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Church History > Church History Final pt. 2 > Flashcards

Church History Final pt. 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Jakob Boehme

A

Argues heaven and hell are commentaries on how we exist in this life.
advocated universal restoration

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2
Q

What is the Lausanne Movement?

A

Held by Billy Graham. A desire to learn how to spread the gospel.How to get the gospel to the hardest places.

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2
Q

Philipp Jakob Spener

A

Considered the father of the pietist movement.

Wrote “Pia Desideria”

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3
Q

Pia Desideria

A

Outlined 6 proposals believed to bring the Lutheran movement to reform.
Is the blueprint for Methodism

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3
Q

Who drafted the Lausanne movement?

A

John Stott

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4
Q

What was John Stott’s contribution to the Lausanne movement?

A

Provided the view that missions included evangelism and justice. Must do both, but the priority is evangelism

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4
Q

Characteristics of early pietism

A 
Pragmatic
Godliness
Bible Centered 
Egalitarian
Lay evangelism and discipleship
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5
Q

August Hermann Franke

A

emphasized “churches within the church” (small groups)
Founded an orphan house, hospital, printing press
First ever hospital in history to develop standardized medicines to certain illnesses, the beginning of modern pharmacology.

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5
Q

Who coined the phrase “unreached people group”?

A

Ralph Winter

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6
Q

In ecumenism, what was the difference between missions vs. mission?

A

Missions - bad in their opinion, to convert peopleMission - divorced from conversion; god glorified himself through a better life

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6
Q

The Silesian Revival started…

A

By children’s camp meetings, soon spread all over Silesia

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7
Q

What is the social gospel?

A

Focused more on improving life here and now on earth.

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7
Q

Johann Adam Steinmetz

A

Everywhere he preached, revival broke out.

Beginning in Silesia

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8
Q

What are the three waves of the continuationist movement?

A

First wave = PentacostalismSecond wave = Charismatics Third wave = neo-charismatics

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8
Q

Transatlantic Awakenings

A

Series of revivals occurring along the British Isles and North America

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9
Q

Count Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf

A

Had an estate called Herrehut

Advocated religious toleration and opposed denominations

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9
Q

What is word-faith gospel?

A

Essentially the prosperity gospel

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10
Q

What do pentacostals believe?

A

Speaking in tongues is proof of the dwelling of the Holy Spirit. All christians should practice speaking in tongues.

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10
Q

Christomonism

A

Female ordination

Poor mans unitaranism

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11
Q

Herrenhut

A

Where the Moravians settled and denomination begins

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11
Q

Who spoke in tongues, thus sparking a wave of speaking in tongues?

A

Agnes Ozment at Bethel Bible College

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12
Q

What happened racially with the coming of pentacostalism?

A

For the first time in 15 years, whites and blacks freely worshiped side by side

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12
Q

Moravians

A

Who are the first to create 1st intentional, permanent, non-colonial, global missionary movement among Protestants

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13
Q

What is l’abri?

A

Equip christians to engage in the secular culture. Begun by Francis Shaeffer as a shelter for travelers to discuss philosophical and religious beliefs.

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13
Q

Bethlehem, PA is the first ____________ establishment in America, created by Zinsendorf.

A

Moravians

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14
Q

Characteristics of Modern Evangelism

A

Critique on what dead orthodoxy can do to the church.
Inspired widespread revivals.
Launched modern missionary movement.

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14
Q

What is the New Religious right?

A

The most visible movement. Coalition which included mostly of evangelicals and fundamentals.

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15
Q

What is black liberation theology?

A

A theological perspective which contextualized christianity in an attempt to help African americans overcome opression

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15
Q

Characteristics of classical theological liberalism

A

Pietism overreacted to dad theology but downplaying the importance of doctrine.
Overemphasize spiritual experience.
Rejected any sort of written confessions of faith.

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16
Q

New England Colonies

A

Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire, Rhode Island

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16
Q

To what does the separated brethren refer?

