Churches Flashcards

1
Q

Hitler on christianity

A

you are either a christian or a german you cant be both

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2
Q

three phases

A

control, reduce, replace

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3
Q

why were churches a threat

A

had their own autonomy and had an established support base

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4
Q

members of catholic church

A

22 million

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5
Q

youth organisation members

A

1.5 million

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6
Q

number votes religious parties got

A

1/5 in weimar elections

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7
Q

members of protestant church

A

40 million (58% of pop)

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8
Q

why was the church ineffective at the beginning

A

cared more about retaining their autonomy and independence than opposing nazi policy

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9
Q

when were SA ordered to attend reich church ceremonies

A

july 1933

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10
Q

how many supporters did the reich church have by 1935

A

600,000

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11
Q

reich church pastors said what

A

‘the swastika on our breast, the cross in our hearts’

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12
Q

the confespsional church was run by whom

A

niemoller

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13
Q

what was the confessional church

A

etablished to resist state interference in the church

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14
Q

how many pastors supported the confessional church

A

5000

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15
Q

what does the confessional church show

A

that the nazi’s failed to unfiy everyone and gleichshaltung was unsuccessfull

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16
Q

when were church schools abolished

A

late 1930s

17
Q

what percentage were listed as god believers in 1939

A

only 5%

18
Q

number of protestamt pastors arrested

A

800 of 17,000

19
Q

why was roman catholic more of a problem than protestant

A

had links outside of germany and support from across europe

20
Q

when was the catholic concordat

A

july 1933

21
Q

what happened in august 1933

A

catholic property started to be seized, preists put under surveillance, newspapers ordered to drop catholic from their name

22
Q

1937 ‘with burning grief’

A

pope pius XI

23
Q

church schools banned

A

1939

24
Q

number of children attending church school in 1935

A

65%

25
Q

what propaganda stunt did goebells organise

A

accused 200 catholic priests of sex scandals and they were arrested