
3. The offence, the target address and evidential material sought there.

Answer 22

The offence, the target address and evidential material sought there.

Question 23

You are dealing with a suspect who has caused an injury to a person.. The term “to injure” means to cause:

1. Any type of injury to a person.
2. Actual bodily harm to a person.
3. Really serious harm to a person.

Answer 23

Actual bodily harm to a person.

Question 24

Elimination samples are:

1. Forensic samples that cannot be linked to a suspect or offender.
2. Forensic samples that have to be discarded due to contamination.
3. Taken from people who had legitimate contact with the scene or an exhibit.

Answer 24

Taken from people who had legitimate contact with the scene or an exhibit.

Question 25

Who is responsible for ascertaining the victim’s views on bail of a person accused on a Section 29 offence?

1. The Court will more than likely question the victim to ascertain their view about bail.
2. Victim support or another reputable support agency usually presents the victims views to the court.
3. Police must ascertain the victims views and ensure the court is informed of those views.

Answer 25

Police must ascertain the victims views and ensure the court is informed of those views.

Question 26

Sarah has been arrested. Her top layer of clothing is a pair of jeans and a T-shirt. You decide to do a rub down search. Just before you begin Sarah tells you she is wearing no bra beneath her T-shirt. Which of the following statements is most correct?

1. You may not require Sarah to remove, raise , lower or open her outer clothing as she has no other clothing.
2. You may search any items removed from Sarah separately.
3. You may require Sarah to remove, raise, lower or open any of her outer clothing.

Answer 26

You may not require Sarah to remove, raise , lower or open her outer clothing as she has no other clothing.

Question 27

If a suspect’s right to consult a lawyer without delay and in private cannot be facilitated immediately by Police, what action is required first?

1. Advise the suspect of that fact and proceed to interview.
2. Advise the suspect of that fact and the reason for the delay.
3. Arrange the lawyer to attend at a time suiting the circumstances.

Answer 27

Advise the suspect of that fact and the reason for the delay.

Question 28

What is meant by an investigators working rules?

1. The knowledge and skills learnt from investigator experience.
2. The rules set down in the NZP Police Code of Conduct.
3. The investigation rules that are known but not always applied.

Answer 28

The knowledge and skills learnt from investigator experience.

Question 29

When you are satisfied on reasonable grounds that an arrest of a youth (15 years) without warrant is necessary in the circumstances, which section of the CYP&F Act1989 overrides any other enactment in making an arrest?

1. S 235
2. S 214
3. S 221

Answer 29

S 214

Question 30

When packaging an exhibit in a windowed paper bag or kleensak you must:

1. Close the bag with ties so that contents are accessible.
2. Close the bag with tape and then staple to secure.
3. Fold over the top of the bag 2-3 times and seal with tape.

Answer 30

Fold over the top of the bag 2-3 times and seal with tape.

Question 31

Karen (16) is the rear seat passenger in a car driven at speed by her friend Shane (17 holds a restricted drivers licence.) Shane fails to give way at a busy intersection and collides with another vehicle. Following the impact, his car spins out of control and crashes through the fence of John’s house close to the intersection. Both youths are injured and Karen, who is not wearing a seatbelt, is thrown from the vehicle and suffered severe head injuries that will require considerable rehabilitation and medical care. Sam (27), the driver of the other car, escapes with minor cuts and bruises but his car is written off. Anaru (4) who was riding his tricycle on the footpath is severely frightened. The crash is another in a series of vehicle accidents at the intersection and the neighbouring community is fearful of further injuries or a road death. Identify the victim/victims in the above incident?

1. Karen, Sam, Anaru, their families and the concerned neighbours.
2. Karen, Sam, John and Anaru and their families.
3. Karen, Shane, Sam, John and the neighbours.

Answer 31

Karen, Sam, John and Anaru and their families.

Question 32

A special consideration witness may be described as ‘vulnerable’. Vulnerable means:

1. Angry, suspicious, defenceless.
2. Susceptible, defenceless, in a weak position.
3. Suspicious, inconsistent, stressed.

Answer 32

Susceptible, defenceless, in a weak position.

Question 33

A suspect elects his right to silence at interview. You give the allegations and prepare a statement accordingly. He refuses to sign it. Which of the following actions would you take?

1. Remind him of his right to a lawyer and postpone the interview.
2. End interview and request a senior officer sign the interview record.
3. Record his refusal to sign the interview record and close the interview.

Answer 33

Record his refusal to sign the interview record and close the interview.

Question 34

If no Police bail conditions are imposed, the date of the defendant’s first appearance must be which of the following?

1. No more than 10 working days from the date bail was granted.
2. No more than 14 days from the date bail was granted.
3. No more than 7 consecutive days from the date bail was granted.

Answer 34

No more than 14 days from the date bail was granted.

Question 35

Where you have RGTS that an offence is being committed that is likely to cause injury to any person, you may enter the place or vehicle without a warrant and:

1. Take any action that you have RGTB is necessary.
2. Take practicable action that you have RGTB is necessary.
3. Take reasonable action that you RGTS is necessary.

Answer 35

Take any action that you have RGTB is necessary.

Question 36

Contamination of DNA evidence is a real risk. The minimum standard of protective clothing to be worn by everybody entering a scene is:

1. Masks and booties.
2. Gloves and booties.
3. Gloves and masks.

Answer 36

Gloves and booties.

Question 37

You are about to interview a 15 year old burglary suspect when his nominated person informs you the suspect has the mental age of a 5 or 6 year old. In the given circumstances, which is the most appropriate interview model to use?

1. Minimise any confusion for the suspect by using the conversation management model.
2. Maximise the information collected by using the direct questioning model.
3. Minimise the risk of influencing the suspect by using the free recall model.

Answer 37

Minimise the risk of influencing the suspect by using the free recall model.

Question 38

Being on the VNR means the victim will be notified:

1. By Police of any changes to the defendants or offenders circumstances (eg court appearance) and custody conditions.
2. By the agency where the offender is held of any information concerning changes to the offender’s bail, release, parole, escape or death.
3. By the agency where the offender is being held of any changes to the offender’s circumstances and custody conditions.

Answer 38

By the agency where the offender is held of any information concerning changes to the offender’s bail, release, parole, escape or death.

Question 39

Section 103 of the Evidence Act 2006 recognises the rights of a special consideration witness by:

1. Protecting them from cross-examination by the defence who can question any witness.
2. Allowing them to have a support person in court to assist them to give their evidence.
3. Providing opportunity for their evidence in chief to be given to the court in an alternative way.

Answer 39

Providing opportunity for their evidence in chief to be given to the court in an alternative way.

Question 40

Which of the following scenarios could be an example of evidence that has been improperly obtained? During an interview with a new immigrant the interviewer:

1. Questions persistently when the suspect changes his story.
2. Does not ensure the suspect really understands his rights.
3. Takes many breaks throughout a lengthy period of interview.

Answer 40

Does not ensure the suspect really understands his rights.

Question 41

Which of the following scenarios could affect the reliability of a suspect interview record? When the suspect being interviewed is:

1. Tired and clearly unwell but is not offered an interview break.
2. Informed of the circumstantial evidence already held by Police.
3. Sometimes confused when changing her version of events.

Answer 41

Tired and clearly unwell but is not offered an interview break.

Question 42

After witnessing an assault you approach and arrest the offender. He refuses to say anything to you. 30 minutes later at the station the offender states he wishes to speak to you about the incident. When interviewed he tells you why the assault took place. At what point during this incident should this offender have received the rights/caution?

1. At the start of the interview while he was in custody and upon the offender eventually admitting the assault.
2. At the time the offender was arrested for assaulting the other person and prior to any interview when he was in custody.
3. At the time of arrest only because once an offender is arrested the rights/caution lasts for the next two hours.

Answer 42

At the time the offender was arrested for assaulting the other person and prior to any interview when he was in custody.

Question 43

Which of the following scenarios does constitute a robbery?

1. Snatching a cash bag from a victim.
2. Knocking the victim to the ground whilst grabbing a cash bag.
3. Struggling with a victim who is hanging onto a cash bag.

Answer 43

Knocking the victim to the ground whilst grabbing a cash bag.

Question 44

Pursuant to S&S Act 2012, you are searching a prisoner incidental to arrest. In his possession you find a cellphone that you have established is stolen. When bailed an hour later he asks for the cellphone back. What should you do?

1. Refuse to give him the cell phone back because it was seized in a lawful search.
2. Give him the cell phone back.
3. Charge him in relation to the cell phone and retain possession of the property.

Answer 44

Charge him in relation to the cell phone and retain possession of the property.

Question 45

When is a SW deemed to be legally executed?

1. When the premises specified in the warrant have been entered.
2. When the warrant has been endorsed.
3. When the property specified in the warrant has been seized.

Answer 45

When the property specified in the warrant has been seized.

Question 46

Who is responsible for filing statements?

1. The prosecutor.
2. The O/C case.
3. The registrar.

Answer 46

The prosecutor.

Question 47

You are considering charging someone with burglary. Before you do you must satisfy the test for prosecution contained in the solicitor-general’s prosecution guidelines. Which component of the test should you conduct first?

1. The evidential test - if the evidence meets the evidential test we can then consider the public interest test.
2. The public interest test - if prosecution is of benefit to the public we can then consider the evidential test.
3. It doesn’t matter which order we complete the tests, we should always do both.

Answer 47

The evidential test - if the evidence meets the evidential test we can then consider the public interest test.

Question 48

What must happen before a judge can require a plea to be entered?

1. Initial disclosure has been delivered and the defendant has had the opportunity to obtain legal advice.
2. Th defendant’s second appearance.
3. The defendant has had the opportunity to obtain legal advice.

Answer 48

Initial disclosure has been delivered and the defendant has had the opportunity to obtain legal advice.

Question 49

The term GBH in relation to an offence of ‘aggravated robbery’ means:

1. Actual physical injury.
2. Really serious harm.
3. Violence causing bodily injury.

Answer 49

Really serious harm.

Question 50

Jack is 13. You stop him driving his fathers’ car. He is on his own. You ask Jack to consent to a search of the car. Which of the following statements is most correct?

1. Jack is able to consent to a search of the vehicle as there is no passenger over 14 in the vehicle who has authority over it and is able to consent to the vehicle search.
2. Jack is unable to consent to a search of the vehicle as persons under 13 are unable to consent to vehicle searches.
3. Jack is able to consent to the search of the vehicle. It is only a place or other thing he cannot consent to a search for.