A

A term coined by the catholic church, which claimed that members outside of the catholic tradition as “separated brethren” Which before, they were considered heretics.

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17
Q

Roger Williams

A

Created providence plantation and Rhode Island.

Established first to Baptist churches in Rhode Island.

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17
Q

What is the Scopes Trial?

A

A low point for fundamentalism. Teaching evolution banned

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18
Q

New Hampshire confession of faith

A

Stratton attempted Northern Baptists to adhere to this, but it didn’t prevail because Northern Baptists wanted the New Testament to be the only confession of faith and practice.

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18
Q

Where were the first two Baptist churches started?

A

Rhode Island

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19
Q

What are the middle colonies?

A

Maryland, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania

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19
Q

Who wrote Christianity in Liberalism? and what was it

A

J. Gresham Machen. It outlined fundamentalist presbyterianism.

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20
Q

Maryland act of Toleration - 1649

A

Puritans take over and outlaw Catholicism

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20
Q

What was the ecumenical movement?

A

Came from the Roman Catholic’s attempt to reconcile with the protestant church.

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21
Q

_____________ is the largest area in the new world where religious liberty is allowed.

A

Pennsylvania

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21
Q

Edinburgh Missionary Conference

A

John R. Mott - Led organization called the Student Volunteer Movement. intended to put a focus on denominational unity. Led to the formation of the World Counsel of ChurchesEmphasis on unity and purpose rather than unity and doctrine.

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22
Q

Walter Rauschenbush

A

The Social GospelServed in Hell’s KitchenOpened his eyes to economic plight in the cityHeld to evangelical understanding of conversionHighlighted ethical implications behind the gospel rather than doctrine itself

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22
Q

What are the southern colonies?

A

Florida, Virginia, Carolina, Georgia

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23
Q

Georgia was originally ________ colony

A

penal

23
Q

Modernism

A

Religion common to humanity• Christian superiority vs. Christian exclusivityImmanence over transcendence Optimistic Neo-Pelagianism Optimistic eschatology (postmillennialism)Neo-Arian view of JesusHistorical-critical hermeneutics and Darwinism

24
Q

South is the most unchurched part of North America during the colonial period, true or false.

A

True, it remained that way until the second great awakening

24
Q

What is fundamentalism?

A

originally referred to evangelical protestants who were conservative dissenters against progressive theological and social trends in the church and the broader culture during the first half of the twentieth century

25
Q

What was The Fundamentals?

A

A series of printed pamphlets that argued for conservative protestant orthodoxy, biblical inerrancy, deity of Christ

25
Q

What is covenant theology and “City on a hill?”

A

No longer so cariology and ecclesiology but more political theology.
Whenever you are converted you begin to live international covenant.
New England is the new Israel.

26
Q

Under the new covenant nativeborn people are seen to be far less religious and the believers are more concerned about commerce and spirituality.

A

True

26
Q

What was the Cambridge Seven?

A

Seven students from Cambridge university who decided to become missionaries to china. They were prominent students who gave up their wealth to become missionaries. Their commitment spurred thousands of others to become missionaries

27
Q

What is half-way covenant?

A

Intended to stem the rising tide of unbelief non-Christian parents can have children baptized if parents agreed to:
Mentally affirm the churches doctrine AND
Place themselves under discipline of the church

27
Q

What is the Student Volunteer Movement?

A

college mission initiative”The Evangelization of the world in this generation.”Attempt to mobilize collegians to reach the nations with the gospelBecame popular b/c the Cambridge Seven

28
Q

Edinburgh Missionary conference

A

Culmination of SVNCalled for interdenominational support and work for translating Biblesput differences aside to share the gospel together and translate the bibleGives birth to many more parachurch ministriesOnly protestants participatedAlso helps to launch the modern ecumenical council

28
Q

Who allowed non-christians to participate in the Lord’s supper? Thought it was a way to help convert lost members

A

Solomon Stoddard

29
Q

Who became the successor of Stoddard’s Northampton church?

