Cicero Flashcards

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1
Q

When and where did Cicero die?

A

Dec 7, 43 BC, Formiae Latium

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2
Q

When did Cicero do military service and under whom?

A

89 BC under Pompeius Strabo

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3
Q

When did Cicero come to public attention?

A

81 BC speaking for P Quinctus in a property dispute

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4
Q

What case established Cicero at the bar?

A

Prosecuting Verres, in the VERRINES, defeating Hortensius

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5
Q

To whom was Cicero married first?

A

Wealthy Terentia, but it ended in divorce

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6
Q

What was the Lex Manilia and what was Cicero’s stance on it?

A

Law giving Pompey command against mithridates, in the 3rd mithridatic war. Opposed by Patricians until Cicero spoke in favour of it in the Pro Lege Manilia

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7
Q

When was ciceros consulship

A

63 BC

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8
Q

Whose conspiracy did Cicero defeat?

A

Catiline 63 BC

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9
Q

What is Concordia ordinum?

A

Harmony of the orders

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10
Q

Why did Cicero have to go into exile in 58 BC

A

He refused to support the first triumvirate and Clodius, a rival of Cicero, got consulship and therefore Cicero fled the city. Clodius passed a bill forbidding execution w/o trial as Cicero had done w Catiline conspirators

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11
Q

Why was Cicero recalled from exile in 57 BC?

A

Pompey and the tribune Milo. He unsuccessfully attempted to defend Milo from the charge of murdering Clodius

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12
Q

In 51 BC, where did Cicero govern?

A

Cilicia, Asia Minor

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13
Q

In the civil war of 49 BC whom did Cicero support?

A

Pompey

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14
Q

When was Cicero pardoned by Caesar at Pharsalus?

A

48 BC

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15
Q

What happened to Cicero after 48 BC and the Civili war?

A

Retires from public life and devotes himself to writing particularly philosophy

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16
Q

44BC what did Cicero do on Caesar’s death?

A

Returns to public life

17
Q

What did Cicero want with Octavian?

A

Use him against Antony

18
Q

What were the Philippics

A

Ciceros speeches against Mark Antony

19
Q

What are Ciceros rhetorical treatises?

A

Brutus, Orator, de orators. He grouped them with his philopsical work. They present an idealised picture of orator as Master of Arts. De Oratore describes ideal orator, Orator is technical points of style and Britus is history

20
Q

What are ciceros speeches?

A

Verrines, Pro Lege Manilia, Catilinarians, Pro Milone, Philippics

21
Q

What are ciceros philosophical writings?

A

De re publica, de natura deorum

22
Q

What do we gain from Cicero’s letters

A

A unique insight into Roman political life of the first century BC

23
Q

What of Cicero’s poetry

A

He had a bad rep as poet, more modern style than Licretius. Poetry as a vehicle for personal propaganda.Consulatus Suus and Aratea

24
Q

How many speeches of Cicero survive?

A

58 in whole or in part

25
Q

What was ciceros practise if he decided to publish a speech

A

Write it up after it was delivered

26
Q

When and where was Cicero born?

A

106 BC in Arpinum Latium