Answer 50

Jack is able to consent to a search of the vehicle as there is no passenger over 14 in the vehicle who has authority over it and is able to consent to the vehicle search.

Question 51

Which words best describe the appreciation technique?

1. A 4 step process that is written down, not committed to memory.
2. A 4 step process to identify problems and find appropriate solutions.
3. A 4 step problem solving process that informs decision making.

Answer 51

A 4 step problem solving process that informs decision making.

Question 52

During a crime scene examination you find a small amount of a dry substance in a jar. To determine if it is to be collected for analysis you can:

1. Smell and taste the substance.
2. Roll it on your fingertips and sniff it.
3. Examine it with gloved hands.

Answer 52

Examine it with gloved hands.

Question 53

Probing or closed questions are ones that encourage only a relatively small range of responses, usually a short word or phrase. According to the material in the investigative interviewing doctrine, which of the following statements about probing questions would be incorrect?

1. Probing questions usually begin with what, why, when, where, who and how.
2. Probing questions are used to get detail from the suspect or witness.
3. Probing questions are the preferred way to start a suspect interview.

Answer 53

Probing questions are the preferred way to start a suspect interview.

Question 54

A serious assault has occurred at a private party. When you arrive at the scene you wish to speak to the patrons about the assault. In the given circumstances Police behaviour must reflect Guideline 1 of the Chief Justice practice note which is:

1. You can remind a person who refuses to answer your questions that they can be legally penalised.
2. You may arrest a person that refuses to answer your questions for obstruction.
3. You must not suggest through words or actions that a person must answer your questions.

Answer 54

You must not suggest through words or actions that a person must answer your questions.

Question 55

Police may interview a person in custody. A person is ‘in custody’ when:

1. Words of arrest are spoken and the person is held in the cells.
2. Words of arrest are spoken and the person is formally cautioned.
3. Words of arrest and physical touch clearly signals the person is not free.

Answer 55

Words of arrest and physical touch clearly signals the person is not free.

Question 56

COMMS will assist with serious scene coordination by contacting forensic specialists required. As a general rule, which forensic specialist will be called first to attend the scene?

1. A SOCO or fingerprint expert.
2. An ESR scientist.
3. A photographer.

Answer 56

A photographer.

Question 57

COMMS will assist with serious scene coordination by contacting forensic specialists required. As a general rule, which forensic specialist will be called first to attend the scene?

1. A SOCO or fingerprint expert.
2. An ESR scientist.
3. A photographer.

Answer 57

3. A photographer.

Question 58

What are the aims of case management discussions?

1. To fill in the PPS analysis form.
2. To determine whether the case will proceed to trial and make arrangements to resolve any issues before the trial.
3. To determine what type and length of sentence the defendant will plead guilty to, and resolve any issues before trial.

Answer 58

To determine whether the case will proceed to trial and make arrangements to resolve any issues before the trial.

Question 59

The hot zone in a serious crime scene can be described as the part of the scene where scene examiners:

1. Reconstruct the scene and formulate a forensic strategy.
2. Search for, uplift and package items for exhibits and analysis.
3. Conduct forensic analysis of items in the material collection.

Answer 59

Search for, uplift and package items for exhibits and analysis.

Question 60

A good charging decision is made when the charges chosen adequately reflect the nature and extent of the criminal conduct and?

1. The prosecution is provided with sufficient admissible evidence.
2. The court is provided with an appropriate basis for sentence.
3. The defence is provided with the total evidence at disclosure.

Answer 60

The court is provided with an appropriate basis for sentence.

Question 61

An offender kicks a victim several times in the torso and splits their spleen. Which of the following charges is the most appropriate?

1. With intent to injure, injures.
2. With intent to injure, wounds.
   With intent to injure causes GBH, maims.

Answer 61

With intent to injure, wounds.

Question 62

An offender kicks a victim several times in the torso and splits their spleen. Which of the following charges is the most appropriate?

1. With intent to injure, injures.
2. With intent to injure, wounds.
3. With intent to injure causes GBH, maims.

Answer 62

With intent to injure, wounds.

Question 63

Joe and Steve break into a vehicle parked up a residential driveway. They rip the GPS system from the dashboard and take a mountain bike from the boot. As they run down the driveway they are confronted by the owner who attempts to stop them getting away. Steve punches the home owner in the face causing him to fall to the ground and Joe and Steve run away. What is the most appropriate assault offence?

1. Aggravated assault (S192 CA 1961)
2. Common assault (S9 SOA 1981)
3. Injuring with intent ( S189 CA 1961)

Answer 63

Aggravated assault (S192 CA 1961)

Question 64

As part of the SW application process you must check that your NIA target is valid. You need to do this because details of any SW applications made on your target:

1. In the last 3 months will be attached to your application.
2. In the last 6 months will be attached to your application.
3. In that location will be attached to your application.

Answer 64

In the last 3 months will be attached to your application.

Question 65

An authorised SW is usually valid for:

1. 7 days.
2. 30 days.
3. 14 days.

Answer 65

14 days.

Question 66

An exhibits envelope should be securely packaged by:

1. Taping the opening edges and securing with staples.
2. Closing edges with staples and then sealing with tape.
3. Tape sealing all edges and signing across the tape.

Answer 66

Tape sealing all edges and signing across the tape.

Question 67

With respect to a victims property that may be held as evidence police are obliged to:

1. Inform the victim that the property is required for disclosure to the offenders lawyer before the court date.
2. Inform the victim that their property will help gain a guilty conviction and is required as a court exhibit.
3. Discuss the evidential requirement with the victim and ensure the property is returned as soon as practicable after it is no longer needed.

Answer 67

Discuss the evidential requirement with the victim and ensure the property is returned as soon as practicable after it is no longer needed.

Question 68

A witness with intellectual, psychological or psychiatric impairment:

1. Requires a support person in all interaction with Police and the court.
2. Is a witness entitled to special consideration from police and others.
3. Should not be called upon to perform as a reliable witness in court.

Answer 68

Is a witness entitled to special consideration from police and others.

Question 69

Sandra is 18 years old and has a reputation for being a fighter. Aroha is sitting at the bus stop when Sandra comes up and tells Aroha that she likes the jacket she is wearing. Aroha knows that Sandra was involved in a fight last week so takes off her jacket, gives it to Sandra and then runs away. What offence has Sandra committed?

1. No offence.
2. Theft.
3. Demanding with menaces.

Answer 69

No offence.

Question 70

A woman dances with a man, male A, who is wearing a red jersey and she gets red fibres on her top. Late in the evening she dances with another man male B and some of the red fibres are transferred to the shirt of that man. The scenario is an example of secondary transfer between:

1. Male A and male B
2. The woman and male B.
3. The woman and male A.

Answer 70

Male A and Male B

Question 71

Risk assessment is essential in the SW process. When should risk assessment occur?

1. Before the SW application is completed and prior to execution.
2. Before the SW application is complete and before SW reporting.
3. Before the SW is executed on this occasion and any other occasion.

Answer 71

Before the SW application is completed and prior to execution.

Question 72

How should a waterlogged multi-paged document be packaged for delivery to the document examiner?

1. Seal the wet document in an airtight container or bag.
2. Allow it to dry naturally before placing in a sealed bad.
3. Place the wet document in a plastic bag and leave open.

Answer 72

Seal the wet document in an airtight container or bag.

Question 73

According to the investigative interviewing doctrine which of the following statements about probing questions is correct?

1. An interviewer should initiate a suspect account with a probing question.
2. An interviewer must follow a witness account with probing questions.
3. An interviewer should avoid asking probing questions beginning with why.

Answer 73

An interviewer should avoid asking probing questions beginning with why.

Question 74

You respond to a call from COMMS about people in a car who are reported to have pointed a rifle at passengers in another car. COMMS gives you a vehicle description and registration. You locate the car in a public car park. There are three males in the vehicle. You have the power to search the vehicle without warrant because you have:

1. RGTS the passengers have a firearm in the vehicle and RGTS they are committing an offence against the Arms Act 1983.
2. RGTB the passengers have a firearm in the vehicle and RGTS they are committing an offence against the Arms Act 1983.
3. RGTS the passengers have a firearm in the vehicle and RGTB they are committing an offence against the Arms Act 1983.

Answer 74

RGTS the passengers have a firearm in the vehicle and RGTS they are committing an offence against the Arms Act 1983.

Question 75

Evidential material, in relation to a particular offence, means evidence of the offence or any other item, tangible or intangible, of relevance to the investigation of the offence. A tangible item that could be evidential material is:

1. Image library in cellphone.
2. A locked iPhone.
3. Online banking records.

Answer 75

A locked iPhone.

Question 76

You respond to a call from COMMS about people in a car who are reported to have pointed a rifle at passengers in another car. COMMS gives you a vehicle description and registration. You locate the car in a public car park. There are three males in the vehicle. You have the power to search the vehicle without warrant because you have:

1. RGTS the passengers have a firearm in the vehicle and RGTS they are committing an offence against the Arms Act 1983.
2. RGTB the passengers have a firearm in the vehicle and RGTS they are committing an offence against the Arms Act 1983.
3. RGTS the passengers have a firearm in the vehicle and RGTB they are committing an offence against the Arms Act 1983.

Answer 76

RGTS the passengers have a firearm in the vehicle and RGTS they are committing an offence against the Arms Act 1983.

Question 77

Gary is upset because Bert is going out with his ex. Gary approaches Bert and throws a punch at his head. Bert ducks and the punch misses. Which of the following statements is true?

1. Gary commits no offence because he had the men rea to strike the victim but failed to complete the full act.
2. Gary commits the offence of assault because an attempt to strike the victim but missing falls within the definition of assault.
3. Gary commits the offence of assault with intent to injure because the potential for serious injury to the victim was likely.

Answer 77

Gary commits the offence of assault because an attempt to strike the victim but missing falls within the definition of assault.

Question 78

Who is responsible for ensuring a victim of a section 29 offence is given the POL 1065 and sufficient information and assistance to complete it?

1. Responsibility rests with the O/C case who arrests and charges the offender with the S29 offence.
2. Responsibility rests with police prosecution staff who audit the file contents before the court.
3. Responsibility rests with the victim support/women’s refuge who are trained to assist S29 victims.

