Churchill Flashcards
Mercurial
Subject to sudden and unpredictable changes of mood or mind
Precept
A general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought
Libel
A published false statement that is damaging to person’s reputation
A written defamation
Swat
Hit or crush (esp insect) with a sharp blow from a flat object
Untrammeled
Not deprived of freedom of action or expression
Not restricted or hampered
Replete
Filled or well-supplied with smth
Withering
Intended to make someone feel humiliated
(Of heat) intense, scorching
Priggish
Self-righteously moralistic or superior
Lash
Strike or beat with a whip or stick
Spinster
An unmarried woman typically older woman beyond the usual age for marriage
Lacerate
Tear or deeply cut
Enthuse
Express eager enjoyment, interest or approval regarding smth
Obloquy
Strong public condemnation
Repartee
Conversation or speech characterized by quick witty comments or replies
Jeer
Make rude and mocking remarks typically in a loud voice
Tinge
Color slightly
Remonstrate
Make a forcefully reproachful protest
Diminutive
Extremely or unusually small
Incipient
Beginning to happen or develop
Convalesce
Recover one’s health and strength over a period of time after an illness or medical treatment
Slovenly
Untidy and dirty
Careless
Arduous
Involving or requiring strenuous effort
Thrusting
Aggressively ambitious
(Of an object or part of the body) projecting in conspicuous way
Indolent
Wanting to avoid activity or exertion
Lazy
Stultify
Cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative especially as a result of tedious or restrictive routine
In the offing
Likely to happen or appear soon
Steeplechase
A horse race run on a racecourse having ditches and hedges as jumps
Scour
Clean or brighten the surface of smth by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent
Pithy
Terse and vigorously expressive
Retort
Say smth in answer to a remark typically in a sharp Witty or angry manner
Heckle
Interrupt (a public speaker) with derisive or aggressive comments or abuse
Predilection
A preference or special liking for smth
Empyrean
Of a relating to heaven
Nefarious
Wicked or criminal
Incisive
Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking
Unswerving
Steady and constant
Countenance
Admit as acceptable or possible
Adept
Very skilled or proficient at smth
Stretcher
Носилки
Extraneous
Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with
Sibilant
Characterized by a hissing sound
Bumptious
Irritatingly self-assertive
Detractor
Person who disparages someone or something
Disparage
Regard or represent as being of little worth
Despondent
In low spirits from loss of hope or courage
Impel
Drive force or urge to do smth
Salient
Most noticeable or important
Caustic
Sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way
Wan
Pale and giving the impression of illness or exhaustion
Grisly
Causing horror or disgust
Quip
Witty remark
Encroach
Intrude on
Plunge
Jump or dive quickly and energetically
Hubris
Excessive pride or self confidence
Clinch
Confirm or settle
Conspicuous
Clearly visible
Gallantry
Courageous behavior, especially in a battle
Compel
Force or oblige to do smth
Lucrative
Producing a great deal of profit
Sally
Witty or lively remark; retort
Firebrand
A person who is very passionate about particular cause
Leniency
The fact or quality of being more merciful than expected; clemency
Peroration
Concluding part of a speech
Perpetuity
State or quality of lasting forever
Fraught with
Filled with smth undesirable
Rive
Split or tear apart violently
Tout
Attempt to sell smth typically by direct and persistent approach
Brusque
Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner
Odious
Extremely unpleasant; repulsive
Staid
Sedate, respectable and unadventurous
Augur
Portend good or bad outcome
Grudging
Given or allowed only reluctantly or resentfully
Contentious
Causing or likely to cause an argument
Acerbic
Sharp and forthright
Truculence
Eager or quick to argue or fight
Petulant
Childishly sulky or bad-tempered
Conduit
A channel for conveying water or other fluid
A person or organization that act as as a channel for transmission of smth
Humdrum
Lacking excitement or variety; boringly monotonous
Dalliance
Casual romantic or sexual relationship
Halcyon
Denoting a period of time in he past that was idyllically happy and peaceful
Waive
Refrain from insisting on or using
Truncate
Shorten smth by cutting off the top or the end
Cad
Man who behaves dishonourably, esp towards a woman
Doff
Remove a pice of clothing (esp a hat)
Dodder
Tremble or totter typically because of old age
Totter
Move in a feeble and unsteady way
Bulbous
Fat round or bulging
Antics
Foolish outrageous or amusing behavior
Raze
Completely destroy ( building, town)
Auspicious
Conducive to success, favorable
Illicit
Forbidden by law rules or custom
Follow suit
Conform to another’s action
Dissipate
(Of emotion) disappear or cause to disappear
Impervious
Not allowing fluid to pass through
(___ to) unable to be affected by
Affront
Offend the modesty or values of
Lambaste
Criticize harshly
Jumble
An untidy collection or pile of things
Baulk
Hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking
Jibe
Change course of swinging the sail across a following wind
Pecuniary
Relating to or consisting of money
Pander
Gratify or indulge
Gratify
Give (someone) pleasure or satisfaction
Rancour
Bitterness or resentfulness esp when longstanding
