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church history Flashcards

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1
Q

main responsibility of the apostles ?

A

spread his messages

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2
Q

which apostle was always mentioned first ?

A

Peter

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3
Q

which apostle was always mentioned last?

A

Judas Iscariot

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4
Q

which apostle was always bringing people to Jesus ?

A

Andrew

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5
Q

apostle that identified himself as the one whom Jesus loved

A

John

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6
Q

the right — with the right — with the right — makes a leader

A

teaching , experiences , material (man)

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7
Q

Christianity has its roots in what

A

Judaism

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8
Q

Pentecost is also called what

A

feast of weaks

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9
Q

christians were originally known as the people of

A

the way

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10
Q

ekklesia means what

A

a gathering of people

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11
Q

what 2 ceremonies were key to the unity of the early church

A

communion and baptism

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12
Q

the greek translation of the old testament is called

A

septuagint

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13
Q

who was the first martyr and deacon of the first church

A

stephen

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14
Q

saul had his conversion on the road to

A

Damascus

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15
Q

peter and paul disappear from scripture around the time of the reign of

A

Nero

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16
Q

the apostolic age ended in which year

A

70 AD

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17
Q

in the early church the word catholic meant what

A

universal

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18
Q

who carried the cross of christ

A

simon of cyrene

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19
Q

who was known as the father of latin theology

A

tertullian

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20
Q

chirstians serve their neighbors in many ways including

A

burial

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21
Q

bishop of rome who refused to swear by caesar and was murdered

A

polycarp

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22
Q

one of the main differences between christians and jews was that jews don’t

A

proselytize

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23
Q

difference between jews , christians, and pagans

A

monotheism and polytheism

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24
Q

3 ways christians were persecuted by the romans

A

cross burnings , forced to fight as gladiators, sewn in animal skins

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25
Q

in latin whats the word that meant god

A

theos

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26
Q

what latin word means word

A

logos

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27
Q

what created orthodoxy

A

heresy

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28
Q

orthodox means right — or —

A

belief , practice

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29
Q

2 main heresies

A

1) jesus wasn’t 100% god
2) jesus wasn’t 100% man

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30
Q

jesus was mere man who by keeping all the law became the messiah , position held by what group

A

ebionites

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31
Q

what group held that christ wasn’t really man but a spectral appearance

A

docetism

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32
Q

gnostics claim to have to have new and special revelations

A

true

33
Q

the belief that all spiritual things are pure and material things are evil is known as

A

moral and metaphysical dualism

34
Q

gnostics believe in a class structure in heaven

A

true

35
Q

in the old days a special relationship between 2 parties was known as

A

covenant

36
Q

protestants accept the apocrypha as scripture

A

false

37
Q

how many books are in the new testament and old testament

A

old = 39
new = 27

38
Q

who taught that god was full of rath and the author of evil

A

amos

39
Q

in greek episcopos is another name for

A

bishop, pastor , elder

40
Q

2 types of leaders installed by the apostles included

A

elder and deacon

41
Q

what post baptismal sins were considered forgivable by god but not by the church

A

murder and apostasy

42
Q

3 laws of philosophy

A

identity, non-contradiction, excluded middle

43
Q

an interpretation must be consistent with the rest of scripture, in hermeneutics this is

A

rule of unity

44
Q

who taught that the world was created for man

A

clement

45
Q

define systematic theology

A

coherent account of the doctrines of the christian faith

46
Q

where did Constantine have his conversion experience

A

Milvian bridge

47
Q

the Turks changed the name of Constantinople to what

A

Istanbul

48
Q

in what year did Theodosius issue the romans to be chrisian

A

380 CE

49
Q

christians worship one deity called the

A

trinity

50
Q

constantine wanted christianity to unite the roman empire

A

true

51
Q

father, son, and spirit are modes/rules that god assumes the consecutive periods, like an actor playing different roles, known as what

A

modelism

52
Q

what do we call genuine and powerful god assisted by lesser gods

A

subordination

53
Q

arius claims that the Son was neither — nor —

A

omnipotent nor eternal

54
Q

council of Nicea rejected arius’ teachings

A

True

55
Q

the chalcedon statement would be considered orthodox in all religions except

A

Judaism

56
Q

term relating to the person, nature, and role of christ

A

christology

57
Q

which school stressed christ as the human figure of the gospel

A

antioch

58
Q

john the baptist set the monastic ideal

A

true

59
Q

celibacy is the renunciation of what

A

marriage

60
Q

monasticism began where

A

egypt

61
Q

the 3 temptations of monasticism

A

greed, lust, and pride

62
Q

who was responsible for organizing the monastic life for the orthodox church

A

pachomius

63
Q

to enter monastic life a monk had to take 3 vows

A

poverty, chastity, and obedience

64
Q

what did augustine believe was his defiling sin

A

sex

65
Q

what was augustines misinterpretation of mattew 13 24-30

A

the church

66
Q

the roman church was established in the catholic doctrine in mattew 16 18 which established what

A

papacy

67
Q

out of 4 things what is 1 that wasn’t a problem with leo’s use of the gospel to support peters primacy

A

church’s stance on sola fide

68
Q

the eastern orthodox church was influenced by what language, and what language influenced the western

A

eastern = greek
western = latin

69
Q

in order to understand eastern orthodoxy one has to understand what

A

icons

70
Q

according to the eastern orthodox church heavenly beings manifest themselves into worshipers and unite into what

A

icons

71
Q

which is not a major theme of eastern orthodoxy

A

sanctification

72
Q

disagreement over which things were worthy of what was a major source of conflict in the orthodox church

A

worship

73
Q

how were the germanic tribes brought to christianity

A

directly = paganism
indirectly = arianism

74
Q

how did germanic tribes see christ

A

glorified war lord

75
Q

gregory struggled with what major sin

A

pride

76
Q

according to gregory what event god grant forgiving grace

A

baptism

77
Q

what are 2 aspects of christendom

A

state and church

78
Q

what closed seasons of fighting from sunset on friday to sunrise on sunday

A

the church

church history (1 decks)

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