A

Jonathan Edwards

29
Q

What are parachurch ministries and what are some examples?

A

Interdenominational ministries • with a narrow focus• China inland Mission & Africa Inland Mission• Wheaton College, Gordon College, Moody Bible Institute, Bible Institute of LosAngeles• YMCA, YWCA, urban rescue missions• Holiness conferences, prophecy conferences, and Sunday school conferences

30
Q

Edwards saw a great revival at Northampton and published a story about the revival called

A

A faithful narrative of the surprising work of God

30
Q

Holiness Movements

A

Camp movements that promoted entire sanctification. it included ongoing fillings of the spirit. Temporary victory over sin. Heightened evangelism empowerment.

31
Q

Edwards was a prolific theologian writing on topics of

A

Doctrine of the Trinity.
Doctrine of free will.
Justification by faith alone.
Eschatology - post-millennial view, fuels the mission movement globally.

31
Q

Plymouth Brethren

A

Persuades evangelical American believers to become dispensationalists

32
Q

The Secret Rapture

A

God will secretly remove from the earth the mostly Gentile church in order to fulfill prophecies among ethnic Israel

32
Q

Gilbert Tennent in 1726

A

Log College.

Training students to be pro-revival Calvinists, It is the forerunner Princeton University.

33
Q

Gilbert Tennent

A

The danger of an Unconverted ministry.

33
Q

C.I. Scofield

A

Promoting Dispensationalism. Rightly Dividing the word of Truth and Scofield Reference Bible.

34
Q

George Whitfield

A

Itinerant preacher. Preached in the fields. Started first orphanage in Savannah Georgia. Becomes famous for preaching in the fields and has a booming voice.

34
Q

Biblical Inerrancy

A

the bible, in its original autographs, is free of any biographical errors.◦ It always speaks truthfully.◦ Not exhaustively, but truthfully to anything that it touches - such as science or biology

35
Q

Old Lights

A

Anti-revival

36
Q

New Lights

A

Pro-revival

37
Q

Three broad camps formed in response to the revivals

A

Anti-revivalists, Middleview (the majority), the radical evangelicals

38
Q

As a general rule, the New Lights were radicals

A

True

39
Q

Where is the mother hub of the Baptist stage formed?

A

Sandy Creek Baptist Church, Liberty, NC

40
Q

What does Jonathan Edwards mean by moral ability?

A

All people are morally unable to believe the Gospel because they are captured by sin.

41
Q

What does Jonathan Edwards mean by natural ability?

A

All people are naturally able to believe the Gospel, it is a free will decision.

42
Q

Joseph Bellamy and Samuel Hopkins pioneer new divinity by

A

Arguing all sinner and believers have an inclination towards San but we do not become centers until we choose to sin, the only send that matters is actual sand; we are not responsible for Adam sin.

43
Q

What is disinterest benevolence?

A

When we do something solely for God or rather we do it for the attention and glory of man.

44
Q

What is New Haven Theology?

A

It agrees with new divinity theology.
Argues election is based on God’s fore knowledge.
Advocated libertarian free will, the freest understanding of free will that is Orthodox.

45
Q

Scottish common sense realism?

A

Argues that all people have the innate ability to understand the world around them as it really is, through the ordinary use of our rational faculties.
I chose God, I chose Christianity

46
Q

New Haven theology leaders

A

Nathaniel William Taylor and Lyman Beecher

47
Q

Congregationalist establish the first denominational foreign mission society in America and send out the first foreign missionaries, true or false.

A

True

48
Q

What are the three biggest societies?

A

American bible union, (American Bible Society)
American Tract Union
American Sunday School Union

49
Q

What led methodist expansion west of Appalachian mountains?

A

Circuit riders

50
Q

What is unique to Barton Stone and Cane ridge camp meetings in 1801?

A

Interdenominational
Lowest estimates 10,000 highest 25,000
Consider to be “America’s Pentecost” because of all the unusual spiritual phenomena.

51
Q

Between 1730 and 1830, the south became the most churched part of the nation, true or false?