Asperity
Harshness Of tone or manner
Begrudge
Envy the possession or enjoyment of
Incumbent
Holder of an office or a post
Puerile
Childishly silly and immature
Potentate
A monarch or ruler especially an autocratic one
Peremptory
Insisting on immediate attention or obedience esp in a brusquely imperious way
Foment
Instigate or stir up
Instigate
Bring about or initiate
Rapprochement
An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations
Assiduous
Showing great care and perseverance
Drivel
Nonsense
Tussle
Vigorous struggle or scuffle typically in order to obtain or achieve smth
Scuffle
Short confused fight or struggle in close quarters
Convalesce
Recover ones health and strength over a period of time after an illness or medical treatment
Ruction
Disturbance or quarrel
Retention
Continued possession use or control of smth
Countermand
Revoke or cancel (an order)
Exertion
Physical or mental effort
Goad
Provoke or annoy so as to stimulate an action or reaction
Rumbustious
Boisterous or unruly
Resile
Abandon a position or course of action
Fling
Throw or hurl forcefully
Execrable
Extremely bad or unpleasant
Invective
Insulting abusive or highly critical language
Callow
Inexperienced or immature
Tyro
Beginner or novice
Shambles
State of total disorder
Privation
State in which food and other essentials for well being are lacking
Martinet
A person who demands complete obedience
Strict disciplinarian
Frayed
Showing effects of a strain
Putative
Generally considered or reputed to be
Concur
Be of the same opinion, agree
Attrition
The process of reducing something’s strength or effectiveness through sustained attack or pressure
Vacillation
Indecision
Contrived
Deliberately created rather than arising naturally or spontaneously
Substantiate
Provide evidence to support or prove the truth of
Welter
Large number of items in no order; a confused mass
Concurrent
Existing happening or done at the same time
Envisage
Contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event
Derogation
An exemption from or relaxation of a rule or law
Frightful
Very unpleasant serious or shocking
Embroil
Involve (someone) deeply in an argument conflict or difficult situation
Concatenation
A series of interconnected things
Solace
Comfort or consolation in a time of great distress or sadness
Chortle
Laugh in a noisy, gleeful way
Aperçu
Comment or brief reference which makes an illuminating or entertaining point
Harangue
Lengthy and aggressive speech
Tiff
A petty quarrel esp one between friends or lovers
Histrionic
Excessively theatrical or dramatic in character or style
Feckless
Lacking initiative or strength of character
Easel
Мольберт
Languish
Lose or lack vitality, grow weak
Foist
Impose an unwelcome or unnecessary person or thing on
Officious
Assertive of authority in a domineering way, esp with regard to trivial matters
Compunction
A feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of smth bad
Deplete
Reduce the number or quantity of
Gruff
(Voice) rough and low in pitch
Cheek by jowl
Close together
Deride
Express contempt for, ridicule
Debonair
Confident stylish and charming
Convene
Come or bring together for a meeting or activity
Makeshift
Acting as an interim and temporary measure
Dilatory
Slow to act
Impugn
Call into question
Incisive
Intelligently analytical and clear-thinking
Tailspin
A state of rapidly increasing chaos or panic
Deplore
Feel or express strong condemnation of (smth)
Fulminate
Express vehement protest
Dogged
Having or showing tenacity and grim persistence
Inveigle
Persuade someone to do smth by means of deception or flattery
Egress
Action of going out of or leaving a place
Ameliorate
Make better
Limber
Warm up in preparation for exercise or activity, esp sport or athletics
Forlorn
Pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely
Ringleader
Person who initiates or leads an illicit or illegal activity
Subsume
Include or absorb smth in smth else
Squabble
A noisy quarrel about smth trivial
Lambent
Glowing gleaming or flickering with a soft radiance
Affectation
Behavior speech or writing that is pretentious and designed to impress
Lacerate
Tear or deeply cut
Boggle
Be astonished or baffled when trying to imagine smth
Reconstitute
Build up again from parts; reconstruct
Integument
A tough outer protective layer, esp that of an animal or plant
Dandle
Качать (ребенка)
Rind
Tough outer skin of certain fruit esp citrus
Stampede
A sudden panicked rush of a number of horses cattle or other animals
Ardent
Very enthusiastic or passionate
Sedition
Conduct or speech inciting ppl to rebel against the authority
Hubris
Excessive pride or self confidence
Harrumph
Clear the throat noisily
Snub
Rebuff ignore or spurn disdainfully
Chirpy
Cheerful and lively
Cranium
Skull, esp the part enclosing the brain
Unsound
Not safe or robust; in poor condition
Decamp
Leave a place suddenly or secretly
Abeyance
State of temporary disuse or suspension
Stymie
Prevent or hinder the progress of
Retrench
Reduce costs or spending in response to economic difficulty
Discrepancy
A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts
Exigency
Urgent need or demand
Crumple
Crush (paper or cloth) so that it becomes creased and wrinkled
Balk
Hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking
Adroit
Clever or skillful in using the hands or mind
Snide
Derogatory or mocking in an indirect way
Ardent
Enthusiastic or passionate