Answer 78

Responsibility rests with the O/C case who arrests and charges the offender with the S29 offence.

Question 79

When conducting a suspect interview at the police station you are informed that a lawyer has arrived saying she is to act for the suspect and asking to see him. The suspect has given you no indication that he wishes to speak to a lawyer. What action should you take?

1. Tell the suspect the lawyer is at the station to see him and act on the suspect’s wishes.
2. Ask the suspect if he wants a lawyer, and if not, advise the lawyer of that fact.
3. Ensure the lawyer is told the suspect has not asked for a lawyer and continue.

Answer 79

Tell the suspect the lawyer is at the station to see him and act on the suspect’s wishes.

Question 80

You have a SW to enter and search a flat belonging to a woman who you have RGTB has stolen an iPod and other small electronics. When you arrive the woman and her two flatmates are at the address. You detain them under S118 (powers of detention incidental to powers to search places and vehicles). Can you search the woman and her flatmates under S119? (Powers of search by person who has power of arrest)?

1. No, you may only search the woman as you have RGTB you will find the evidential material on her
2. No, you cannot search the flatmates without first exercising a power of arrest.
3. Yes, as S119 permits a search of anyone found at the place when you have RGTB the evidential material will be found.

Answer 80

Yes, as S119 permits a search of anyone found at the place when you have RGTB the evidential material will be found.

Question 81

You may search a person without warrant for a controlled drug if you have:

1. RGTB an offence has occurred and RGTB they are in possession of a controlled drug.
2. RGTS an offence has occurred and RGTB they are in possession of a controlled drug.
3. RGTS an offence has occurred and RGTS they are in possession of a controlled drug.

Answer 81

RGTS an offence has occurred and RGTB they are in possession of a controlled drug.

Question 82

Because deleted images can very easily be recovered from digital cameras, the guidelines direct:

1. The image taker should regularly reformat the camera.
2. The image taker must promptly delete the images in the camera.
3. Digital cameras are assigned to a named position or employee.

Answer 82

The image taker should regularly reformat the camera.

Question 83

Jimmy breaches the conditions of the protection order held by Jenny when he enters their home and assaults her. Jenny tells you that Jimmy has gone to his mate’s house to pick up his belongings because he says he’s leaving town. Which warrantless power could you use on Jimmy’s mate’s house?

1. S7 warrantless entry to arrest Jimmy who is now unlawfully at large.
2. S15 warrantless entry to locate evidential material relating to the offence.
3. S8 warrantless entry to arrest Jimmy who has committed the offence of assault.

Answer 83

S8 warrantless entry to arrest Jimmy who has committed the offence of assault.

Question 84

A youth (16 years) who is to be interviewed about stolen property insists on his uncle as his nominated person. On contacting the uncle you find that he is willing to attend an interview but due to work commitments is not available until the next day. You should advise the youth in this situation that:

1. His nominated person is not available within the required time frames and request he nominates another.
2. The interview will be delayed until his uncle can attend and that the youth will be released conditionally.
3. You are obligated to inform his parents of the matter so a parent may as well be his nominated person.

Answer 84

His nominated person is not available within the required time frames and request he nominates another.

Question 85

Which of the following statements best describes an investigative mindset?

1. A state of mind or attitude which is demonstrated through investigative knowledge and skills and continually asking ‘so what?’
2. The knowledge and skills that investigators develop over time mostly through on the job learning with a good mentor.
3. A principled approach to the way investigators examine material and make appropriate and reasonable decisions.

Answer 85

The knowledge and skills that investigators develop over time mostly through on the job learning with a good mentor.

Question 86

When and why is a CSV1 required?

1. When there is a victim and the matter will proceed to district court (or above) because the victim is entitled to specific services at the court.
2. When there is a victim who will require an interpreter in court because their spoken English is not easily understood.
3. When there is a victim but the police officer who spoke with them will be unable to attend the court to support the victim.

Answer 86

When there is a victim and the matter will proceed to district court (or above) because the victim is entitled to specific services at the court.

Question 87

A serious assault has occurred in a public place. You have good cause to suspect David is the offender. You arrest David and place him in the back of the police car. Before leaving the scene you are approached by Michael who admits committing the assault. You no longer believe David to be involved. The correct action is:

1. Release David once you have a statement of admission from Michael.
2. Complete a charge sheet and note release details in the ‘remarks’ section.
3. Release David immediately and document the circumstances.

Answer 87

Release David immediately and document the circumstances.

Question 88

Police are obliged to inform victims of:

1. The process for restorative justice and whom to contact.
2. Investigative progress and any impending charges or arrests.
3. How and when to complete a victim impact statement.

Answer 88

Investigative progress and any impending charges or arrests.

Question 89

Your risk assessment leads you to decide there is no time to apply for a search warrant. As evidential material will be CADD you undertake a S15 search of a caravan for a machete used in an aggravated wounding. The caravan occupants are present. Before entering the caravan you must identify yourself and:

1. Announce your intention to enter and search giving the reason for your search and the name of the act.
2. Announce your intention to search giving your reason, stating the section and name of the act.
3. Announce your intention to enter and search and state the name section of the act.

Answer 89

Announce your intention to enter and search giving the reason for your search and the name of the act.

Question 90

After issuing a summons you then decide not to commence a prosecution. What must you do next?

1. File a charging document as you must always commence a prosecution after serving a summons.
2. No action required. The prosecutor will advise the defendant the he/she appears at court.
3. Take all reasonable steps to advise the defendant that there will be no prosecution, prior to the date summonsed.

Answer 90

Take all reasonable steps to advise the defendant that there will be no prosecution, prior to the date summonsed.

Question 91

Last week you were called to a large department store where security advises they have CCTV evidence of a female (18 year) shoplifting clothing. On further investigation you find the young woman has an extensive youth file which includes numerous incidents of dishonesty and theft. Which one of the following public interest factors most supports prosecution in this case?

1. The seriousness of the offence.
2. The circumstances of the defendant.
3. The likelihood of the offence being repeated.

Answer 91

The likelihood of the offence being repeated.

Question 92

When a witness signs the declaration on a witness statement the interviewer must ensure the witness understands they are agreeing that - to the best of their knowledge and belief their statement is true and:

1. They know how the statement may be used and the consequences of giving false or misleading information.
2. They have been told how their statement will be used and are prepared to give evidence in court if required.
3. They have read over what is written, agree they have been fairly treated but have nothing more to add.

Answer 92

They know how the statement may be used and the consequences of giving false or misleading information.

Question 93

Doug and Colin have no money so decide to hide in the bushes and wait for a pedestrian to go by so they can steal that persons cash. As a pedestrian approaches Doug changes his mind and takes off. Colin hits the pedestrian and searches his pockets. He finds no money but takes an MP3 player instead. Colin is liable for which of the following?

1. ‘Aggravated robbery’ as he was together with Doug when they first hid in the bushes and made the plan.
2. ‘Robbery’ as he has used violence on the pedestrian and stolen the MP3 player.
3. ‘Theft’ as the intention to steal the MP3 player was only conceived after he realised that the pedestrian had no money.

Answer 93

‘Robbery’ as he has used violence on the pedestrian and stolen the MP3 player.

Question 94

George is running down a crowded street. He grabs the shoulder bag of a passing female. He twists her arm as she tries to hold on to her bag. The pain causes her to let go of the bag and George takes off. The most appropriate offence in relation to the actions of George is:

1. ‘Theft’ in relation to the stolen property and ‘assault’ in relation to the violence.
2. ‘Theft’ as the violence used was minimal and would not constitute a robbery.
3. ‘Robbery’ as the theft was accompanied by a sufficient level of violence.

Answer 94

‘Robbery’ as the theft was accompanied by a sufficient level of violence.

Question 95

All material gathered during an investigation should be evaluated through the filters of:

1. Relevance, reliability, admissibility.
2. Corroboration, accuracy, fairness.
3. Fact, assumption, hearsay.

Answer 95

Relevance, reliability, admissibility.

Question 96

John Smith is a well known receiver of stolen property. You apply for a search warrant to search his residential address. There are no extenuating circumstances that will prevent your execution of the warrant without delay. What is the normal period the warrant will be valid for?

1. A period specified by the issuing officer not exceeding 30 days.
2. A period specified by the issuing officer not exceeding 21 days.
3. A period specified by the issuing officer not exceeding 14 days.

Answer 96

A period specified by the issuing officer not exceeding 14 days.

Question 97

Although a judge may exclude an interview based on unreliability, this does not exclude the interview being offered as evidence of the:

1. Defendant’s physical or mental condition.
2. Inconsistency of any prior statements.
3. Lies allegedly made by the defendant.

Answer 97

Defendant’s physical or mental condition.

Question 98

A suspect declines the services of a lawyer but although he agrees to an interview he says “if you keep that video running I won’t say anything.” What should you do?

1. Turn the video tape off and get his word that he will sign your written record of the interview.
2. Continue with the video record and tell him that it is his choice whether or not to answer your questions.
3. Explain the advantages of a visually recorded interview and say he has the option of preparing a written statement.

Answer 98

Explain the advantages of a visually recorded interview and say he has the option of preparing a written statement.

Question 99

You are interviewing an offender arrested for ‘receiving’. While attempting to establish the identity of the original thief the offender begins to tell conflicting accounts. You now decide to change interview styles and begin to very strongly put questions to him demanding explanations and answers to your questions. He eventually gives the identity of the thief and other evidence against himself. Would the above evidence by your offender be admissible in Court?

1. No, because the offender was in custody and questions must not amount to cross-examination.
2. Yes, because demanding answers to questions and using your personality when interviewing is legitimate.
3. No, once a person has been arrested for an offence they cannot be interviewed about that original offence.

Answer 99

No, because the offender was in custody and questions must not amount to cross-examination.

Question 100

You arrest a young woman in the crowded smoking area outside a bar as you have RGTB she is in possession of drugs and RGTS she is distributing drugs to others. You give your obligations and conduct rub-down search including putting your hands inside the pockets of the zipped up jacket she is wearing. She is abusive and uncooperative. You demand she removes her jacket and when she does you find she’s only wearing underwear. A lawyer might challenge your search on the principle of:

1. Reasonableness.
2. Reasonable grounds.
3. Lawfulness.

Answer 100

Reasonableness.