A

True, this is the beginnings of the Bible belt.

52
Q

Why did the Methodist grow in success?

A

The success of their circuit riders.
Because of their heavy emphasis on discipleship and personal piety.
Because Arminianism seems to have been more appealing to frontier inhabitants than Calvinism.

53
Q

Characteristics of the Baptists on the frontier

A

Preached personal conversion as strongly as the Methodist.

Provided the strongest denominational structure.

54
Q

Disciples of Christs are a more liberal crowd than Universalist preachers, true or false

A

True

55
Q

Charles Finney was…

A

A lawyer in Adams, New York.
An enormous itinerant preaching success among pro revivalist.
Advocate of social justice and temperance.

56
Q

What is temperance?

A

Abstaining from hard liquors and using only a little other alcohols.

57
Q

Charles Finney popularized

A 
The anxious bench.
Protracted meetings (revival meetings) urban adaptation
Advertisement of meetings.
Public Testimonies.
Women testifying and praying publicly.
58
Q

DL Moody emerged as arguably the leading figure among American evangelicals during the last half of the 19th century, true or false.

A

True

59
Q

Key leaders of the Keswick, Holiness Movement

A

DL Moody, RA Torrey, AB Simpson

60
Q

What are two types of Spirit fillings associated with the holiness movement?

A

Temporary victory over sin

Heightened evangelism empowerment and missions

61
Q

What are the two evangelism and social activist applications associated with holiness camp meetings?

A

Temperance

Women’s suffrage

62
Q

What is dispensationalism?

A

God works in distinctly different ways
Ethnic Israel will rule with Christ
Secret rapture

63
Q

Who pioneered dispensationalism?

A

John Nelson Darby

64
Q

Premillennialism and foreign missions emphasized the imminent nature of Christ’s next move, causes great incentive, true or false.

A

True

65
Q

Define Biblical inerrency

A

The Bible in its original autographs is free of any errors, always speaking truthfully even when speaking to matters of science and history, any perceived errors come from textual corruptions overtime or misunderstandings.

66
Q

What are parachurch ministries?

A

Interdenominational ministries with a narrow focus.

67
Q

Faith missions are funded by missionaries raising their own funds and trusting God to provide for them financially, true or false.

A

True, George Müller and Hudson Taylor

68
Q

Who are the Cambridge Seven?

A

Seven college students, giving up prominent futures to go to China as missionaries.

101
Q

Pietism

A

legacy of Pietism is mixed leading to both spiritual renewal & theological declension
The Pietist movement inspired both modern evangelicalism & classical theological liberalism
No other movement has influenced us better and worse than Pietism

Positive influences:
Dead on critique of what dead orthodoxy can do to the church
Inspired widespread revivals
Launched modern missions movement

Negative influences:
Pietism in ways overreacted to dead theology by downplaying importance of doctrine
Overemphasized spiritual experience
Rejected any sort of written confessions of faith
Gives birth to modern liberalism

102
Q

Theodore Frelinghuysen

A

Dutch Reformed minister
influenced by Pietism
Comes to New York and New Jersey with plans to become an itinerant evangelist
1720’s and 30’s - preached around both colonies w/ one message “YOU MUST BE BORN AGAIN”
Wins hundreds of converts to faith in Christ
Irritated dutch reformed pastors in the area
He overemphasized a conversion experience

103
Q

Controversy between Frelinghuysen and Tennent

A

.

104
Q

Faith missions

A

Raising own funds and trusting God to provide for financial needs

105
Q

Know the scopes trial was the low point for fundamentalism <— controversy

A

John scopes - backed by legality to teach evolution
Darrow - hired as scopes defense attorney
City throws carnival
Scopes convicted of breaking anti- evolution law
PR standpoint, fundamentalists lost
Anti-evolution laws are struck down state by

106
Q

The southern strategy

A

.

107
Q

Cessation ism

A

Believed that tongues ceased at end of apostolic era

Church History (1 decks)

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