Churchill’s View of Events 1929-40 Flashcards

1
Q

What time period was Churchill out of office

A

1929-1939

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2
Q

What 4 main views were the reason Churchill was out of office for so long

A

India
The abdication of King Edward VIII
Rearmament
Concessions to Hitler

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3
Q

What did Churchill describe Gandhi as

A

A seditious Middle Temple lawyer now posing as a fakir

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4
Q

Why did Churchill support the king

A

Churchill was a royalist
He made a speech to the House of Commons supporting the King which was shouted down

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5
Q

How did Churchill view the rearmament in Germany

A

He saw it as brutal
He hated the displayed racism and violence

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6
Q

What did Churchill fear

A

A repeat of the situation prior to 1914 where Germany became a threat to European peace

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7
Q

Did Churchill like or dislike the Treaty of Versailles

A

He agreed with the policies

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8
Q

How was Churchill responsible for Britain for disarming

A

He was responsible for disarming in the 1920s and maintaining the 10 year rule

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9
Q

What was the 10 year rule

A

Defence planning shouldn’t be consider a war for another 10 years and cut back on spending for the defence
Lasted 1919-32

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10
Q

What was the Locarno Pact and when was it established

A

An agreement between Britain, France, Germany, and Italy guaranteeing Germany’s western frontiers established by the ToV
1925

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11
Q

What was the Kellogg-Briand pact and when was it established

A

The work of the US Secretary of State Kellogg and the French Foreign Minister Briand outlawing war
1928

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12
Q

What happened in March 1928 (Austria)

A

The annexation of Austria by Germany

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13
Q

What happened in March 1939 (Czech)

A

Germany took the defenceless Czech state

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14
Q

What was the result of the vote between 7-8 May 1940 (Chamberlain)

A

281 to 200
Different to the usual 200 vote majority

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15
Q

What did this vote reveal to Chamberlain

A

It exposed a lot of hostility to him among his own MPs

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16
Q

Who were the 3 candidates for PM in 1940

A

Churchill
Lord Halifax
Chamberlain

17
Q

Why was Halifax reluctant to become PM

A

He didnt want to lose his title of Lord
He was reluctant to tale a job he knew he wasn’t fit for

18
Q

Why was Churchill the only alternative for PM

A

Chamberlain couldnt stay
Halifax wouldnt step up

19
Q

Why couldn’t Chamberlain carry on

A

Labour wouldn’t serve under him

20
Q

What does Labour serving under Churchill say about Chamberlain

A

Churchill wasnt a popular figure with Labour, showing how unpopular Chamberlain was in his own party

21
Q

When was Churchill announced as PM

A

10 May 1940