Question 101

Simon is having an extremely noisy party at his house. A noise abatement notice has been served on Simon but he decides to ignore and turn the stereo up louder. The local council agent returns to the address to seize the stereo. Simon picks up a golf club, holds it up in the air and states to the agent “the stereo is not going anywhere and if you come any closer I will smack your ear in.” What is the most appropriate CA 1961 assault offence?

1. Common assault (S196)
2. Assault with intent to injure ( S193)
3. Aggravated assault (S192)

Answer 101

Aggravated assault (S192)

Question 102

When making a reconstruction of a crime scene you must remember to:

1. Delay your reconstruction until all facts are established.
2. Always start at your initial point of entry to the scene.
3. Revise your reconstruction as new facts are obtained.

Answer 102

Revise your reconstruction as new facts are obtained.

Question 103

The warm zone in a serious crime scene is a transition zone to enable scene examiners to:

1. Clean equipment to be used in the hot zone.
2. Examine and photograph exhibits.
3. Put on and take off protective clothing.

Answer 103

Put on and take off protective clothing.

Question 104

The term ‘grievous bodily harm’ in relation to an offence of ‘aggravated robbery’ means:

1. Violence causing bodily injury.
2. Actual physical injury.
3. Really serious harm.

Answer 104

Really serious harm.

Question 105

The ‘golden hour’ concept refers to the time when:

1. Forensic specialists examine and uplift scene exhibits.
2. Evidential material is more readily available at a crime scene.
3. The offender is quickly located, questioned and arrested.

Answer 105

Evidential material is more readily available at a crime scene.

Question 106

The S & S Act 2012 requires you to identify yourself and announce your intentions before you:

1. Secure a place, vehicle or thing to search it.
2. Enter a place to search it in response to an emergency.
3. Enter a place, vehicle or thing to search it.

Answer 106

Enter a place, vehicle or thing to search it.

Question 107

You are called to an aggravated robbery at a liquor store. As you arrive the offender decamps but you chase and apprehend a 15 year old youth. Before you have time to question him, he states, “I didn’t mean to shoot the guy.” Which of the following statements best describes the admissibility of the confession?

1. His confession is inadmissible because you have not cautioned the youth.
2. His confession is inadmissible due to his age and the protection of the CYPF Act 1989.
3. His confession is admissible but he must be cautioned as soon as possible.

Answer 107

His confession is admissible but he must be cautioned as soon as possible.

Question 108

Constable Jenkins and Tuigamlala respond to a P1 home invasion where the victim says the offender has entered and exited through the door into the backyard and absconded over the fence into a neighbouring property. To protect the collection of forensic evidence they cordon the scene and establish a common entry pathway via:

1. Double glass doors to the deck at the rear of the house.
2. The front door through which the constables entered.
3. A small gateway opening to the next door property.

Answer 108

The front door through which the constables entered.

Question 109

When you need to remove a wet exhibit from a crime scene, how should you transport it to the police station?

1. Uplift and secure in an unsealed paper bag.
2. Uplift and secure in a clean and unsealed plastic bag.
3. Uplift and secure and seal exhibit in a clean plastic bag.

Answer 109

Uplift and secure in a clean and unsealed plastic bag.

Question 110

Duty of care requires you to protect the arrested or detained person:

1. From the time you arrest or detain the person until you transfer them into someone else’s custody and your transfer is acknowledged.
2. From the time the person is placed in the police car until you take them into the watch house and complete the necessary paperwork.
3. From the time of arrest or detention, throughout the interview and up to the time it takes to get the person locked up and charged.

Answer 110

From the time you arrest or detain the person until you transfer them into someone else’s custody and your transfer is acknowledged.

Question 111

Which of the following statements is incorrect? A witness in a free recall interview:

1. Should be challenged following their first free recall account.
2. Should begin their account following a TEDS type question.
3. Can be asked to make a sketch or drawing.

Answer 111

Should be challenged following their first free recall account.

Question 112

Evidence is improperly obtained if it is:

1. Obtained from an unreliable witness.
2. Obtained unfairly or lawfully.
3. Obtained from a suspect after arrest.

Answer 112

Obtained unfairly or lawfully.

Question 113

Which statement best describes hypotheses and why you might use them?

1. Hypotheses suggest explanations for a group of facts. They are used to support the interpretation of evidence.
2. Hypotheses are the product of creative thinking. They are used to verify the collection of evidential material.
3. Hypotheses suggest explanations for a group of facts. They can be used to generate lines of enquiry.

Answer 113

Hypotheses suggest explanations for a group of facts. They can be used to generate lines of enquiry.

Question 114

When applying the evidential test you must consider if there is sufficient admissible evidence to…

1. Provide a reasonable prospect of conviction.
2. Establish a prima facie case.
3. Suspect an offence has been committed.

Answer 114

Provide a reasonable prospect of conviction.

Question 115

Whilst executing a SW for stolen property, you open a hallway cupboard and see a large ziplock bag that contains what you are certain is cannabis plant material. Under S123 of the S&S Act 2012, you may:

1. Seize the item in the interim while a SW is being prepared.
2. Seize the item if you have RGTB you could have seized the item under any search warrant you could have obtained.
3. Seize the item for purpose of further analysis.

Answer 115

Seize the item if you have RGTB you could have seized the item under any search warrant you could have obtained.

Question 116

When there are multiple witnesses to a serious incident/offence, the investigator should:

1. Separate the witnesses, conduct a brief initial interview with each and gather witness details.
2. Separate the witness as soon as feasible, asks them to wait and call for advice and assistance.
3. Listen to their collective recall of events and assess who can provide the most accurate recall of the incident.

Answer 116

Separate the witnesses, conduct a brief initial interview with each and gather witness details.

Question 117

Jo Brown heading home after a night in town is kicked and punched by a group of offenders. As a result of the assault Jo suffers severe bruising to his face but develops severe and ongoing depression and is unable to be left alone at night. In relation to sections 188-193 of the CA 1961 Jo is considered to have been:

1. Injured.
2. Maimed.
3. Disfigured.

Answer 117

Injured.

Question 118

Steve goes to his local pub where after a few drinks he gets in to an argument with his friend Gerry. Gerry becomes so enraged with Steve that he yells out “you really deserve this” and smashes his glass twice into Steve’s face causing the glass to shatter. Steve suffers severe lacerations to his cheek and lip and a fractured eye socket. What is the most appropriate CA 1961 assault offence?

1. Wounding with intent (S188(1)
2. Injuring with intent (S189(1)
3. Assault with a weapon (S202C)

Answer 118

Wounding with intent (S188(1)

Question 119

Which type of search requires you to complete a warrantless search power notification?

1. S11 custody search of a locked up person.
2. S7 entry and search for a person unlawfully at large.
3. S85 rub down search of an arrested or detained person.

Answer 119

S7 entry and search for a person unlawfully at large.

Question 120

Jake is arrested for burglary by Porirua Police. He states that evidential material from that offence can be found at an address in Rotorua. Jake says his mates are on their way to pick it up. What course of action should Porirua Police take?

1. Apply for a SW and ask Rotorua Police secure the address under S117.
2. Ask Rotorua Police conduct a warrantless S83 search on the address.
3. Ask Rotorua Police carry out a consent search on the address.

Answer 120

Ask Rotorua Police conduct a warrantless S83 search on the address.

Question 121

The initial action party at the scene of a serious crime must work quickly to:

1. Remove people from the scene to reduce further contamination.
2. Establish hot, warm and cold zones.
3. Collect sufficient information to brief the O/C scene.

Answer 121

Remove people from the scene to reduce further contamination.

Question 122

Victim’s rights act 2002 S29 offences are defined as:

1. Serious assault resulting in injury, death or a person being rendered incapable (including road accidents) where the Victim is entitled to specialist support.
2. Sexual and or physical, emotional violence offences against another person in a relationship as defined by the NZ Police Domestic Violence Policy.
3. Sexual or serious assault resulting in injury, death or being rendered incapable or leading to the victim having fears for their safety or the safety of their family.

Answer 122

Sexual or serious assault resulting in injury, death or being rendered incapable or leading to the victim having fears for their safety or the safety of their family.

Question 123

When applying for a SW, you must provide details of any other applications for the target of the warrant that have been made during the previous:

1. 3 months.
2. 1 month.
3. 6 months.

Answer 123

3 months.

Question 124

You are executing a SW and locate a cellphone referred to on the warrant. You observe the cellphone is turned on. What action should you take to uplift as an exhibit?

1. Leave it switched on, uplift and contact HTCG for advice.
2. Access the contents of the cellphone to identify the owner.
3. Turn the phone off, uplift and seal in an exhibit package.

Answer 124

Leave it switched on, uplift and contact HTCG for advice.

Question 125

You arrive at a house after a neighbour reported hearing screaming and crying from the property. The neighbour says the noise stopped after she saw a man leaving the property in a car. The neighbour is very concerned for the woman who lives there. Can you enter the house without warrant?

1. No, as there is no longer any noise coming from the house and no complaint from the woman who lives there.
2. Yes, as you have RGTS there is a woman inside the house who may require an emergency response.
3. Yes, as you have RGTB an offence punishable by imprisonment has occurred on the premises.

Answer 125

Yes, as you have RGTS there is a woman inside the house who may require an emergency response.

Question 126

The purpose of a VIS is to:

1. Record the victims own words about what happened.
2. Allow the court to consider the effects of the crime on the victim.
3. Allow the court to hear and consider the victims views on sentencing.

Answer 126

Allow the court to consider the effects of the crime on the victim.

Question 127

Can a person charged with MAF (Section 194(b) CA 1961), a category 3 offence, elect a jury trial?

1. Yes.
2. It is at the prosecutor’s discretion.
3. No.

Answer 127

Yes.

Question 128

Brad goes up to Kevin and threatens him with a ‘hiding’ if the sunglasses Kevin is wearing are not handed over to him immediately.
Kevin refuses to comply and Brad punches him in the head.
The sunglasses break, Brad, no longer interested in glasses, walks away empty handed. What is the offence?

1. Robbery.
2. Attempted robbery.
3. Assault with intent to rob.

Answer 128

Assault with intent to rob.

Question 129

One of the principles laid down in the VRA 2002 guides the treatment of victims. In this respect Police are obliged to:

1. Tell the victim that police will do everything they can to help the victim achieve justice.
2. Treat all victims in a manner which is courteous, compassionate and respectful.
3. Ensure a victim gets the assistance of a person from their local victim support agency.

