ciencias de la salud examen 1er parcial Flashcards

1
Q

definiton of epidemiology

A

study of the ocurrence and distribution of health related diseases.

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2
Q

health workers that investigates about patterns and diseases causes.

A

epidemiologist

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3
Q

example of the kowledge some epidemiologist need to have

A

-public health
-clinical medicine

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4
Q

person
place
time

A

descriptive

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5
Q

host
agent
enviroment

A

analytic

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6
Q

it consists on the genes, the personal behavior and the characteristics of a person.

A

host factors

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7
Q

it consist on the temperature, trauma, tobacco, diet, experiences of a the person.

A

agent

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8
Q

it consists on. the living conditions, atmosphere and the modes of communication,

A

enviroment

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9
Q

how many cavities are in the body

A

8 cavities

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10
Q

name the cavities that are inside the ventral cavities

A
  1. thoracicavity
  2. abdominal cavity
  3. pelvic cavity
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11
Q

cavity near the face

A

craneal cavity

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12
Q

name the 2 cavities at the back of the body

A
  1. spinal cavity and dorsal cavity
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13
Q

diffrence between caudal and cranial

A

caudal is near the “cranoe”/ skull and the caudal is the back of the back. (espalda trasera)

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14
Q

what is the percent of the liver weight in the body.

A

2%

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15
Q

the aprox oft he weight of a male liver

A

1600

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16
Q

aprox of a women liver weight

A

1300

17
Q

wich lobe is larger than the other.

A

the right is larger

18
Q

how many functions the liver have?

A

12

19
Q

portal vein and hepatic artery difference

A

an 80% of the liver blood supply comes from the portal vein and 20% from the hepatic artery

20
Q

hepatic duct

A

middle/conection between bire ducts

21
Q

hepatic vein

A

the big vein

22
Q

3 functions of the liver in metabolism

A

fat, carbohydrate and vitamin

23
Q

what does the liver excrates

A

bile pigments, cholesterol and metals

24
Q

what does the liver stores

A

iron and vitamins a, d and b12

25
Q

the liver does the formation of the-….

A

urea

26
Q

detoxificatio of..

A

toxic subtsances