Answer 129

Treat all victims in a manner which is courteous, compassionate and respectful.

Question 130

Shane visits his neighbour Brian and an argument develops between the two over the red t-shirt that Brian is wearing. Shane hits Brian in the face with a hammer causing Brian to permanently lose the sight in his eye. When interviewed Shane states that he only meant to hurt Brian and did not intend to make him blind. Can Shane claim that he acted in self defence?

1. No, there was no force or imminent force from Brian to be resisted or prevented and Shane’s response was not reasonable in the circumstances.
2. Yes, Shane feared for his personal safety because of the argument so his actions were in proportion with the predicament he was facing.
3. No, the defence of self defence is not able to be claimed under Section 188 of the CA 1961.

Answer 130

No, there was no force or imminent force from Brian to be resisted or prevented and Shane’s response was not reasonable in the circumstances.

Question 131

According to criminal justice practice note guideline 4, when you are questioning a suspect about statements made by a witness you should:

1. Explain the substance or nature of the witness statements to them.
2. Read the entire witness’s statement word for word to the suspect.
3. Tell the suspect you have a witness statement that incriminates her.

Answer 131

Explain the substance or nature of the witness statements to them.

Question 132

When a witness has provided a description that matches the suspect, the best way to present this as a challenge during the suspect interview is to say:

1. “We have evidence from witnesses that you were at the scene.”
2. “A witness has identified you as the person who committed this offence.”
3. ” A witness has provided details of an offender that fits your description.”

Answer 132

” A witness has provided details of an offender that fits your description.”

Question 133

At interview a suspect is cautioned for a second time after he reveals his involvement in another crime. He contacts his lawyer and then says he has been advised to claim his right to silence and will not answer any more questions. You should:

1. Proceed to question him and let the interview record show that he did not respond.
2. Inform him of the allegations against him and if he responds continue to question him.
3. Inform him of the allegations against him and record any response he may make.

Answer 133

Inform him of the allegations against him and record any response he may make.

Question 134

When executing a SW on a property, you seize items from the house and a garage on the property which is rented out. Under S133 (inventory of items seized) you must provide a POL268 inventory of the items seized from the garage to:

1. The occupier of the house.
2. The owner of the garage.
3. The person renting the garage.

Answer 134

The person renting the garage.

Question 135

You receive a call on a Saturday afternoon from a person saying there are cannabis plants growing in his next door neighbours’ backyard. You stand in the informants’ backyard and look over the fence into the neighbouring property. You can clearly see the cannabis plants. Do you require a surveillance warrant for your actions so far?

1. No, because you are lawfully on private property and not using a surveillance device.
2. No, because you are lawfully on private property and no warrant is required for any surveillance made from private property when you are present with consent of the owner.
3. Yes, because you are observing private property and the owner of that property has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Answer 135

No, because you are lawfully on private property and not using a surveillance device.

Question 136

An appreciation is the mental process, the written plan:

1. Shows that investigator has done their job thoroughly and knows their responsibilities.
2. Records decision making and shows why a certain course of action was decided.
3. Is primarily for use in discussion or briefing events with colleagues and supervisors.

Answer 136

Records decision making and shows why a certain course of action was decided.

Question 137

In a forensic sense, what does persistence refer to?

1. The way in which biological material adheres to a surface.
2. The nature of the procedures undertaken by forensic specialists.
3. The length of time biological material can be detected following a crime.

Answer 137

The length of time biological material can be detected following a crime.

Question 138

A local chemist has caught a woman shoplifting cosmetics in his shop. He prevents her from leaving and calls Police. You attend, form your reasonable grounds to search the woman and give your obligations. You search the woman’s pockets and carry bag and locate the missing items. You also find and remove some items that you suspect are stolen as they still have security tags. Following your search the woman must be given a copy of:

1. A POL262 SOF record.
2. A POLSW8 warrantless search report.
3. A POL268 inventory of items seized.

Answer 138

A POL268 inventory of items seized.

Question 139

An appropriate support person for a special consideration adult witness should be present in the room during interview when the interviewer:

1. Decides it is in their own interests.
2. Requires the support person to interpret.
3. Decides it is in the interests of the witness.

Answer 139

Decides it is in the interests of the witness.

Question 140

Johnny Smith is served with a summons to appear in court in 2 months time. The charging document has not yet been filed. When must the charging document be filed?

1. Anytime up to and including the first appearance date on which the defendant is required by the summons to appear.
2. As soon as reasonably practicable after the service of the summons.
3. Within 7 days of the issuing of the summons.

Answer 140

As soon as reasonably practicable after the service of the summons.

Question 141

The judge must exclude a defendants statement if they are satisfied the statement was improperly obtained. What is the standard of proof required?

1. Beyond reasonable doubt.
2. Balance of probabilities.
3. Probable cause.

Answer 141

Balance of probabilities.

Question 142

In general, should an investigator regard a child or youth under the age of 18 years as a special consideration witness?

1. Yes, because a specialist interviewer is always required for children and young people.
2. Yes, because their age and maturity level may mean they are vulnerable in an interview situation.
3. Yes, because the government agency OT sets requirements for their interview.

Answer 142

Yes, because their age and maturity level may mean they are vulnerable in an interview situation.

Question 143

Representation refers to the behaviour of the interviewer who:

1. Does not advise the suspect of their right to a lawyer.
2. Promises a favour in return for a requested action.
3. Allows the suspect to have a support person in the interview.

Answer 143

Promises a favour in return for a requested action.

Question 144

You and a colleague are separately interviewing two suspects at the station. Your suspect is uncooperative so you leave the room, return five minutes later and tell him that his friend has admitted taking part in the burglary. He shrugs, readily admits his involvement and later pleads guilty. Would the above admission by your suspect be admissible in court?

1. No, because your suspect was not given a written statement from the other suspect.
2. Yes, because there was no duress and the suspect freely made the admission of guilt.
3. No, because the admission was obtained by misrepresenting the truth to your suspect.

Answer 144

No, because the admission was obtained by misrepresenting the truth to your suspect.

Question 145

The meaning of the term ‘arbitrary detention’ as explained in the case R v Goodwin (1993) is:

1. When an officer tells a person in no uncertain words or conduct that they are not free to go.
2. When words or conduct of an officer cause a person to believe that he or she is not free to go.
3. When words or conduct of an officer cause a reasonable person to believe that they are not free to go.

Answer 145

When words or conduct of an officer cause a person to believe that he or she is not free to go.

Question 146

You have arrested an adult male and want to interview him further. Which of the following statements is most correct?

1. You can interview him for a short time only as he must be fairly and reasonably treated while in custody.
2. You can interview him while being mindful of the need to proceed to court as soon as possible.
3. You can interview him at length to gather any evidence with which to progress the charge against him.

Answer 146

You can interview him while being mindful of the need to proceed to court as soon as possible.

Question 147

When you are interviewing a male suspect under caution about a minor assault on his partner he makes admissions about an unrelated serious assault on another person. What should you do?

1. Shift the focus of the interview to the new offence as he is already under caution.
2. Re-administer the caution but continue to interview him about the original offence.
3. Re-administer the caution before interviewing him about the new offence.

Answer 147

Re-administer the caution before interviewing him about the new offence.

Question 148

In which zone would Police first photograph material?

1. Cold.
2. Hot.
3. Warm.

Answer 148

Hot.

Question 149

Section 110 allows you to use reasonable force for the purposes of carrying out a search and seizure in respect of:

1. Any person hindering your search.
2. Any property you can lawfully search.
3. Property and any person hindering your search.

Answer 149

Property and any person hindering your search.

Question 150

When a victim of a victims rights act 2002, S29 offence is transported to hospital from a crime scene, an officer should accompany the victim to ensure their:

1. Victim impact statement is completed for the investigation.
2. Right to go on the victim’s notification register is explained.
3. Clothing is collected and preserved for the exhibit collection.

Answer 150

Clothing is collected and preserved for the exhibit collection.

Question 151

During a fight at a very crowded local bar, Steve grabs a pool cue and starts swinging it around. He doesn’t want to hurt anyone but gets carried away and hits a bar patron around the head. The injuries to the bar patron consist of a fractured eye socket and fractured skull. The most appropriate way to describe Steve’s actions in the bar is that he:

1. Acted with reckless disregard for the safety of others.
2. Acted with intent to cause grievous bodily harm to any person.
3. Acted with intent to injure any person.

Answer 151

Acted with reckless disregard for the safety of others.

Question 152

As a condition of the authorisation of your SW application, an IO may require you to complete:

1. A S104 search warrant report.
2. A S&S system SW outcome.
3. A post warrant intelligence report.

Answer 152

A S104 search warrant report.

Question 153

The issuing officer has authorised your SW for a car used in a driveway shooting. An informant tells you that the car is now parked in the driveway of a suburban house. You drive by the house and see that the car is there. The SW allows you to:

1. Enter the place to search.
2. Enter the place to execute the SW on the car.
3. Enter the place and search it under the SW.

Answer 153

Enter the place to execute the SW on the car.

Question 154

All material gathered during an investigation should be evaluated through the filters of:

1. Fact, assumption, hearsay.
2. Corroboration, accuracy, fairness.
3. Relevance, reliability, admissibility.

Answer 154

Relevance, reliability, admissibility.

Question 155

John and Harry attend the same party. John dislikes Harry as he now goes out with Harry’s ex-girlfriend. John approaches Harry, forms a fist and says “leave now or you will get this fist in your face”. Harry quickly leaves and you investigate the incident. Which of the following statements is true?

1. This cannot be an offence of assault as John had no intention of ever harming Harry unless Harry failed to leave the party.
2. This is an offence of assault as Harry was threatened by John by his words and gesture ad the placing of a condition on the threat does not negate the offence.
3. This cannot be an offence of assault as no force was applied to Harry and threatening behaviour would be a more suitable charge.

Answer 155

This is an offence of assault as Harry was threatened by John by his words and gesture ad the placing of a condition on the threat does not negate the offence.

Question 156

Can you withhold personal property seized under S11 when a person is released from custody?

1. No, you can withhold all property from a person who is being released for as long as you deem necessary under the circumstances.
2. Yes, you can withhold any property if in your opinion it may be given in evidence in proceedings for the charge brought against the person.
3. No, you can remove personal property from a person when searching them under S11 and must return it when they are released.

Answer 156

Yes, you can withhold any property if in your opinion it may be given in evidence in proceedings for the charge brought against the person.

Question 157

You wish to install a 24 hour camera across the road from a suspected tinnie house to record the coming and goings at the front door. Which of the following do you need?

1. Surveillance device warrant issued under S&S Act 2012.
2. No warrant is needed as the camera is being installed on private property by consent of the owner off that property.
3. Search warrant issued under the S&S Act 2012.

Answer 157

Surveillance device warrant issued under S&S Act 2012.

Question 158

Pursuant to S19 of the S&S Act 20112, which of the following statutes authorises the search of persons during the execution of a search warrant?

1. Misuse of drugs act 1975.
2. Summary proceedings act 1957.
3. Crimes act 1961.

Answer 158

Misuse of drugs act 1975.

Question 159

John has escaped from a prison van transporting him from the local court to prison. You see him run into someone’s garden. Can you enter the property to arrest John?

1. No,because even though you have RGTB he is on the property John is not unlawfully at large.
2. Yes, because John is unlawfully at large and you have RGTB he is on the property.
3. Yes, because John is unlawfully at large and you have RGTS he is on the property.

Answer 159

Yes, because John is unlawfully at large and you have RGTB he is on the property.

Question 160

If a witness becomes a suspect during interview, then the interviewer should:

1. Caution and detain the witness, close the interview and inform their supervisor.
2. Switch to conversation management to control the suspect and continue interview.
3. Caution, shift to procedures for interviewing suspects and ensure the interview is visually recorded.

Answer 160

Caution, shift to procedures for interviewing suspects and ensure the interview is visually recorded.

Question 161

The role of an interview support person for a special consideration witness is to:

1. Protect the witness from wrongfully incriminating themselves or others.
2. Empathise with the witness and assist them to give their account.
3. Ensure their well-being and support their understanding of what is happening.

Answer 161

Ensure their well-being and support their understanding of what is happening.

Question 162

Care must be taken when placing stepping plates in the Hot Zone because they:

1. Are heavy and not easy to manoeuvre.
2. May conceal or change evidence in the scene.
3. Can only be placed on a nonslip surface.

Answer 162

May conceal or change evidence in the scene.

Question 163

Simon is walking down the street texting his girlfriend. He is approached by John who demands Simon hand over his phone. Simon refuses and John punches him in the face. Simon gives John the phone as a result. John then realises the phone is not the model he’s after and gives it back to Simon. What offence has John committed?

1. Both theft and common assault.
2. Robbery.
3. Common assault.

Answer 163

Robbery.

Question 164

If the O/C initial action party locates an item they believe is going to rapidly deteriorate, the best course of action is to:

1. Notify the O/C investigation and await further instructions.
2. Take immediate action to preserve the item.
3. Leave it in situ and await arrival of a photographer.

Answer 164

Take immediate action to preserve the item.

Question 165

Police are responsible for informing a victim of a S29 sexual offence that:

1. To ensure their anonymity, their name will not be revealed in any documents to the court.
2. They have the rights in legislation that protect their privacy throughout court proceedings and reporting.
3. Their court case could be arduous because intent is difficult to prove in any sexual offence.

Answer 165

They have the rights in legislation that protect their privacy throughout court proceedings and reporting.

Question 166

A special consideration witness is one who:

1. Is more likely to give a statement that will be difficult to corroborate thereby creating more work for the investigator.
2. Is unable to remember details of the offence they witnesses due to the time that has lapsed before the interview.
3. Is affected by the nature of the offence or has personal characteristics affecting their ability to communicate easily.

Answer 166

Is affected by the nature of the offence or has personal characteristics affecting their ability to communicate easily.

Question 167

Which of the following statements about the free recall model is generally true? When using the FR model the interviewer:

1. Does not include a challenge phase.
2. Does not ask probing questions.
3. Does not explain the ground rules.

Answer 167

Does not include a challenge phase.

Question 168

If you are stopping a vehicle without warrant for the purposes of search under S121 of the S&S Act 2012, you have certain obligations. At the request of any person affected by the stop, which of the following answers is the most appropriate course of action to take?

1. Identify yourself by name or QID, and state the act under which the search is taking place and the reason for the search unless it is impracticable in the circumstances and produce evidence of ID if you are not in uniform.
2. Identify yourself by name or QID, and state the act and section under which the search is taking place and the reason for the search unless it is impracticable in the circumstances and produce evidence of ID if you are not in uniform.
3. Identify yourself by name or QID, state the act and section under which the search is taking place and produce evidence of ID if not in Police uniform.

Answer 168

Identify yourself by name or QID, and state the act under which the search is taking place and the reason for the search unless it is impracticable in the circumstances and produce evidence of ID if you are not in uniform.

Question 169

Susan lives with Karen. They have an argument over who is going to eat the last piece of chocolate cake resulting in Susan plunging a knife into Karen’s chest and lacerating Karen’s lung. In relation to S188 of the CA Act 1961 the most appropriate description in relation to the puncture of Karen’s lung would be:

1. An injury
2. A maiming.
3. Grievous bodily harm.

Answer 169

Grievous bodily harm.

Question 170

When completing a SW application, you must describe:

1. Your own personal belief that the warrant is justified and the facts on which this is based.
2. The belief of the approving officer that the warrant is justified and the facts on which this is based.
3. The belief of the Police that the warrant is justified and the facts on which this is based.

Answer 170

Your own personal belief that the warrant is justified and the facts on which this is based.

Question 171

Late at night, you are called to a suspicious fire at a school. While cordoning the scene you locate and search a male teenager. Newspaper and a can of accelerant are found in his carry bag. He refuses to tell you his name. Your caution should make sure he understands:

1. You know he has something to do with the fire so he shouldn’t start talking now.
2. You can arrest him if he continues to refuse to give you his name and address.
3. You just want to ask him some questions before deciding what you should do.

Answer 171

You can arrest him if he continues to refuse to give you his name and address.

Question 172

When cautioning a suspect you are not obliged to inform the suspect that:

1. They can decide with a lawyer whether to go on video or not.
2. They can have a lawyer present at the interview free of charge.
3. Police may use any statement they make as evidence.

Answer 172

They can decide with a lawyer whether to go on video or not.

Question 173

If during an interview you make an unconditional undertaking not to use an “off the record” statement in evidence it is likely the court will:

1. Require you to give evidence including the “off the record” statement.
2. Allow you discretion whether or not to divulge the “off the record” statement.
3. Make you honour the promise and rule the evidence as inadmissible.

Answer 173

Make you honour the promise and rule the evidence as inadmissible.

Question 174

In relation to some MODA 1975 offences, S20 allows you to search which of the following:

1. Any vehicle and place.
2. Any place and people therein.
3. Any vehicle and people therein.

Answer 174

Any vehicle and place.

Question 175

In applying the evidential test you must determine if there is reasonable prospect of conviction through examining the:

1. Sufficiency of the admissible evidence.
2. Validity of the admissible evidence.
3. Completeness of the admissible evidence.

Answer 175

Sufficiency of the admissible evidence.

Question 176

Primary transfer occurs when:

1. The O/C initial party hands over the scene control to O/C case.
2. There is indirect transfer of material between a party and another.
3. There is direct transfer of material between one party and another.

Answer 176

There is direct transfer of material between one party and another.

Question 177

The initial action party at the scene of a serious crime must work quickly to:

1. Cordon the area to prevent any person entering the scene.
2. Uplift specific items of interest within the scene (eg weapons)
3. Conduct interviews with all witnesses present at the scene.

Answer 177

Cordon the area to prevent any person entering the scene.

Question 178

If you have RGTB that a person may hinder you when you are securing a place to be searched, S116 allows you to exclude the person from the place you are searching and:

1. Give that person any reasonable direction.
2. Detain that person indefinitely.
3. Secure that person in another place.

Answer 178

Give that person any reasonable direction.

Question 179

During an interview the suspect alleges another officer has been stopping him unnecessarily and he wants to make a complaint. Should a suspect’s complaint affect the interview progress in any way?

1. Yes, the complaint should be noted on video and the suspect told that they will be referred to a senior officer following this interview.
2. No, the interviewer may use their discretion to continue the interview and overlook the complaint.
3. Yes, the interview must be stopped and the complaint details recorded and appropriately addressed.

Answer 179

Yes, the complaint should be noted on video and the suspect told that they will be referred to a senior officer following this interview.

Question 180

You are en route to the scene of an armed robbery where it is believed that an air rifle has been used. You locate a person you believe to be the offender a couple of blocks from the scene. Can you lawfully stop and search him under S18 of the S&S Act 2012?

1. Yes, but you should obtain his consent first.
2. No, suspicion is insufficient. You must have ‘reasonable grounds to believe’ before conducting a search.
3. Yes, providing you have reasonable grounds to suspect that they are in possession of it.

Answer 180

Yes, providing you have reasonable grounds to suspect that they are in possession of it.

Question 181

If you are first at the scene where a body has been found then you must secure the scene and:

1. Mark the position of the body and arrange for the undertaker.
2. Do not touch the body under any circumstances.
3. Check for signs of life and render assistance accordingly.

Answer 181

Check for signs of life and render assistance accordingly.

Question 182

You and several other officers are called to a party that has got out of control. A young woman at the party tells you that she was sexually assaulted in a bedroom of the house. One of your colleagues leaves to apply for a SW. Could you use S117 in these circumstances?

1. Yes, because a SW is being sought and you believe evidential material may be CADD or removed.
2. Yes, because a SW is being sought, you are at the place and suspect that evidential material may be CADD or removed.
3. Yes, because a SW is being sought, you are at the place and believe that evidential material may be CADD or removed.

Answer 182

Yes, because a SW is being sought, you are at the place and believe that evidential material may be CADD or removed.

Question 183

What are the sequential steps of the appreciation technique?

1. Aim, plan, factors, courses open. (APFC)
2. Aim, courses open, plan, record. (ACPR)
3. Aim, factors, courses open, plan. (AFCP)

Answer 183

Aim, factors, courses open, plan. (AFCP)

Question 184

Paul is waiting at the bus stop talking on his cellphone. He is approached by Andrea and Jill who demand that he hand over the cellphone to them. Paul ignores them. Andrea then pushes Paul backwards and punches him in the face. Jill grabs the cellphone but Paul manages to get it back from her and the girls run away. Which of the following offences best describes Andrea’s criminal liability?

1. Attempted aggravated robbery.
2. Aggravated robbery.
3. Assault with intent to rob.

Answer 184

Aggravated robbery.

Question 185

“The truth may be elusive, so you need to be persistent”. In this statement ‘persistent’ refers to interviewer behaviour and means?

1. Asking a question in many different ways so that any lies told will become more apparent.
2. Asking questions for as long as it takes to get a full and truthful account from the suspect.
3. Asking questions in a manner that will stand up to the scrutiny of the court.

Answer 185

Asking questions in a manner that will stand up to the scrutiny of the court.

Question 186

Ensuring the admissibility of forensic evidence presented to the court requires understanding of which of the following groups of words?

1. Relevance, oppression, veracity, reliability.
2. Persistence, contaminate, inference, secure.
3. Contaminate, relevance, integrity, security.

Answer 186

Contaminate, relevance, integrity, security.

Question 187

Which of the following tasks is not the responsibility of an exhibits officer?

1. Manage the receipt, control and storage of all exhibits.
2. Establish the relevance of the exhibit to the enquiry.
3. Prepare exhibits in the best manner for display to the court.

Answer 187

Establish the relevance of the exhibit to the enquiry.

Question 188

A 16 year old male who has been arrested elects his mother as his nominated person. She asks about the charges her son may face. Is she entitled to an explanation?

1. Yes. The enforcement officer should inform her of the nature of the charges as soon as possible.
2. Yes. The enforcement officer should inform her of the charges but only when a layer is present.
3. No. As nominated person her role is to support her son at interview so he understands the charges.

Answer 188

Yes. The enforcement officer should inform her of the nature of the charges as soon as possible.

Question 189

When taking digital images of a crime scene yourself, you must start an audit trail recording the details of images in your notebook. What details must be recorded?

1. Date, file number range and camera make and model.
2. Date, time and file number range.
3. Date, time and location.

Answer 189

Date, time and location.

Question 190

Victim impact statements are required:

1. In most cases where there is an identifiable victim and others affected by the offence.
2. In every case involving an identifiable victim.
3. In some cases when the judge requests the victims views are to read to the court.

Answer 190

In every case involving an identifiable victim.

Question 191

Under S15 of the S&S Act 2012, a constable may enter and search a place without warrant to avoid loss of evidential material relating to a certain offences. The certain offences must carry:

1. A term of imprisonment of 7 years or more.
2. A term of imprisonment of 14 years or more.
3. A term of imprisonment of 10 years or more.

Answer 191

A term of imprisonment of 14 years or more.

Question 192

The initial action scene party must not move any items in a serious crime scene unless it:

1. Needs to be shifted to be photographed and packaged.
2. Will be affected by the weather and cannot be protected.
3. Can be safely handled and packaged as an exhibit.

Answer 192

Will be affected by the weather and cannot be protected.

Question 193

Care must be taken in police interaction with a witness because:

1. A witness’ needs and the individual circumstances must be taken into account by an interviewer.
2. A witness will assist the interviewer to build a case against a suspect and subsequently give useful evidence.
3. A witness is a vulnerable person and must be fairly treated by an interviewer to get the best from them.

Answer 193

A witness’ needs and the individual circumstances must be taken into account by an interviewer.

Question 194

When should witness interviews be conducted?

1. As close to the incident/offence as possible to minimise memory loss and contamination.
2. When the witness has had time to talk with a support person and get their thoughts together.
3. As soon as a suitable interviewing room and recording resources are available.

Answer 194

As close to the incident/offence as possible to minimise memory loss and contamination.

Question 195

Tessa and Jean want Lisa’s MP3 player. Tessa is aware that Jean has a knife and is prepared to use it when they confront Lisa. Jean brandishes the knife and threatens to stab Lisa unless she gives her the MP3 player. Lisa is scared but doesn’t want to hand over her MP3 player so gives Jean some money instead. Which of the following is correct in relation to the ‘being armed with an offensive weapon’ ingredient of aggravated robbery?

1. Tessa and Jean are both liable for aggravated robbery as it can be said that they are both armed with a knife.
2. Only Jean is liable for aggravated robbery as she was the person armed with a knife and had control over it.
3. Jean is liable for aggravated robbery and Tessa is a party to aggravated robbery as she did not have possession of the knife.

Answer 195

Tessa and Jean are both liable for aggravated robbery as it can be said that they are both armed with a knife.

Question 196

When deciding whether to commence prosecution by laying charges, which of the following tests must be applied?

1. The prima facie test and evidential test.
2. The prima facie test and the public interest test.
3. The evidential test and the public interest test.

Answer 196

The evidential test and the public interest test.

Question 197

Which of the following statements describes when contamination occurs?

1. Many people enter and leave the scene.
2. The crime scene is doused in continuous rain.
3. The movement of exhibits is not recorded in the exhibit register.

Answer 197

Many people enter and leave the scene.

Question 198

You stop a vehicle for the purpose of searching it. There are four occupants in the car. Your partner deals with the driver. The backseat passenger asks you why the car has been stopped. What obligations do you have to him?

1. None. You are only obliged to tell the driver of the vehicle the reason for the stop.
2. You must identify yourself by name or QID, and state the act under which the search is taking place and the reason for it, unless it is impracticable to do so in the circumstances, and produce the evidence of ID if not in uniform.
3. You must identify yourself by name, tell him the reason for the search, state the act and section under which the search is taking place and the reason for it, unless it is impracticable to do so in the circumstances, and produce evidence of ID if not in uniform.

Answer 198

You must identify yourself by name or QID, and state the act under which the search is taking place and the reason for it, unless it is impracticable to do so in the circumstances, and produce the evidence of ID if not in uniform.

Question 199

The decontamination zone model is used at a scene of a major crime because:

1. The scene requires a search plan that ensures close scrutiny.
2. The forensic evidence it contains is contaminated.
3. The scene will contain both biological and physical evidence.

Answer 199

The scene will contain both biological and physical evidence.

Question 200

The correct method to collect a dry blood sample at a crime scene is to:

1. Dab blood with dry swab then add sterile water to the swab.
2. Add sterile water to the blood then gently rub with dry swab.
3. Dampen swab with sterile water then gently rub the blood.

Answer 200

Dampen swab with sterile water then gently rub the blood.

Question 201

Jill is recorded on CCTV shoplifting a trolley full of wine from a local supermarket. Soon after you drive by her house and see there is a party in full swing. You enter her property under S8 and arrest Jill at her front door. Can you lawfully search her house for the wine without a search warrant?

1. Yes, because you have CCTV evidence that she stole the wine you can search the house under S8.
2. Yes, because you have RGTS that evidential material will be CADD if entry is delayed to obtain a search warrant.
3. Yes, because you have RGTB that the evidential material will be CADD if entry is delayed to get a search warrant.

Answer 201

Yes, because you have RGTB that the evidential material will be CADD if entry is delayed to get a search warrant.

Question 202

The first priority for staff arriving at the scene of a serious crime is:

1. Preserving the crime scene.
2. Preserving the life of the victim.
3. The safety of attending police officers.

Answer 202

The safety of attending police officers.

Question 203

Should a person who is intoxicated at interview be treated as a special consideration witness?

1. No because alcohol only temporarily impairs their ability to talk.
2. Yes because they will not fully understand the reason for the interview.
3. Yes because their ability to give accurate information is affected.

Answer 203

Yes because their ability to give accurate information is affected.

Question 204

When must a victim of a S29 offence be advised of their right to be on the VNR?

1. At first contact with the victim of a S29 offence.
2. At the time of the offenders arrest (if practicable).
3. Following the offenders conviction and sentencing.

Answer 204

At the time of the offenders arrest (if practicable).

Question 205

Which of the following people may not act as nominated persons, even if the young person specifically requests them?

1. A person you believe on reasonable grounds is a witness or has some knowledge of the matter being investigated.
2. A patched gang member with previous convictions who is a member of the youth’s whanau or their guardian.
3. A person you believe on reasonable grounds would attempt to pervert the court of justice if permitted to consult with the young person.

Answer 205

A person you believe on reasonable grounds would attempt to pervert the court of justice if permitted to consult with the young person.

Question 206

Which example is incorrect? A written statement from a witness interview:

1. Can not include slang, swearing or collinguialisms as it is a legal document.
2. Must record the witness’ narrative of events in the chronological order they occurred.
3. Should ideally be recorded on police investigative interviewing form II.

Answer 206

Can not include slang, swearing or collinguialisms as it is a legal document.

Question 207

You are required to take some crime scene photographs as the police photographer is unavailable. You are aware that the crime scene has been altered and several exhibits moved. You should:

1. Return exhibits to their original location and then take photographs.
2. Photograph it in its new state.
3. Only take photos of the specific exhibits as the crime scene itself is contaminated.

Answer 207

Photograph it in its new state.

Question 208

You locate a pile of wet documents at a scene and want to forward them to the document examiner. The correct procedure is:

1. Seal in an airtight container or bag and forward the wet documents to the examiner.
2. Carefully separate the pages and then when dry place each page in a plastic sleeve before forwarding for examination.
3. Dry the pile of documents before sealing in an envelop and forward for examination.

Answer 208

Seal in an airtight container or bag and forward the wet documents to the examiner.

Question 209

The hot zone in a serious crime scene is best described as:

1. That part of the scene requiring examination and evidence collection.
2. A zone where scene guards record movements of staff to and from the scene.
3. A zone where forensic analysis of exhibits takes place.

Answer 209

That part of the scene requiring examination and evidence collection.

Question 210

For any investigation, you should aim to collect:

1. The maximum amount of material and examine for its use.
2. Only material that you know is relevant and admissible.
3. Evidence first then look for information and intelligence.

Answer 210

The maximum amount of material and examine for its use.

Question 211

Think about the definition of a crime scene and select the situation most likely to lead to cross contamination?

1. When the material in a scene is altered by strong sunlight.
2. When scene equipment is reused without cleaning.
3. When an examiner wears protective clothing but no mask.

Answer 211

When scene equipment is reused without cleaning.

Question 212

Billy strikes Mike over the head with a hammer then runs to his car with the hammer and drives off. A short time later you locate Billy driving the car and stop the car under S121 to search Billy and the car for the hammer. As you attempt to speak to him, Billy leaps out of the car and sprints off. Can you search the car for the hammer?

1. No, because with Billy running away you have no RGTB that the hammer will be CADD.
2. No, because Billy is no longer in or on the vehicle so therefore power to search it doesn’t apply.
3. Yes, because you saw Billy run away from the car and you have RGTS the hammer is still in the car.

Answer 212

Yes, because you saw Billy run away from the car and you have RGTS the hammer is still in the car.

Question 213

When deciding on the admissibility of a youths interview, an overriding principle that will guide the judge is:

1. Whether the youth was fully informed of their rights according to S215 of OT act.
2. That the interview was conducted in compliance with the terms of the Chief Justice Practice Note.
3. Whether the interview was fairly conducted in acceptance of the CYPs vulnerability which entitles them special protection.

Answer 213

Whether the interview was fairly conducted in acceptance of the CYPs vulnerability which entitles them special protection.

Question 214

Under the Crown Law Prosecution Guidelines 2010: When the admissible evidence is sufficient to provide a reasonable prospect of conviction then police must:

1. Apply the public interest test to determine if a prosecution is required.
2. Proceed to prosecute as it is clear an offence has been committed.
3. Identify the most appropriate and total number of charges to be laid.

Answer 214

Apply the public interest test to determine if a prosecution is required.

Question 215

When interviewing a person suspected of committing an offence, when should the caution be administered?

1. As soon as a substantial case is established against the suspect.
2. When you have sufficient evidence to charge a person with an offence.
3. When there are grounds to believe the suspect committed the offence.

Answer 215

When you have sufficient evidence to charge a person with an offence.

Question 216

The best practice motto for crime scene initial action is freeze, guard, control, preserve. What is required to be preserved?

1. The witnesses.
2. The evidence.
3. The chain of custody.

Answer 216

The evidence.

Question 217

After arguing with a dairy owner a man storms out of the dairy. A short time later the dairy owner hears a loud bang and sees a large crack in the shop window. On arrival you interview the man. After a few questions he says, “it was his fault because he was smart to me.” You continue with the interview until the man is arrested for breaking the window. When should this suspect have first received the rights/caution?

1. When the suspect stated to you that it was the dairy owner’s fault that the window had broken.
2. At the end of the interview and prior to the suspect being arrested for the offence of intentional damage.
3. At the time the suspect was informed that they would now be arrested for the offence of intentional damage.

Answer 217

When the suspect stated to you that it was the dairy owner’s fault that the window had broken.

Question 218

While investigation complaints of theft ex cars you approach a woman standing by a vehicle and ask her some direct questions. The woman becomes very upset saying you have no right to approach innocent people and question them. Is the woman correct in stating that you are not allowed to question her?

1. Yes, police only have the right to speak to the woman after she has been given her rights/caution.
2. No, an officer may ask questions of any person from whom it is thought useful information may be obtained.
3. Yes, the police cannot arbitrarily speak with anyone they wish when investigating crime.

Answer 218

No, an officer may ask questions of any person from whom it is thought useful information may be obtained.

Question 219

One night you attend an aggravated burglary. Witnesses give a detailed description of the car the offender left in. You QV the registration number and identify an address for the vehicle. At the address you locate the vehicle parked in the driveway beside the house. The house is in darkness and the offender is nowhere in sight. Can you now undertake a warrantless search of the vehicle (S17) for the weapon used?

1. Yes, because you have RGTB that the evidential material is in the car.
2. No, because the car that may contain evidential material is not in a public place.
3. Yes, because there are RGTB that evidential material will be CADD.

Answer 219

No, because the car that may contain evidential material is not in a public place.

Question 220

Your prompt initial action at a serious crime scene has led to the apprehension of a male nearby who is acting suspiciously. During a preliminary interview with him you should:

1. Give him his rights and gather sufficient information to detain.
2. Make a notebook entry of his details and his demeanour.
3. Get him to draw a sketch to aid your scene reconstruction.

Answer 220

Make a notebook entry of his details and his demeanour.

Question 221

Which of the following scenarios could be an example of an interview record that has been improperly obtained? When the suspect:

1. Repeatedly asks for a lawyer but the interview continues on without one.
2. Declines the support of an interpreter although one is clearly present.
3. Is asked to explain (challenged) about his different version of events.

Answer 221

Repeatedly asks for a lawyer but the interview continues on without one.

Question 222

Which of the following behaviours demonstrated by a lawyer at interview would be unacceptable?

1. Challenging a question put to their client that they believe to be improper.
2. Challenging the manner in which a question is put to their client.
3. Challenging the interviewer on the validity of the allegations made.

Answer 222

Challenging the interviewer on the validity of the allegations made.

Question 223

As the interview proceeds, the suspect suddenly claims his right to silence. You have not yet put any challenges to him nor mentioned the witness statements you have. Should you stop the interview at this stage?

1. No, the suspect must be taken to court as soon as possible and delaying the process may affect this.
2. No, you should proceed to fairly explain the allegations making a notebook record of events before closing.
3. Yes, if the suspect is maintaining his right to silence then he is delaying the processes so you can stop indefinitely.

Answer 223

No, you should proceed to fairly explain the allegations making a notebook record of events before closing.

Question 224

Which of the following actions is one wy of preventing post incident cross contamination of a victim of a serious assault?

1. Ensuring different officers interview the victim and suspect.
2. Taking photos of the victim as soon as possible.
3. Transporting the victim and offender in the same vehicle.

Answer 224

Ensuring different officers interview the victim and suspect.

Question 225

When do you caution a youth?

1. When there is circumstantial evidence against the youth.
2. When you are reasonably certain they have offended.
3. Before asking any questions intended to obtain an admission.

Answer 225

Before asking any questions intended to obtain an admission.

Question 226

John, a well known criminal, threatens to punch Jim in the head with a knuckleduster and then walks off down the road. Jason witnesses the incident. You locate John in the next street. You can search him because:

1. You have RGTS John has committed an offence against S202A(4)(a) of the CA 1961.
2. You have a witness and John has a criminal record of serious assaults.
3. You have RGTS you will find evidential material relating to the offence on John.

Answer 226

You have RGTS John has committed an offence against S202A(4)(a) of the CA 1961.

Question 227

You search a prisoner for cannabis under S21 of the S&S Act 2012. What statutory requirements (if any) do you have to fulfil the search?

1. Submit a notification to the commissioner within three days.
2. Submit a police 101 form to officially record the search.
3. None, as you did not find anything.

Answer 227

Submit a notification to the commissioner within three days.

Question 228

When planning an interview with a special consideration witness (vulnerable) the investigator should?

1. Prepare to use conversation management to maximise the witness account.
2. Conduct the interview promptly to avoid memory loss.
3. Consult a supervisor to make decisions about the interview.

Answer 228

Consult a supervisor to make decisions about the interview.

Question 229

What are the police responsibilities to the victim when a S29 suspect is released on bail?

1. Police must advise all victims, as soon as practicable, of the outcome and conditions of any bail application.
2. Police must inform the suspect if the victim has opposed bail and the conditions sought by the victim.
3. Police must advise the victim support agency working with the victim that the suspect was bailed by the court.

Answer 229

Police must advise all victims, as soon as practicable, of the outcome and conditions of any bail application.

Question 230

Which of the following behaviours demonstrated by a lawyer at a suspect interview would be deemed unacceptable?

1. Giving their client competent legal advice in relation to their case.
2. Challenging the manner in which a question is posed to their client.
3. Answering the interviewer’s questions on behalf of their client.

Answer 230

Answering the interviewer’s questions on behalf of their client.

Question 231

In relation to opposing bail for a person charged with a S29 offence, police must:

1. Tell the victim that police will oppose bail because the suspect should remain in custody.
2. Ascertain the victim’s views and agree on acceptable conditions for the suspect’s bail.
3. Make all reasonable efforts to ensure that the court is informed of the victims views on bail.

Answer 231

Make all reasonable efforts to ensure that the court is informed of the victims views on bail.

Question 232

On being shown to the station’s interviewing room to consult with her client, a layer complains that a video machine is on and can be monitored from an adjacent room. She refers to the client’s rights to consult in private and requests the video machine is turned off. What response should she receive?

1. The machine will be turned off immediately as requested.
2. Authorisation must be obtained from a senior officer.
3. She must make this request in writing for the case record.

Answer 232

The machine will be turned off immediately as requested.

Question 233

It must be established that an offender must have formed the intention to rob in relation to the offence ‘assault with intent to rob’:

1. Immediately after the assault.
2. At the time of the assault.
3. At a time proximate to the planned robbery.

Answer 233

At the time of the assault.

Question 234

Male A dances with female B, who is wearing a blue jersey, and he gets blue fibres on his top. Later on that night male A dances with female C and some of the blue fibres are transferred to her shirt. Which of the following is an example of primary transfer?

1. Female B and female C.
2. Male A and female C.
3. Male A and female B.

Answer 234

Male A and female B.

Question 235

What is the maximum duration of time that an authorisation for a road block granted under S30 is valid for without renewal by a district court judge?

1. 48 hours.
2. 12 hours.
3. 24 hours.

Answer 235

24 hours.

Question 236

A search is a part of most crime scene examinations. Adopting a search pattern assisted to:

1. Prevent destroying or contaminating any possible evidence.
2. Use staff efficiently to maximise the material collection.
3. Examine the scene in a thorough and controlled manner.

Answer 236

Examine the scene in a thorough and controlled manner.

Question 237

CADD stands for:

1. Concealed, altered, deleted, destroyed.
2. Concealed, adjusted, deleted, destroyed.
3. Concealed, altered, damaged, destroyed.

Answer 237

Concealed, altered, damaged, destroyed.

Question 238

Harry and Ben argue on the street outside a local bar. Harry grabs a glass bottle from the rubbish bin, shouts “I hope this hurts”, and swings the bottle at Ben’s head. Ben ducks and the bottle shatters against the bar wall. The most appropriate charge in relation to Harry’s actions is:

1. Common assault because Harry did not succeed in hitting Ben with the bottle.
2. Assault with intent to injure because Harry intended to injure Ben with the bottle.
3. Assault with intent to injure because Harry was reckless as to whether or not the bottle hit Ben.

Answer 238

Assault with intent to injure because Harry intended to injure Ben with the bottle.